blocks|key|1540637|text|系统存储过程sp_help将为您提供信息。执行以下语句：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1540638|execute+sp_help+table_name|code-block|syntax|javascript|1540639|entityMap^0|6|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

The system stored procedure <code>sp_help</code> will give you the information. Execute the following statement:

<pre><code>execute sp_help table_name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1540653|text|SELECT+Col.Column_Name+from+
++++INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS+Tab,+
++++INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE+Col+
WHERE+
++++Col.Constraint_Name+=+Tab.Constraint_Name
++++AND+Col.Table_Name+=+Tab.Table_Name
++++AND+Constraint_Type+=+'PRIMARY+KEY'
++++AND+Col.Table_Name+=+'<your+table+name>'|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1540654|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>SELECT Col.Column_Name from 
 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Tab, 
 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE Col 
WHERE 
 Col.Constraint_Name = Tab.Constraint_Name
 AND Col.Table_Name = Tab.Table_Name
 AND Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
 AND Col.Table_Name = '&lt;your table name&gt;'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1540674|text|使用MS+SQL+Server时，您可以执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1540675|--List+all+tables+primary+keys
select+*+from+information_schema.table_constraints
where+constraint_type+=+'Primary+Key'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1540676|如果需要特定表，还可以根据table_name列进行筛选。|1540677|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Is using MS SQL Server you can do the following: 

<pre><code>--List all tables primary keys
select * from information_schema.table_constraints
where constraint_type = 'Primary Key'
</code></pre>

You can also filter on the table_name column if you want a specific table.

blocks|key|1755572|text|试一试：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1755573|SELECT
++++CONSTRAINT_CATALOG+AS+DataBaseName,
++++CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA+AS+SchemaName,
++++TABLE_NAME+AS+TableName,
++++CONSTRAINT_Name+AS+PrimaryKey
FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS+
WHERE+CONSTRAINT_TYPE+=+'Primary+Key'+and+Table_Name+=+'YourTable'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1755574|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Give this a try:

<pre><code>SELECT
 CONSTRAINT_CATALOG AS DataBaseName,
 CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AS SchemaName,
 TABLE_NAME AS TableName,
 CONSTRAINT_Name AS PrimaryKey
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS 
WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'Primary Key' and Table_Name = 'YourTable'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1540696|text|SELECT+t.name+AS+'table',+i.name+AS+'index',+it.xtype,

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+1+
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column1',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+2+
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column2',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+3
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column3',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+4
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column4',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+5
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column5',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+6
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column6',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+7
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column7',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+8+
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column8',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+9+
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column9',

(SELECT+c.name+FROM+syscolumns+c+INNER+JOIN+sysindexkeys+k+
++++ON+k.indid+=+i.indid+
++++++++AND+c.colid+=+k.colid+
++++++++AND+c.id+=+t.id+
++++++++AND+k.keyno+=+10
++++++++AND+k.id+=+t.id)
++++AS+'column10',

FROM+sysobjects+t
++++INNER+JOIN+sysindexes+i+ON+i.id+=+t.id+
++++INNER+JOIN+sysobjects+it+ON+it.parent_obj+=+t.id+AND+it.name+=+i.name

WHERE+it.xtype+=+'PK'
ORDER+BY+t.name,+i.name|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1540697|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>SELECT t.name AS 'table', i.name AS 'index', it.xtype,

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 1 
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column1',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 2 
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column2',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 3
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column3',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 4
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column4',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 5
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column5',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 6
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column6',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 7
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column7',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 8 
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column8',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 9 
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column9',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
 ON k.indid = i.indid 
 AND c.colid = k.colid 
 AND c.id = t.id 
 AND k.keyno = 10
 AND k.id = t.id)
 AS 'column10',

FROM sysobjects t
 INNER JOIN sysindexes i ON i.id = t.id 
 INNER JOIN sysobjects it ON it.parent_obj = t.id AND it.name = i.name

