我使用okhttp作为我的httpclient。我认为这是一个很好的api,但文档并不那么详细。
如何使用它在上传文件时发出http post请求?
public Multipart createMultiPart(File file){
Part part = (Part) new Part.Builder().contentType("").body(new File("1.png")).build();
//how to set part name?
Multipart m = new Multipart.Builder().addPart(part).build();
return m;
}
public String postWithFiles(String url,Multipart m) throws IOException{
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
m.writeBodyTo(out)
;
Request.Body body = Request.Body.create(MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),
out.toByteArray());
Request req = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
return client.newCall(req).execute().body().string();
}我的问题是:
发布于 2014-05-21 21:21:10
注意:此答案适用于okhttp 1.x/2.x。有关3.x,请参见this other answer。
来自mimecraft的类Multipart封装了整个HTTP主体,并且可以处理常规字段,如下所示:
Multipart m = new Multipart.Builder()
.type(Multipart.Type.FORM)
.addPart(new Part.Builder()
.body("value")
.contentDisposition("form-data; name=\"non_file_field\"")
.build())
.addPart(new Part.Builder()
.contentType("text/csv")
.body(aFile)
.contentDisposition("form-data; name=\"file_field\"; filename=\"file1\"")
.build())
.build();看一看examples of multipart/form-data encoding,以了解您需要如何构造这些部分。
一旦拥有了Multipart对象,剩下的工作就是指定正确的Content-Type头并将主体字节传递给请求。
由于您似乎正在使用OkHttp应用程序接口的v2.0,而我没有使用经验,因此这只是一段猜测代码:
// You'll probably need to change the MediaType to use the Content-Type
// from the multipart object
Request.Body body = Request.Body.create(
MediaType.parse(m.getHeaders().get("Content-Type")),
out.toByteArray());对于OkHttp 1.5.4,以下是我正在使用的、改编自a sample snippet的精简代码
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
OutputStream out = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com");
HttpURLConnection connection = client.open(url);
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : multipart.getHeaders().entrySet()) {
connection.addRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Write the request.
out = connection.getOutputStream();
multipart.writeBodyTo(out);
out.close();
// Read the response.
if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
throw new IOException("Unexpected HTTP response: "
+ connection.getResponseCode() + " " + connection.getResponseMessage());
}
} finally {
// Clean up.
try {
if (out != null) out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}发布于 2015-05-28 14:11:53
这是一个使用okhttp上传文件和一些任意字段的基本函数(它从字面上模拟了一个常规的HTML表单提交)
更改mime类型以匹配您的文件(这里我假设为.csv),或者如果您要上传不同类型的文件,则将其设置为函数的参数
public static Boolean uploadFile(String serverURL, File file) {
try {
RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("file", file.getName(),
RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("text/csv"), file))
.addFormDataPart("some-field", "some-value")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(serverURL)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(final Call call, final IOException e) {
// Handle the error
}
@Override
public void onResponse(final Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
// Handle the error
}
// Upload successful
}
});
return true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
// Handle the error
}
return false;
}注意:因为它是异步调用,所以boolean返回类型不是,而是只表示请求已提交到okhttp队列。
发布于 2016-04-28 04:06:44
这是一个适用于OkHttp 3.2.0的答案:
public void upload(String url, File file) throws IOException {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
RequestBody formBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
.setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("file", file.getName(),
RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("text/plain"), file))
.addFormDataPart("other_field", "other_field_value")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(formBody).build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23512547
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