如何在图像上绘制矩形,如下所示:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
im = np.array(Image.open('dog.png'), dtype=np.uint8)
plt.imshow(im)
我不知道该怎么做。
发布于 2016-05-25 20:37:20
您可以将Rectangle
补丁添加到matplotlib轴。
例如(使用教程here中的图像):
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
from PIL import Image
im = Image.open('stinkbug.png')
# Create figure and axes
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# Display the image
ax.imshow(im)
# Create a Rectangle patch
rect = patches.Rectangle((50, 100), 40, 30, linewidth=1, edgecolor='r', facecolor='none')
# Add the patch to the Axes
ax.add_patch(rect)
plt.show()
发布于 2018-12-06 21:11:46
不需要子图,pyplot可以显示PIL图像,因此可以进一步简化:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
from PIL import Image
im = Image.open('stinkbug.png')
# Display the image
plt.imshow(im)
# Get the current reference
ax = plt.gca()
# Create a Rectangle patch
rect = Rectangle((50,100),40,30,linewidth=1,edgecolor='r',facecolor='none')
# Add the patch to the Axes
ax.add_patch(rect)
或者,简短的版本:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
from PIL import Image
# Display the image
plt.imshow(Image.open('stinkbug.png'))
# Add the patch to the Axes
plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle((50,100),40,30,linewidth=1,edgecolor='r',facecolor='none'))
发布于 2016-05-25 19:20:05
你需要使用补丁。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
fig2 = plt.figure()
ax2 = fig2.add_subplot(111, aspect='equal')
ax2.add_patch(
patches.Rectangle(
(0.1, 0.1),
0.5,
0.5,
fill=False # remove background
) )
fig2.savefig('rect2.png', dpi=90, bbox_inches='tight')
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37435369
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