程序会根据任意单词的长度突然停止
程序会根据任意单词的长度突然停止
提问于 2019-06-13 09:34:40
我正在尝试创建一个绞刑者游戏。我的程序会根据随机选择的一组单词的长度突然停止。只有当你猜到单词或达到最大猜测次数时，它才会停止。
#Krish Patel
from random import randrange
def load_words():
word_list = ["mom"] #"apple","tomato","krish","name","pediatrician"]
return word_list
words_dict = load_words()
def get_word():
word=words_dict[randrange(0,len(words_dict))]
return word
secret_word = get_word()
letters_guessed = set()
local_guesses= 0
max_guesses = 6
num_correct_letters = 0
def play_hangman():
global secret_word
global letters_guessed
global max_guesses
global num_correct_letters
global local_guesses
print("Hello there! You are about to play a game of hangman!. Enjoy...")
while not word_guessed() and num_correct_letters != len(set(secret_word)) and local_guesses < max_guesses:
guess = input("Enter a letter: ")
if letters_guessed.add(guess) != letters_guessed:
local_guesses += 1
letters_guessed.add(guess)
else:
print("You already guessed that letter!")
print_guessed()
word_guessed()
if word_guessed() == True:
print("You have won! The secret word was: " + secret_word)
secret_word = get_word()
letters_guessed = set()
local_guesses= 0
max_guesses = 6
num_correct_letters = 0
if local_guesses >= max_guesses:
print("You went over your maximum number of allotted guesses. The secret word was: " + secret_word)
secret_word = get_word()
letters_guessed = set()
local_guesses= 0
max_guesses = 6
num_correct_letters = 0
def print_guessed():
global secret_word
global letters_guessed
print("Your guesses are " + str(letters_guessed))
def word_guessed():
global secret_word
global letters_guessed
global num_correct_letters
for i in set(secret_word):
if i in letters_guessed:
num_correct_letters += 1
return num_correct_letters == len(set(secret_word))应该发生的是，您有6次猜测，以确定单词是妈妈，但程序在两次尝试后结束。
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2019-06-13 10:12:23
在调用word_guessed时，在计算正确的字母数之前，不会将num_correct_letters重置为0。因此，一旦你猜对了一个字母，这个计数器就会继续增加，即使你没有猜对其他字母。如果它到达len(set(secret_word))，则循环结束。
没有必要检查while条件中的num_correct_letters，因为word_guessed()已经检查过了。
你不需要word_guessed中的循环，也不需要变量num_correct_letters，你可以简单地写：
def word_guessed():
global secret_word
global letters_guessed
return set(secret_word).issubset(letters_guessed)您也没有测试letters_guessed中的guess是否已经正确。使用guess not in letters_guessed。
应该在函数开始时初始化所有变量一次，而不是在函数末尾的两个if语句中重复初始化。它们不需要是全局变量，只需将它们作为函数参数传递即可。
from random import randrange
def load_words():
word_list = ["mom","apple","tomato","krish","name","pediatrician"]
return word_list
words_dict = load_words()
def get_word():
word=words_dict[randrange(0,len(words_dict))]
return word
def play_hangman():
secret_word = get_word()
letters_guessed = set()
local_guesses= 0
max_guesses = 6
print("Hello there! You are about to play a game of hangman!. Enjoy...")
while not word_guessed(secret_word, letters_guessed) and local_guesses < max_guesses:
guess = input("Enter a letter: ")
if guess not in letters_guessed:
letters_guessed.add(guess)
local_guesses += 1
letters_guessed.add(guess)
else:
print("You already guessed that letter!")
print_guessed(letters_guessed)
if word_guessed(secret_word, letters_guessed):
print("You have won! The secret word was: " + secret_word)
elif local_guesses >= max_guesses:
print("You went over your maximum number of allotted guesses. The secret word was: " + secret_word)
def print_guessed(letters_guessed):
print("Your guesses are " + str(letters_guessed))
def word_guessed(secret_word, letters_guessed):
return set(secret_word).issubset(letters_guessed)
play_hangman()页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56572261
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