blocks|key|312335|text|如果你真的想用Python处理HTTP，我强烈推荐Requests:+HTTP+for+Humans。根据你的问题改编的快速入门帖子是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|312336|>>>+import+requests
>>>+r+=+requests.post("http://bugs.python.org",+data={'number':+12524,+'type':+'issue',+'action':+'show'})
>>>+print(r.status_code,+r.reason)
200+OK
>>>+print(r.text[:300]+%2B+'...')

<!DOCTYPE+html+PUBLIC+"-//W3C//DTD+XHTML+1.0+Transitional//EN"+"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html+xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"+xml:lang="en"+lang="en">
<head>
<title>
Issue+12524:+change+httplib+docs+POST+example+-+Python+tracker

</title>
<link+rel="shortcut+i...
>>>+|code-block|syntax|javascript|312337|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/^0|P|P|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

If you really want to handle with HTTP using Python, I highly recommend <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/" rel="noreferrer">Requests: HTTP for Humans</a>. The POST quickstart adapted to your question is:

<pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; import requests
&gt;&gt;&gt; r = requests.post("http://bugs.python.org", data={'number': 12524, 'type': 'issue', 'action': 'show'})
&gt;&gt;&gt; print(r.status_code, r.reason)
200 OK
&gt;&gt;&gt; print(r.text[:300] + '...')

&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"&gt;
&lt;html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;title&gt;
Issue 12524: change httplib docs POST example - Python tracker

&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;link rel="shortcut i...
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|312374|text|这是一个没有任何外部pip依赖的解决方案，但只能在Python+3%2B中工作(Python2不能工作)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|312375|from+urllib.parse+import+urlencode
from+urllib.request+import+Request,+urlopen

url+=+'https://httpbin.org/post'+#+Set+destination+URL+here
post_fields+=+{'foo':+'bar'}+++++#+Set+POST+fields+here

request+=+Request(url,+urlencode(post_fields).encode())
json+=+urlopen(request).read().decode()
print(json)|code-block|syntax|javascript|312376|示例输出：|312377|{
++"args":+{},+
++"data":+"",+
++"files":+{},+
++"form":+{
++++"foo":+"bar"
++},+
++"headers":+{
++++"Accept-Encoding":+"identity",+
++++"Content-Length":+"7",+
++++"Content-Type":+"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",+
++++"Host":+"httpbin.org",+
++++"User-Agent":+"Python-urllib/3.3"
++},+
++"json":+null,+
++"origin":+"127.0.0.1",+
++"url":+"https://httpbin.org/post"
}|312378|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

This is a solution without any external pip dependencies, but works only in Python 3+ (Python 2 won't work):
<pre><code>from urllib.parse import urlencode
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen

url = 'https://httpbin.org/post' # Set destination URL here
post_fields = {'foo': 'bar'} # Set POST fields here

request = Request(url, urlencode(post_fields).encode())
json = urlopen(request).read().decode()
print(json)
</code></pre>
Sample output:
<pre><code>{
 &quot;args&quot;: {}, 
 &quot;data&quot;: &quot;&quot;, 
 &quot;files&quot;: {}, 
 &quot;form&quot;: {
 &quot;foo&quot;: &quot;bar&quot;
 }, 
 &quot;headers&quot;: {
 &quot;Accept-Encoding&quot;: &quot;identity&quot;, 
 &quot;Content-Length&quot;: &quot;7&quot;, 
 &quot;Content-Type&quot;: &quot;application/x-www-form-urlencoded&quot;, 
 &quot;Host&quot;: &quot;httpbin.org&quot;, 
 &quot;User-Agent&quot;: &quot;Python-urllib/3.3&quot;
 }, 
 &quot;json&quot;: null, 
 &quot;origin&quot;: &quot;127.0.0.1&quot;, 
 &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https://httpbin.org/post&quot;
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|312430|text|使用requests库通过命中REST+API端点来获取、发布、放置或删除。在url中传递rest+api端点url，在data中传递有效负载(Dict)，在headers中传递标头/元数据|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|312431|import+requests,+json

url+=+"bugs.python.org"

payload+=+{"number":+12524,+
+++++++++++"type":+"issue",+
+++++++++++"action":+"show"}

header+=+{"Content-type":+"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
++++++++++"Accept":+"text/plain"}+

response_decoded_json+=+requests.post(url,+data=payload,+headers=header)
response_json+=+response_decoded_json.json()
+
print(response_json)|code-block|syntax|javascript|312432|entityMap^0|2|8|13|3|1O|4|27|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