WHERE it.xtype = 'PK'
ORDER BY t.name, i.name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1755625|text|我喜欢INFORMATION_SCHEMA技术，但我使用的另一个方法是:+exec+sp_pkeys+'table‘|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1755626|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I like the INFORMATION_SCHEMA technique, but another I've used is:
exec sp_pkeys 'table'

blocks|key|1755685|text|谢谢，盖伊。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1755686|稍有不同，我使用它来查找所有表的所有主键。|1755687|SELECT+A.Name,Col.Column_Name+from+
++++INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS+Tab,+
++++INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE+Col+,
++++(select+NAME+from+dbo.sysobjects+where+xtype='u')+AS+A
WHERE+
++++Col.Constraint_Name+=+Tab.Constraint_Name
++++AND+Col.Table_Name+=+Tab.Table_Name
++++AND+Constraint_Type+=+'PRIMARY+KEY+'
++++AND+Col.Table_Name+=+A.Name|code-block|syntax|javascript|1755688|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Thanks Guy.

With a slight variation I used it to find all the primary keys for all the tables.

<pre><code>SELECT A.Name,Col.Column_Name from 
 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Tab, 
 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE Col ,
 (select NAME from dbo.sysobjects where xtype='u') AS A
WHERE 
 Col.Constraint_Name = Tab.Constraint_Name
 AND Col.Table_Name = Tab.Table_Name
 AND Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY '
 AND Col.Table_Name = A.Name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1540807|text|SELECT+A.TABLE_NAME+as+[Table_name],+A.CONSTRAINT_NAME+as+[Primary_Key]
+FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS+A,+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE+B
+WHERE+CONSTRAINT_TYPE+=+'PRIMARY+KEY'+AND+A.CONSTRAINT_NAME+=+B.CONSTRAINT_NAME|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1540808|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>SELECT A.TABLE_NAME as [Table_name], A.CONSTRAINT_NAME as [Primary_Key]
 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS A, INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE B
 WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND A.CONSTRAINT_NAME = B.CONSTRAINT_NAME
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1540834|text|--这是另一个修改版本，也是相关查询的示例|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1540835|SELECT+TC.TABLE_NAME+as+[Table_name],+TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME+as+[Primary_Key]
+FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS+TC
+INNER+JOIN+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE+CCU
+ON+TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME+=+CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
+WHERE+TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE+=+'PRIMARY+KEY'+AND
+TC.TABLE_NAME+IN
+(SELECT+[NAME]+AS+[TABLE_NAME]+FROM+SYS.OBJECTS+
+WHERE+TYPE+=+'U')|code-block|syntax|javascript|1540836|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

--This is another Modified Version which is also an example for Co-Related Query

<pre><code>SELECT TC.TABLE_NAME as [Table_name], TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME as [Primary_Key]
 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC
 INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE CCU
 ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
 WHERE TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND
 TC.TABLE_NAME IN
 (SELECT [NAME] AS [TABLE_NAME] FROM SYS.OBJECTS 
 WHERE TYPE = 'U')
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1540930|text|我发现这很有用，给出了一个表的列表，其中有一个逗号分隔的列列表，然后还有一个逗号分隔的列表，其中哪些是主键|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1540931|SELECT+T.TABLE_SCHEMA,+T.TABLE_NAME,+
STUFF((
++++SELECT+',+'+%2B+C.COLUMN_NAME
++++FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS+C
++++++++WHERE+C.TABLE_SCHEMA+=+T.TABLE_SCHEMA
++++++++AND+T.TABLE_NAME+=+C.TABLE_NAME
++++++++FOR+XML+PATH+('')
++++),+1,+2,+'')+AS+Columns,
STUFF((
SELECT+',+'+%2B+C.COLUMN_NAME+
FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE+C
INNER+JOIN+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS+TC
++++ON+C.TABLE_SCHEMA+=+TC.TABLE_SCHEMA
++++AND+C.TABLE_NAME+=+TC.TABLE_NAME
++++WHERE+C.TABLE_SCHEMA+=+T.TABLE_SCHEMA
++++AND+T.TABLE_NAME+=+C.TABLE_NAME
++++AND+TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE+=+'PRIMARY+KEY'
++++FOR+XML+PATH+('')
),+1,+2,+'')+AS+[Key]
FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES+T
ORDER+BY+T.TABLE_SCHEMA,+T.TABLE_NAME|code-block|syntax|javascript|1540932|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I found this useful, gives a list of tables with a comma separate list of the columns and then also a comma separate list of which ones are the primary key

