blocks|key|134870|text|嗯，我有一些想法，所以选择一个最适合你的需求|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|134871|简单的答案应该是将DLL标记为本地复制，并在解决方案的同一文件夹中使用类似于的文件夹，并引用生成服务器中的"Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll"|134872|Install+|ordered-list-item|134873|。听起来很疯狂，但它是你拥有的最接近“开发人员的机器”。|134874|安装DLL+in+the+GAC，所以你不必为此烦恼。|offset|length|134875|修复NuGet包(为.NET框架版本添加一个参考)并使用它。|134876|降低你的.NET框架版本，以便你可以使用你自己的NuGet+NuGet服务器！(并添加所需DLL的引用)。|134877|134878|我选择第一个答案，因为这似乎是使用NuGet解决所有包问题的“最佳方式”，但您使用的DLL不知道它是否值得信任。|134879|在使用“旧”语言的系统中，如C或C%2B%2B，通常需要下载源代码和运行代码所需的库，所以我不认为NuGet包是最好的解决方案。|134880|使用第一个选项，您总是拥有相同的版本，并且可以检查文件的MD5，并确切地知道构建服务器上运行的是什么。|134881|也许真正的最佳选择应该是6。当你使用自己的NuGet服务器来处理你的DLL时，让你的生活变得更棒、更值得信赖。|134882|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa560649.aspx^0|0|0|0|0|2|E|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$K|1C|L|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|16]]]]

Hmm I have some ideas, so choose the one that best fits your needs

<ol>
<li>A simple answer should be mark the DLL to copy local and use a folder like Assemblies in the same folder of the solution and references "Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll"</li>
<li>Install Visual Studio in your build server. Sounds nuts but it's the closest to "developer machine" that you have.</li>
<li>Install the <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa560649.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">DLL in the GAC</a> so you don't have to bother with this.</li>
<li>Fix the NuGet package (Adding a reference for the .NET Framework version) and use it.</li>
<li>Downgrade your .NET Framework version so you can use the NuGet package.</li>
<li>Create your own NuGet server! (and add the reference of the DLLs you need).</li>
</ol>

IMHO I'd choose the first answer, because it seems to be the "best way" to use NuGet to resolve all your packages problems but you are using a DLL that you don't know if it should be trusted.

In system used in "old" languages like C, or C++ it's common you download the source code and the libraries needed for the code to run so I do not think the NuGet package it's the best solution. 

Using the first option you always have the same version and could check the MD5 of the file and know exactly what is running in your build server.

Maybe the real best option should be 6. When you use your own NuGet server to handle your DLLs making your live more awesome and trustable.

blocks|key|2911410|text|答案类似于eng.augusto's+answer中的选项1。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2911411|微软没有为最新版本的Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework,提供NuGet，而是将其作为Visual+Studio+(normally+at+C:\Program+Files+(x86)\Microsoft+Visual+Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll)的一部分提供。|style|CODE|2911412|我创建了文件夹Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools作为我的解决方案的子文件夹，并复制了：|2911413|Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll+Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.xml|2911414|应将这些文件添加到源代码管理中(即使通常忽略DLL)。|2911415|然后，我更改了Test.csproj中的引用，以引用一个新位置。|2911416|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30595283/reference-microsoft-visualstudio-qualitytools-unittestframework-for-ci-build/32363849#32363849|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13602508/where-to-find-microsoft-visualstudio-testtools-unittesting-missing-dll^0|5|K|0|0|A|1I|2X|45|2L|B|1|0|7|Z|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|13|8|@$A|14|B|15|F|G]|$A|16|B|17|F|G]]|9|@$A|18|B|19|1|1A]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1B|8|@$A|1C|B|1D|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|W]]|X|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|Y]]]]

The answer is similar to option 1 in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30595283/reference-microsoft-visualstudio-qualitytools-unittestframework-for-ci-build/32363849#32363849">eng.augusto's answer</a>. 
Microsoft doesn't provide NuGet for the latest version of <code>Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework,</code>
 but rather supplies it as a part of Visual Studio 
(<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13602508/where-to-find-microsoft-visualstudio-testtools-unittesting-missing-dll">normally at</a> <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll</code>)

I created the folder <code>Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools</code> as a subfolder of my solution and copied:

Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll
Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.xml

The files should be added to source control (even if DLLs are usually ignored). 
Then I changed references in my Test.csproj to refer to a new location.

blocks|key|134899|text|用于在VS+2017中创建的项目。添加Nuget包Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.Updated允许在CI上构建单元测试项目，而无需在构建服务器上安装VS：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|134900|​|134901|📷|atomic|offset|length|134902|134903|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/631bcf058bf7919376af77d2e990a967.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@$G|V|H|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q|R|-4]]]]

