blocks|key|4650046|text|sudo+nginx+-t应测试所有文件并返回错误和警告位置|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4650047|entityMap^0|0|D|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

<code>sudo nginx -t</code> should test all files and return errors and warnings locations

blocks|key|143412|text|显示文件和跟踪错误|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|143413|+systemctl+status+nginx.service|code-block|syntax|javascript|143414|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Show file and track error
<pre><code> systemctl status nginx.service
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4650130|text|这个特殊的命令对我很有效。sudo+apt-get+remove+--purge+nginx+nginx-full+nginx-common|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4650131|和sudo+apt-get+install+nginx|4650132|归功于stackexchnage上的这一答案|4650133|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://serverfault.com/questions/317191/how-to-install-nginx-and-install-the-configuration-files-too/317192#317192?newreg=04654e05fc854d36bfe307765ae15216^0|D|1L|0|1|Q|0|3|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@$9|Y|A|Z|1|10]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]]]

This particular commands worked for me.
<code>sudo apt-get remove --purge nginx nginx-full nginx-common</code>
and
<code>sudo apt-get install nginx</code>
credit to this answer on <a href="https://serverfault.com/questions/317191/how-to-install-nginx-and-install-the-configuration-files-too/317192#317192?newreg=04654e05fc854d36bfe307765ae15216">stackexchnage</a>

blocks|key|4650164|text|如果你想检查任何nginx文件的语法错误，你可以使用-c选项。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4650165|[root@server+~]#+sudo+nginx+-t+-c+/etc/nginx/my-server.conf
nginx:+the+configuration+file+/etc/nginx/my-server.conf+syntax+is+ok
nginx:+configuration+file+/etc/nginx/my-server.conf+test+is+successful
[root@server+~]#+|code-block|syntax|javascript|4650166|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If you want to check syntax error for any nginx files, you can use the -c option.
<pre><code>[root@server ~]# sudo nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/my-server.conf
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/my-server.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/my-server.conf test is successful
[root@server ~]# 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|143531|text|第一个解决方案是使用基本的|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|143532|sudo+nginx+-t|code-block|syntax|javascript|143533|其次，如果您自己更改了文件，将json从一个文件复制/粘贴到另一个文件，则很可能存在编码问题。|143534|例如："不同于|offset|length|style|CODE|143535|``|143536|尝试自己编写配置。检查逗号、冒号和大括号。别忘了重新加载nginx。|143537|sudo+systemctl+reload+nginx|143538|entityMap^0|0|0|0|3|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@$K|10|L|11|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

The first solution is to test nginx conf using the basic
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>sudo nginx -t
</code></pre>
Secondly, if you've changed the file yourself, copy/pasted json from one to another, there's a high chance that there's an encoding issue.
For example: <code>&quot;</code> is not the same as
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>``
</code></pre>
Try to write configurations by yourself. Check commas, colon and braces. Don't forget to reload the nginx.
<pre><code>sudo systemctl reload nginx
</code></pre>

I'm an nginx noob trying out this <a href="http://nginx.org/en/docs/beginners_guide.html">this</a> tutorial on nginx 1.1.19 on ubuntu 12.04. I have <a href="https://gist.github.com/anonymous/9474452">this</a> nginx config file.

When I run this command the test fails:

<pre><code>$ sudo service nginx restart
Restarting nginx: nginx: [crit] pread() "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/csv" failed (21: Is a directory)
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
</code></pre>

How do I know why the nginx.conf test failed?

"configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed": How do I know why this happened?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我是一个nginx新手，在ubuntu12.04的nginx 1.1.19上试用这个教程。我有 nginx配置文件。当我运行此命令时，测试失败：$ sudo service nginx restartRestarting nginx: nginx: [crit] pread() "/etc/nginx/sites-en...

问“配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf测试失败”：怎么知道是什么原因？
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问“配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf测试失败”：怎么知道是什么原因？EN