<pre><code>SELECT T.TABLE_SCHEMA, T.TABLE_NAME, 
STUFF((
 SELECT ', ' + C.COLUMN_NAME
 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C
 WHERE C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA
 AND T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
 FOR XML PATH ('')
 ), 1, 2, '') AS Columns,
STUFF((
SELECT ', ' + C.COLUMN_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE C
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC
 ON C.TABLE_SCHEMA = TC.TABLE_SCHEMA
 AND C.TABLE_NAME = TC.TABLE_NAME
 WHERE C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA
 AND T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
 AND TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
 FOR XML PATH ('')
), 1, 2, '') AS [Key]
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T
ORDER BY T.TABLE_SCHEMA, T.TABLE_NAME
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1755863|text|这一条给出了主键的列。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1755864|SELECT+COLUMN_NAME+FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE+WHERE+TABLE_NAME+=+'TableName'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1755865|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This one gives you the columns that are PK.

<pre><code>SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'TableName'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1755944|text|现在通常推荐的做法是在SQL+Server中通过INFORMATION_SCHEMA使用sys.*视图，因此除非您计划迁移数据库，否则我将使用这些视图。下面是如何使用sys.*视图完成此操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1755945|SELECT+
++++c.name+AS+column_name,
++++i.name+AS+index_name,
++++c.is_identity
FROM+sys.indexes+i
++++inner+join+sys.index_columns+ic++ON+i.object_id+=+ic.object_id+AND+i.index_id+=+ic.index_id
++++inner+join+sys.columns+c+ON+ic.object_id+=+c.object_id+AND+c.column_id+=+ic.column_id
WHERE+i.is_primary_key+=+1
++++and+i.object_ID+=+OBJECT_ID('<schema>.<tablename>');|code-block|syntax|javascript|1755946|entityMap^0|O|I|18|5|2B|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

It's generally recommended practice now to use the <code>sys.*</code> views over <code>INFORMATION_SCHEMA</code> in SQL Server, so unless you're planning on migrating databases I would use those. Here's how you would do it with the <code>sys.*</code> views:

