问自定义MarshalJSON()永远不会在Go中调用

EN

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os"
)

type myStruct struct {
    Data string `json:"data"`
}

func (s *myStruct) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
    return []byte(`{"data":"charlie"}`), nil
}

func (s *myStruct) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
    // Insert the string directly into the Data member
    return json.Unmarshal(b, &s.Data)
}

func main() {
    // Create a struct with initial content "alpha"
    ms := myStruct{"alpha"}

    // Replace content with "bravo" using custom UnmarshalJSON() (SUCCESSFUL)
    if err := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBufferString(`"bravo"`)).Decode(&ms); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Use custom MarshalJSON() to get "charlie" back (UNSUCCESSFUL)
    if err := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(ms); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Trying another method (UNSUCCESSFUL)
    if ret, err := json.Marshal(ms); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(string(ret))
    }

    // Verify that the Marshaler interface is correctly implemented
    var marsh json.Marshaler
    marsh = &ms
    ret, _ := marsh.MarshalJSON()
    fmt.Println(string(ret)) // Prints "charlie"
}

{"data":"bravo"}
{"data":"bravo"}
{"data":"charlie"}