blocks|key|1546761|text|在httpd.conf中添加(或更改，如果它已经在那里)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1546762|AddDefaultCharset+utf-8|code-block|syntax|javascript|1546763|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In httpd.conf add (or change if it's already there):

<pre><code>AddDefaultCharset utf-8
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1331505|text|我不确定您是否有权访问Apache+config+(httpd.conf)，但您应该能够设置AddDefaultCharset指令。请参见：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1331506|http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html|offset|length|1331507|查找mod_mime.c模块，并确保进行了以下设置：|1331508|AddDefaultCharset+utf-8+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1331509|或等效的Apache1.x文档(http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset)。|1331510|然而，只有当“响应内容类型是text/plain或text/html”时，这才能起作用。|1331511|您还应该确保您的页面也有一个字符集。有关更多信息，请参阅以下内容：|1331512|http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/charset.html|1331513|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset|2^0|0|0|1A|0|0|0|0|G|1S|1|0|0|0|0|18|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$D|16|E|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$D|1C|E|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@$D|1I|E|1J|1|1K]]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|C]]|11|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|12]]|13|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|T]]]]

I'm not sure whether you have access to the Apache config (httpd.conf) but you should be able to set an AddDefaultCharset Directive. See:

<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html" rel="noreferrer">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html</a>

Look for the mod_mime.c module and make sure the following is set:

<pre><code>AddDefaultCharset utf-8 
</code></pre>

or the equivalent Apache 1.x docs (<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset" rel="noreferrer">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset</a>). 

However, this only works when "the response content-type is text/plain or text/html".

You should also make sure that your pages have a charset set as well. See this for more info:

<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/charset.html" rel="noreferrer">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/charset.html</a>

blocks|key|1546900|text|将此代码添加到您的.htaccess|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1546901|IndexOptions+%2BCharset=UTF-8|code-block|syntax|javascript|1546902|或者，如果您具有管理员权限，则可以通过编辑httpd.conf并添加以下内容来全局设置它：|1546903|AddDefaultCharset+UTF-8|1546904|(您也可以在.htaccess中使用AddDefaultCharset，但它不会以这种方式影响Apache生成的目录清单。)|1546905|entityMap^0|9|9|0|0|L|A|0|0|6|9|I|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

Add this to your <code>.htaccess</code>:

<pre><code>IndexOptions +Charset=UTF-8
</code></pre>

Or, if you have administrator rights, you could set it globally by editing <code>httpd.conf</code> and adding:

<pre><code>AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
</code></pre>

(You can use <code>AddDefaultCharset</code> in <code>.htaccess</code> too, but it won’t affect Apache-generated directory listings that way.)

blocks|key|1331706|text|在Ubuntu12.04上，在/etc/apache2/conf.d/charset中取消注释行AddDefaultCharset+UTF-8就足够了。如果您使用的是上游Apache，则该文件可能名为httpd.conf，并且您可能需要插入该行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1331707|entityMap^0|F|R|1C|N|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

On Ubuntu 12.04, it's sufficient to uncomment the line <code>AddDefaultCharset UTF-8</code> in <code>/etc/apache2/conf.d/charset</code>. If you're using upstream Apache, the file may be called httpd.conf, and you may have to insert the line.

blocks|key|1547102|text|为了完整起见，在Ubuntu上的Apache2上，您将在charset.conf中的conf-available中找到默认字符集。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1547103|取消该行的注释|1547104|AddDefaultCharset+UTF-8|code-block|syntax|javascript|1547105|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

For completeness, on Apache2 on Ubuntu, you will find the default charset in charset.conf in conf-available.

Uncomment the line 

<pre><code>AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1547145|text|当所有的HTML文件都是UTF-8格式，并且没有内容类型的meta标记时，我只能通过添加两个指令来为Apache+2.4发送这些文件设置所需的默认值：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1547146|AddLanguage+ru+.html
AddCharset+UTF-8+.html|code-block|syntax|javascript|1547147|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Where all the HTML files are in UTF-8 and don't have meta tags for content type, I was only able to set the needed default for these files to be sent by Apache 2.4 by adding both directives:

<pre><code>AddLanguage ru .html
AddCharset UTF-8 .html
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1331880|text|如果你有UTF-8格式的长文件名，给你一个提示:默认情况下，它们会被缩短到20个字节，所以可能会发生最后一个字符被“切成两半”，因此无法正确识别的情况。然后，您可能需要设置以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1331881|IndexOptions+Charset=UTF-8+NameWidth=*|offset|length|style|CODE|1331882|NameWidth设置将阻止缩短文件名，使其正确显示和可读性。|1331883|正如其他用户已经提到的，这应该添加到httpd.conf或apache2.conf+(如果您有管理员权限)或.htaccess+(如果您没有)。|1331884|entityMap^0|0|0|12|0|0|9|0|I|A|T|C|1I|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]|$D|X|E|Y|F|G]|$D|Z|E|10|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

Just a hint if you have long filenames in UTF-8 format: by default they will be shortened to 20 bytes, so it may happen that the last character might be &quot;cut in half&quot; and therefore unrecognized properly. Then you may want to set the following:
<code>IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8 NameWidth=*</code>
<code>NameWidth</code> setting will prevent shortening your file names, making them properly displayed and readable.
As other users already mentioned, this should be added either in <code>httpd.conf</code> or <code>apache2.conf</code> (if you do have admin rights) or in <code>.htaccess</code> (if you don't).

I am using a hosting company and it will list the files in a directory if the file <code>index.html</code> is not there. It uses <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ISO 8859-1</a> as the default encoding.
If the server is Apache, is there a way to set UTF-8 as the default instead?
I found out that it is actually using a DOCTYPE of HTML 3.2 and then there is not <code>charset</code> at all... so it is not setting any encoding. But is there a way to change it to use UTF-8?

How to change the default encoding to UTF-8 for Apache

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在使用一个托管公司，它会列出一个目录中的文件，如果文件index.html不在那里。它使用作为默认编码。如果服务器是Apache，有没有办法将UTF-8设置为默认值？我发现它实际上使用的是HTML3.2的DOCTYPE，然后根本就没有charset……所以它没有设置任何编码。但是，有没有办法将其更改为使用UTF-8...

问如何将Apache的默认编码更改为UTF-8
EN

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问如何将Apache的默认编码更改为UTF-8EN