<pre><code>SELECT 
 c.name AS column_name,
 i.name AS index_name,
 c.is_identity
FROM sys.indexes i
 inner join sys.index_columns ic ON i.object_id = ic.object_id AND i.index_id = ic.index_id
 inner join sys.columns c ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1
 and i.object_ID = OBJECT_ID('&lt;schema&gt;.&lt;tablename&gt;');
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1756009|text|此版本显示模式、表名和一个有序的、以逗号分隔的主键列表。Object_Id()不适用于链接服务器，因此我们按表名进行过滤。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1756010|如果不使用REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name，''，'')，它将显示我正在测试的数据库上Column_Name的开始标记和结束标记。我不确定为什么数据库需要'Column_Name‘的替换，所以如果有人知道，请评论。|1756011|DECLARE+@TableName+VARCHAR(100)+=+'';
WITH+Sysinfo
++++AS+(SELECT+Kcu.Table_Name
++++++++++++,+Kcu.Table_Schema+AS+Schema_Name
++++++++++++,+Kcu.Column_Name
++++++++++++,+Kcu.Ordinal_Position
++++++++FROM+++[LinkServer].Information_Schema.Key_Column_Usage+Kcu
+++++++++++++JOIN+[LinkServer].Information_Schema.Table_Constraints+AS+Tc+ON+Tc.Constraint_Name+=+Kcu.Constraint_Name
++++++++WHERE++Tc.Constraint_Type+=+'Primary+Key')
++++SELECT+++++++++++Schema_Name
++++++++++++++++++++,Table_Name
++++++++++++++++++++,+STUFF(
++++++++++++++++++++++++++(
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++SELECT+',+'
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++,+REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name,+'',+'')
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++FROM++++Sysinfo+Si1
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++WHERE++Si1.Table_Name+=+Si2.Table_Name
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ORDER+BY+Si1.Table_Name
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++,+Si1.Ordinal_Position
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++FOR+XML+PATH('')
++++++++++++++++++++++++++),+1,+2,+'')+AS+Primary_Keys
++++FROM+Sysinfo+Si2
++++WHERE+Table_Name+=+CASE
+++++++++++++++++++++++WHEN+@TableName+NOT+IN(+'',+'All')
+++++++++++++++++++++++THEN+@TableName
+++++++++++++++++++++++ELSE+Table_Name
++++++++++++++++++++END
++++GROUP+BY+Si2.Table_Name,+Si2.Schema_Name;|code-block|syntax|javascript|1756012|和使用George的查询的相同模式：|1756013|DECLARE+@TableName+VARCHAR(100)+=+'';
WITH+Sysinfo
++++AS+(SELECT+S.Name+AS+Schema_Name
++++++++++++,+T.Name+AS+Table_Name
++++++++++++,+Tc.Name+AS+Column_Name
++++++++++++,+Ic.Key_Ordinal+AS+Ordinal_Position
++++++++FROM+++[LinkServer].Sys.Schemas+S
+++++++++++++JOIN+[LinkServer].Sys.Tables+T+ON+S.Schema_Id+=+T.Schema_Id
+++++++++++++JOIN+[LinkServer].Sys.Indexes+I+ON+T.Object_Id+=+I.Object_Id
+++++++++++++JOIN+[LinkServer].Sys.Index_Columns+Ic+ON+I.Object_Id+=+Ic.Object_Id
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++AND+I.Index_Id+=+Ic.Index_Id
+++++++++++++JOIN+[LinkServer].Sys.Columns+Tc+ON+Ic.Object_Id+=+Tc.Object_Id
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++AND+Ic.Column_Id+=+Tc.Column_Id
++++++++WHERE++I.Is_Primary_Key+=+1)
++++SELECT+++++++++++Schema_Name
++++++++++++++++++++,Table_Name
++++++++++++++++++++,+STUFF(
++++++++++++++++++++++++++(
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++SELECT+',+'
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++,+REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name,+'',+'')
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++FROM++++Sysinfo+Si1
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++WHERE++Si1.Table_Name+=+Si2.Table_Name
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ORDER+BY+Si1.Table_Name
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++,+Si1.Ordinal_Position
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++FOR+XML+PATH('')
++++++++++++++++++++++++++),+1,+2,+'')+AS+Primary_Keys
++++FROM+Sysinfo+Si2
++++WHERE+Table_Name+=+CASE
+++++++++++++++++++++++WHEN+@TableName+NOT+IN('',+'All')
+++++++++++++++++++++++THEN+@TableName
+++++++++++++++++++++++ELSE+Table_Name
++++++++++++++++++++END
++++GROUP+BY+Si2.Table_Name,+Si2.Schema_Name;|1756014|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

This version displays the schema, the table name and an ordered, comma separated list of primary keys. Object_Id() does not work for link servers so we filter by the table name. 

Without the REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '') it would show the xml opening and closing tags for Column_Name on the database I was testing on. I am not sure why the database required a replace for 'Column_Name' so if someone knows then please comment.

