blocks|key|157287|text|看看node-gyp的安装说明--你不能只使用npm+install+node-gyp。我看到你已经安装了Visual+C%2B%2B，但还有更多的东西要安装。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|157288|你们有什么版本的windows？如果我知道，我也许能够告诉您没有执行node-gyp指令的哪一部分，但是检查它们，您应该能够弄清楚它。我也为这些东西经历了一些痛苦。|157289|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp^0|N|K|2|8|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@$9|S|A|T|1|U]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]]]

Look at the installation instructions for <a href="https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">node-gyp</a> - you can't just <code>npm install node-gyp</code>. I see you've installed Visual C++, but there's more to it. 

What version of windows do you have? If I knew that I might be able to tell you which part of the node-gyp instructions you didn't do, but check them out and you should be able to figure it out. I've gone through a bit of pain for this stuff too.

blocks|key|157334|text|我知道这是一个非常古老的问题，但这是我在谷歌搜索中的第一个问题，一段时间后，我找到了解决这个问题的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|157335|使用以下命令在窗口中查找节点：|157336|正如@janaka-bandara建议的那样，您可以使用本机|157337|where+node|offset|length|style|CODE|157338|如果你因为某种原因没有它，你可以用node安装它|157339|$+npm+install+-g+which|157340|$+which+node|157341|在cd进入目录后，在目录cd内部进入node_modules\npm文件夹，最后：|157342|$+npm+install+node-gyp@latest|157343|在这里，答案来自于this+site|157344|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp/wiki/Updating-npm%2527s-bundled-node-gyp^0|0|0|0|0|A|0|0|0|M|0|0|C|0|1|2|C|2|0|0|T|0|9|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|18|8|@$H|19|I|1A|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1C|8|@$H|1D|I|1E|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1F|8|@$H|1G|I|1H|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1I|8|@$H|1J|I|1K|J|K]|$H|1L|I|1M|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1N|8|@$H|1O|I|1P|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@$H|1R|I|1S|1|1T]]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Y|$Z|$5|10|11|12|A|$13|14]]]]

I know it's a very old question, but is the first in my google search and after some time I got how to solve this.
find node on your windows with:
 
as @janaka-bandara suggested you can use the native 
<code>where node</code>
 
if you don't have it for some reason you can install which with node
 
<code>$ npm install -g which</code>
 
<code>$ which node</code>
 
after <code>cd</code> into the directory, inside the directory <code>cd</code> into node_modules\npm folder and finally:
 
<code>$ npm install node-gyp@latest</code>
 
here worked, the answer is from <a href="https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp/wiki/Updating-npm%27s-bundled-node-gyp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this site</a>

blocks|key|4663658|text|尝试npm+install+mongoose+--msvs_version=2012，如果你安装了多个Visual，它对我有效|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4663659|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Tried npm install mongoose --msvs_version=2012, if you have multiple Visual installed, it worked for me

blocks|key|4663667|text|1)安装"lite+server“，然后尝试执行以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4663668|npm运行精简版|4663669|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

1)install "lite server" and then try below command : 
npm run lite

blocks|key|157400|text|这里的问题与npm+node-gyp模块有关。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|157401|我发现构建页面上为该项目提供的解决方案是有效的。|157402|node-gyp+page+on+github|offset|length|157403|有全自动和手动两种方式。|157404|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp^0|0|0|0|N|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$F|U|G|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q]]]]

The problems here are to do with the npm node-gyp module

I found the solutions offered on the build page for that project effective.

<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">node-gyp page on github</a>

There's a fully automatic way and a manual way.

blocks|key|4663724|text|文档中清楚地提到了如下内容：https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4663725|选项1:从提升的PowerShell或CMD.exe+(以管理员身份运行)使用npm+Install+--global+--production+windows-build-tools，使用Microsoft的windows-build-tools安装所有必需的工具和配置。|4663726|npm+install+--global+--production+windows-build-tools+|code-block|syntax|javascript|4663727|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation^0|E|1B|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

It's mentioned in the Documentation clearly as below:
<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation</a>

Option 1: Install all the required tools and configurations using Microsoft's windows-build-tools using npm install --global --production windows-build-tools 
from an elevated PowerShell or CMD.exe (run as Administrator).

<pre><code>npm install --global --production windows-build-tools 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|157460|text|就像Matt说的(https://stackoverflow.com/a/43323045/2767413)，你应该安装windows的构建工具。然而，尽管我是管理员，但我通过cmd完成了此操作，并收到了一个错误-|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|157461|Please+restart+this+script+from+an+administrative+PowerShell!
The+build+tools+cannot+be+installed+without+administrative+rights.
To+fix,+right-click+on+PowerShell+and+run+"as+Administrator".|code-block|syntax|javascript|157462|我通过PowerShell得到了同样的错误。|157463|对于windows+7，可以在以下位置找到管理PowerShell：|157464|控制面板->系统和安全->管理工具->+Windows+PowerShell模块|157465|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/43323045/2767413^0|9|18|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

As Matt said (<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/43323045/2767413">https://stackoverflow.com/a/43323045/2767413</a>) you should install the build-tools for windows.
However, I did it via cmd and got an error, although I am the administrator -

<pre><code>Please restart this script from an administrative PowerShell!
The build tools cannot be installed without administrative rights.
To fix, right-click on PowerShell and run "as Administrator".
</code></pre>

I got the same error via a PowerShell.

