无法将PyAudio导入
无法将PyAudio导入
提问于 2020-01-20 12:36:15
我一直在尝试将PyAudio安装到我的虚拟环境中，但未能将其加载。
当我尝试通过Pip (linux mint)安装它时，我得到了以下结果：
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-yGZpB4/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-yGZpB4/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-t3OMsn --python-tag cp27
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-yGZpB4/pyaudio/
Complete output (16 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-5Z483E/python2.7-2.7.17=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:28:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-yGZpB4/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-yGZpB4/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-oTUpfe/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/include/site/python2.7/pyaudio
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-yGZpB4/pyaudio/
Complete output (16 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-5Z483E/python2.7-2.7.17=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:28:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-yGZpB4/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-yGZpB4/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-oTUpfe/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/include/site/python2.7/pyaudio Check the logs for full command output.我搜索了Stack Overflow，发现了一些类似的问题，但似乎没有一个有效。例如，我找到了以下解决方案here。
pip install -e git+http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/git/pyaudio.git#egg=pyaudio它会在终端中产生以下故障：
Obtaining pyaudio from git+http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/git/pyaudio.git#egg=pyaudio
Cloning http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/git/pyaudio.git to ./venv/src/pyaudio
Running command git clone -q http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/git/pyaudio.git /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/src/pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py develop for pyaudio
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/bin/python2 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/src/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/src/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' develop --no-deps
cwd: /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/src/pyaudio/
Complete output (19 lines):
running develop
running egg_info
writing src/PyAudio.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to src/PyAudio.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to src/PyAudio.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-5Z483E/python2.7-2.7.17=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:28:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/bin/python2 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/src/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/home/doug/Documents/HiFiWave/venv/src/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' develop --no-deps Check the logs for full command output.可以正确安装以下软件：
sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio python3-pyaudio当我尝试将其导入到文件中时(无论是在VSCode中还是在PyCharm中)，它加载失败。
import pyaudio
我用import Pyaudio和import pyaudio得到了相同的结果
我的安装是完全错误的吗?如果是这样，我如何才能正确地完成它呢？另外，自从上一个方法正确安装在我的virtualenv中之后，我是不是错误地将它导入到我的代码中了？
感谢大家抽出时间，如果有什么我可以补充的，请不要犹豫，尽管问。
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2020-01-20 12:48:18
您可能需要在您的机器上安装python3-dev。sudo apt install python3-dev
您还可以查看此答案Shout out to @Paulie
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59817044
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