<pre><code>DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100) = '';
WITH Sysinfo
 AS (SELECT Kcu.Table_Name
 , Kcu.Table_Schema AS Schema_Name
 , Kcu.Column_Name
 , Kcu.Ordinal_Position
 FROM [LinkServer].Information_Schema.Key_Column_Usage Kcu
 JOIN [LinkServer].Information_Schema.Table_Constraints AS Tc ON Tc.Constraint_Name = Kcu.Constraint_Name
 WHERE Tc.Constraint_Type = 'Primary Key')
 SELECT Schema_Name
 ,Table_Name
 , STUFF(
 (
 SELECT ', '
 , REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '')
 FROM Sysinfo Si1
 WHERE Si1.Table_Name = Si2.Table_Name
 ORDER BY Si1.Table_Name
 , Si1.Ordinal_Position
 FOR XML PATH('')
 ), 1, 2, '') AS Primary_Keys
 FROM Sysinfo Si2
 WHERE Table_Name = CASE
 WHEN @TableName NOT IN( '', 'All')
 THEN @TableName
 ELSE Table_Name
 END
 GROUP BY Si2.Table_Name, Si2.Schema_Name;
</code></pre>

And the same pattern using George's query:

<pre><code>DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100) = '';
WITH Sysinfo
 AS (SELECT S.Name AS Schema_Name
 , T.Name AS Table_Name
 , Tc.Name AS Column_Name
 , Ic.Key_Ordinal AS Ordinal_Position
 FROM [LinkServer].Sys.Schemas S
 JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Tables T ON S.Schema_Id = T.Schema_Id
 JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Indexes I ON T.Object_Id = I.Object_Id
 JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Index_Columns Ic ON I.Object_Id = Ic.Object_Id
 AND I.Index_Id = Ic.Index_Id
 JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Columns Tc ON Ic.Object_Id = Tc.Object_Id
 AND Ic.Column_Id = Tc.Column_Id
 WHERE I.Is_Primary_Key = 1)
 SELECT Schema_Name
 ,Table_Name
 , STUFF(
 (
 SELECT ', '
 , REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '')
 FROM Sysinfo Si1
 WHERE Si1.Table_Name = Si2.Table_Name
 ORDER BY Si1.Table_Name
 , Si1.Ordinal_Position
 FOR XML PATH('')
 ), 1, 2, '') AS Primary_Keys
 FROM Sysinfo Si2
 WHERE Table_Name = CASE
 WHEN @TableName NOT IN('', 'All')
 THEN @TableName
 ELSE Table_Name
 END
 GROUP BY Si2.Table_Name, Si2.Schema_Name;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1541148|text|我正在讲一个我遵循的简单技巧。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1541149|SP_HELP+'table_name'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1541150|将此代码作为查询运行。在你想知道主键的table_name处提到你的表名(别忘了单引号)。结果将显示like+attached+Image。希望能对你有所帮助|1541151|​|1541152|📷|atomic|offset|length|1541153|1541154|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/398e42f2426d173b5a0c430b416fd7fe.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|13|8|@]|9|@$N|14|O|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|J|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X|Y|-4]]]]

I am telling a simple Technic which I follow 

<pre><code>SP_HELP 'table_name'
</code></pre>

run this code as query. Mention your table name at place of table_name for which you want to know Primary Key (don't forget the single quotes). The result will show like attached Image. Hope it will help you