Use <code>requests</code> library to GET, POST, PUT or DELETE by hitting a REST API endpoint. Pass the rest api endpoint url in <code>url</code>, payload(dict) in <code>data</code> and header/metadata in <code>headers</code>
<pre><code>import requests, json

url = &quot;bugs.python.org&quot;

payload = {&quot;number&quot;: 12524, 
 &quot;type&quot;: &quot;issue&quot;, 
 &quot;action&quot;: &quot;show&quot;}

header = {&quot;Content-type&quot;: &quot;application/x-www-form-urlencoded&quot;,
 &quot;Accept&quot;: &quot;text/plain&quot;} 

response_decoded_json = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=header)
response_json = response_decoded_json.json()
 
print(response_json)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|312481|text|如果您不想使用像requests这样必须安装的模块，并且您的用例非常简单，那么您可以使用urllib2|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|312482|urllib2.urlopen(url,+body)|code-block|syntax|javascript|312483|请参阅此处的urllib2文档：https://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html。|312484|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html^0|8|8|18|7|0|0|6|7|G|1A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@$9|13|A|14|1|15]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]]]

If you don't want to use a module you have to install like <code>requests</code>, and your use case is very basic, then you can use <code>urllib2</code>

<pre><code>urllib2.urlopen(url, body)
</code></pre>

See the documentation for <code>urllib2</code> here: <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html</a>.

blocks|key|529412|text|您的数据字典包含表单输入字段的名称，您只需保持它们的值不变就可以找到结果。form+view+Header配置浏览器以检索您声明的数据类型。使用requests库可以很容易地发送POST：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|529413|import+requests

url+=+"https://bugs.python.org"
data+=+{'@number':+12524,+'@type':+'issue',+'@action':+'show'}
headers+=+{"Content-type":+"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",+"Accept":"text/plain"}
response+=+requests.post(url,+data=data,+headers=headers)

print(response.text)|code-block|syntax|javascript|529414|有关请求对象的更多信息：https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/api/|529415|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://i.stack.imgur.com/7Ueoy.png|1|https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/api/^0|11|9|0|0|0|C|1A|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]|S|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|T]]]]

Your data dictionary conteines names of form input fields, you just keep on right their values to find results. 
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7Ueoy.png" rel="noreferrer">form view</a>
Header configures browser to retrieve type of data you declare.
With requests library it's easy to send POST:

<pre><code>import requests

url = "https://bugs.python.org"
data = {'@number': 12524, '@type': 'issue', '@action': 'show'}
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept":"text/plain"}
response = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)

print(response.text)
</code></pre>

More about Request object: <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/api/" rel="noreferrer">https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/api/</a>

blocks|key|529452|text|您可以使用请求库发出post请求。如果有效负载中有JSON字符串，则可以使用json.dumps(有效负载)，这是有效负载的预期形式。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|529453|++++import+requests,+json
++++url+=+"http://bugs.python.org/test"
++++payload={
++++++++"data1":1234,'data2':'test'
++++}
++++headers+=+{
++++++++'Content-Type':+'application/json'
++++}
++++response+=+requests.post(url,+headers=headers,+data=json.dumps(payload))
++++print(response.text+,+response.status_code)|code-block|syntax|javascript|529454|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You can use the request library to make a post request.
If you have a JSON string in the payload you can use json.dumps(payload) which is the expected form of payload.
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>
 import requests, json
 url = &quot;http://bugs.python.org/test&quot;
 payload={
 &quot;data1&quot;:1234,'data2':'test'
 }
 headers = {
 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
 }
 response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
 print(response.text , response.status_code)

</code></pre>

I found this script online:

<pre><code>import httplib, urllib
params = urllib.urlencode({'number': 12524, 'type': 'issue', 'action': 'show'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
 "Accept": "text/plain"}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("bugs.python.org")
conn.request("POST", "", params, headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
print response.status, response.reason
302 Found
data = response.read()
data
'Redirecting to &lt;a href="http://bugs.python.org/issue12524"&gt;http://bugs.python.org/issue12524&lt;/a&gt;'
conn.close()
</code></pre>

But I don't understand how to use it with PHP or what everything inside the params variable is or how to use it. Can I please have a little help with trying to get this to work?

How to send POST request?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我在网上找到了这个脚本：import httplib, urllibparams = urllib.urlencode({'number': 12524, 'type': 'issue', 'action': 'show'})headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-f...

问如何发送POST请求？
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问如何发送POST请求？EN