For windows 7, the administrative PowerShell can be found under:

Control Panel -> System and Security -> Administrative Tools -> Windows PowerShell Modules

blocks|key|4663796|text|除了上面的回答，任何人发现安装程序耗时太长的问题，我发现我的问题是python，我卸载了我的版本3和版本2。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4663797|以管理员身份在PowerShell终端中重新运行该命令，它几乎立即安装。|4663798|npm+install+--global+--production+windows-build-tools+|code-block|syntax|javascript|4663799|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Just to add to the above answer, anyone finding an issue of the installers taking forever, I found my issue was python, I uninstalled both my versions 3 and versions 2.

The re-ran the command in PowerShell terminal as the admin and it installed almost straight away.

<pre><code>npm install --global --production windows-build-tools 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4663834|text|我尝试了上面建议的npm+install+--global+--production+windows-build-tools，但发现安装总是永远挂起。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4663835|我通过安装Node.js+8而不是Node.js+10解决了这个问题。|4663836|entityMap^0|9|1H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

I tried the above suggested <code>npm install --global --production windows-build-tools</code> but found that the installation was always hanging forever. 

I managed to fix the problem by installing Node.js 8 instead of Node.js 10.

blocks|key|157603|text|我按照下面页面上的Windows安装说明中的选项2操作了它：https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|157604|我不得不关闭当前的命令行界面，并在以管理员身份登录的另一个命令行界面上进行安装后重新打开它。|157605|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp^0|U|Y|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

I managed to get it working by following Option 2 on the Windows installation instructions on the following page:
<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp</a>.

I had to close the current command line interface and reopen it after doing the installation on another one logged in as Administrator.

blocks|key|157633|text|npm安装--全局windows-build-tools|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|157634|只需通过powershell运行此命令(右键单击并以管理员身份运行！)|157635|对我很有效..|157636|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

npm install --global windows-build-tools

just run this command via powershell (right click and run as administrator!)

worked for me..

blocks|key|157709|text|对于那些上面的答案不起作用的人，这里有另一个可能的解决方案来看看。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|157710|问题:在安装npm+os-MSB4019包时，我得到以下错误错误:找不到导入的项目"d:\M+icrosoft.Cpp.Default.props“。确认声明中的路径正确|157711|甚至连构建工具或VS2015的安装对我来说都不起作用。所以我试着直接通过PowerShell+(以管理员身份)安装下面的软件|157712|https://chocolatey.org/packages/visualcpp-build-tools/14.0.25420.1命令:+choco+install+visualcpp-build-tools+--版本14.0.25420.1|offset|length|157713|安装完成后，设置环境变量VCTargetsPath=C:\Program+Files+(x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\v140|157714|然后，包的安装在这些之后工作得很好。|157715|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://chocolatey.org/packages/visualcpp-build-tools/14.0.25420.1^0|0|0|0|0|1U|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$H|Z|I|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|U]]]]

For those the above answer does not work, here is another possible solution to look at. 

Issue:
On installing npm os-service package i was getting below error
error MSB4019: The imported project "d:\M icrosoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the declaration is correct

Even the installation of build tools or VS 2015 did not work for me. So I tried installing below directly via PowerShell (as admin)

<a href="https://chocolatey.org/packages/visualcpp-build-tools/14.0.25420.1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://chocolatey.org/packages/visualcpp-build-tools/14.0.25420.1</a>
Command:
choco install visualcpp-build-tools --version 14.0.25420.1

Once this was installed, set an environment variable 
VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\v140

Then installation of the package worked perfectly fine after these.

blocks|key|4664016|text|对于我的工作安装组件"VCBuild.exe"，只需下载向导，安装和他们再次打开管理员身份的命令，并尝试再次运行。更新了下载向导here的链接|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4664017|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=48159^0|1S|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

For me worked install the component "VCBuild.exe", just dowload the wizard, install and them open the cmd again as administrator and try run again. Updated link to dowload the wizard <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=48159" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>

blocks|key|157792|text|我知道这有点老了，其实我也有同样的问题。我能够通过运行npm+install+-g+node-gyp并修复它来解决它！npm|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|157793|entityMap^0|R|N|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

i know this is old, i actually just had the same issue. i was able to solve it by running <code>npm install -g node-gyp</code> and fixed! npm

I'm trying to use the

<pre><code>npm install steam
</code></pre>

but I am getting an error saying 

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/82p3A.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/82p3A.png" alt="error"></a>

I'm not sure how to fix this and I have gotten this on two different npm module installs. I can install other modules however.

What I have tried:
Install whatever dependencies it needs. (ursa, node-gyp etc)
Install Visual C++ 2005.
Install Visual C++ 2010.
Change the enviroment variable path to /VC/ (found on another StackOverflow thread/question.
Googled, googled &amp; googled.

I also get an error trying do:

<pre><code>npm install ursa
</code></pre>

The error is:

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/doHqt.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/doHqt.png" alt="error2"></a>

npm install error - MSB3428: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe"

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在尝试使用npm install steam但是我收到一个错误，说​​我不确定如何修复这个问题，我在两个不同的npm模块安装中得到了这个问题。不过，我可以安装其他模块。我尝试过的是:安装所需的任何依赖项。(ursa、node-gyp等)安装Visual C++ 2005。安装Visual C++ 2010。将环境变...

问npm安装错误- MSB3428:无法加载可视C++组件"VCBuild.exe“
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问npm安装错误- MSB3428:无法加载可视C++组件"VCBuild.exe“EN