For projects created in VS 2017. Adding Nuget package Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.Updated allows to build unit test projects on CI without VS installed on build server:

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/vaI3k.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/vaI3k.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|2911468|text|在我们的IT团队要求我从开发服务器上卸载MSBuild之后，当我试图通过CI/CD过程在开发服务器上使用VS2013时，我遇到了这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2911469|在我的示例中，在构建输出中，有几行单词被认为是。这意味着构建正在考虑文件可能所在位置的那些文件夹。其中一行代码如下：|offset|length|style|BOLD|2911470|Considered+"C:\Program+Files+(x86)\Reference+Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll",+but+it+didn't+exist.|code-block|syntax|javascript|2911471|我将Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll从我的本地计算机复制到开发服务器上的那个文件夹中，然后错误就消失了。|2911472|entityMap^0|0|J|4|0|0|2|1L|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@$D|W|E|X|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I was having this issue when trying to use MSBuild on our dev server via our CI/CD process after I was asked to uninstall VS2013 from our dev server by our IT team.

In my case in my build output there were a few lines with the word Considered. What this means is that the build is considering those folders for locations where the file may be located. One of those lines was as follows:

<pre><code>Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
</code></pre>

I copied Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll from my local machine to that folder on the dev server and the error went away.

blocks|key|2911506|text|当然，微软做的是一项科学...测试工作。要解决这个问题，你需要把动态链接库复制到某个程序中，然后从你的.csproj文件中引用它们。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2911507|++++<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll</HintPath>
++++</Reference>
++</ItemGroup>
++<ItemGroup>
++++++<Reference+Include="QualityTools-Fakes">
++++++++<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.QualityTools.Testing.Fakes.dll</HintPath>
++++++</Reference>
++++</ItemGroup>
++<ItemGroup>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2911508|我不明白为什么当我们从VSudio添加它时，它不会更新相同的文件，而是没有人知道它是做什么的。在Java语言中，您只有一个文件pom.xml或build.gradle，没有其他文件。在C#中，有各种各样的东西，这些东西并没有增加任何价值，只是造成了混乱。|2911509|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Of course Microsoft does a s...t job. To fix this, you need to copy the dll's to some convinint lication and reference them from your ptoject .csproj file.

 
 
<pre><code> &lt;HintPath&gt;..\packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll&lt;/HintPath&gt;
 &lt;/Reference&gt;
 &lt;/ItemGroup&gt;
 &lt;ItemGroup&gt;
 &lt;Reference Include=&quot;QualityTools-Fakes&quot;&gt;
 &lt;HintPath&gt;..\packages\Microsoft.QualityTools.Testing.Fakes.dll&lt;/HintPath&gt;
 &lt;/Reference&gt;
 &lt;/ItemGroup&gt;
 &lt;ItemGroup&gt;
</code></pre>
I don't understand why when we add this from VSudio it does not update the same file instead no one has an idea what it does. In Java you have a single file pom.xml or build.gradle, nothing else. In C# there is all sorts of stuff which adds no value but confusion.

I have created a C# test project in VS2015 RC. it builds locally but when i attempt to build on our CI build server (TeamCity) it fails with errors:

<blockquote>
 UnitTest1.cs(2,17): error CS0234: The type or namespace name
 'VisualStudio' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you
 missing an assembly reference?)
 [... .Tests.csproj]
 UnitTest1.cs(9,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name
 'TestMethod' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or
 an assembly reference?)
 [... .Tests.csproj]
</blockquote>

Clearly this is because the assembly containing these namespaces (<code>Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework</code>) is not on the build server; on my local machine it resides at <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll</code>.

I could copy the assembly into my solution so that it becomes part of the codebase but manually moving files feels like a bit of an inelegant hack. I searched around on nuget and found <a href="http://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework/" rel="noreferrer">http://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework/</a> which I figured would do the trick, but installing that package failed with:

<blockquote>
 Install-Package : Could not install package
 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework 11.0.50727.1'.
 You are trying to install this package into a project that targets
 '.NETFramework, Version=v4.5.2', but the package does not contain any
 assembly references or content files that are compatible with that
 framework
</blockquote>

What's my best option of solving this? I'm surprised that creating a test project in VS2015 does not automatically include all the dependencies that I need, though perhaps I'm being naive (I'm something of a fledgling dot netter).

Reference Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework for CI build

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我已经在VS2015 RC中创建了一个C#测试项目。它在本地构建，但当我尝试在CI构建服务器(TeamCity)上构建时，它会失败，并显示错误： UnitTest1.cs(2,17)：error CS0234:类型或命名空间名称'VisualStudio‘在命名空间'Microsoft’中不存在(是否缺少程序集引用？)...

问CI构建的参考Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework
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