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fGpNu.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fGpNu.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|1756125|text|可能是最近发布的，但希望这能帮助人们通过使用t-sql查询来查看sql+server中的主键列表：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1756126|SELECT++schema_name(t.schema_id)+AS+[schema_name],+t.name+AS+TableName,++++++++
++++COL_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID,ic.column_id)+AS+PrimaryKeyColumnName,
++++i.name+AS+PrimaryKeyConstraintName
FROM++++sys.tables+t+
INNER+JOIN+sys.indexes+AS+i++on+t.object_id=i.object_id+
INNER+JOIN++sys.index_columns+AS+ic+ON++i.OBJECT_ID+=+ic.OBJECT_ID
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++AND+i.index_id+=+ic.index_id+
WHERE+OBJECT_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID)+=+'YourTableNameHere'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1756127|如果需要，可以使用以下查询查看所有外键的列表：|1756128|SELECT
f.name+as+ForeignKeyConstraintName
,OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id)+AS+ReferencingTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.parent_object_id,+fc.parent_column_id)+AS+ReferencingColumnName
,OBJECT_NAME+(f.referenced_object_id)+AS+ReferencedTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id,+fc.referenced_column_id)+AS+
+ReferencedColumnName++,delete_referential_action_desc+AS+
DeleteReferentialActionDesc+,update_referential_action_desc+AS+
UpdateReferentialActionDesc
FROM+sys.foreign_keys+AS+f
INNER+JOIN+sys.foreign_key_columns+AS+fc
ON+f.object_id+=+fc.constraint_object_id
+--WHERE+OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id)+=+'YourTableNameHere'+
+--If+you+want+to+know+referecing+table+details+
+WHERE+OBJECT_NAME(f.referenced_object_id)+=+'YourTableNameHere'+
+--If+you+want+to+know+refereced+table+details+
ORDER+BY+f.name|1756129|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Might be lately posted but hopefully this will help someone to see primary key list in sql server by using this t-sql query:

<pre><code>SELECT schema_name(t.schema_id) AS [schema_name], t.name AS TableName, 
 COL_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID,ic.column_id) AS PrimaryKeyColumnName,
 i.name AS PrimaryKeyConstraintName
FROM sys.tables t 
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i on t.object_id=i.object_id 
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON i.OBJECT_ID = ic.OBJECT_ID
 AND i.index_id = ic.index_id 
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID) = 'YourTableNameHere'
</code></pre>

You can see the list of all foreign keys by using this query if you may want:

<pre><code>SELECT
f.name as ForeignKeyConstraintName
,OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) AS ReferencingTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.parent_object_id, fc.parent_column_id) AS ReferencingColumnName
,OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS ReferencedTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id, fc.referenced_column_id) AS 
 ReferencedColumnName ,delete_referential_action_desc AS 
DeleteReferentialActionDesc ,update_referential_action_desc AS 
UpdateReferentialActionDesc
FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc
ON f.object_id = fc.constraint_object_id
 --WHERE OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) = 'YourTableNameHere' 
 --If you want to know referecing table details 
 WHERE OBJECT_NAME(f.referenced_object_id) = 'YourTableNameHere' 
 --If you want to know refereced table details 
ORDER BY f.name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1756207|text|如果您正在寻找自己的ORM或从给定表生成代码，那么这可能就是您正在寻找的形式：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1756208|declare+@table+varchar(100)+=+'mytable';

with+cte+as
(
++++select+
++++++++tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
++++++++,+tc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE
++++++++,+tc.TABLE_NAME
++++++++,+ccu.COLUMN_NAME
++++++++,+IS_NULLABLE
++++++++,+DATA_TYPE
++++++++,+CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
++++++++,+NUMERIC_PRECISION
++++from+
++++++++INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS+tc+
++++++++inner+join+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE+ccu+on+tc.TABLE_NAME=ccu.TABLE_NAME++and+tc.TABLE_SCHEMA=ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA
++++++++inner+join+information_schema.COLUMNS+c+on+ccu.COLUMN_NAME=c.COLUMN_NAME+and+ccu.TABLE_NAME=c.TABLE_NAME+and+ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA=c.TABLE_SCHEMA
++++where+
++++++++tc.table_name=@table
++++++++and+
++++++++ccu.CONSTRAINT_NAME=tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
++++union+
++++select+TABLE_SCHEMA,'COLUMN',+TABLE_NAME,+COLUMN_NAME,+IS_NULLABLE,+DATA_TYPE,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,+NUMERIC_PRECISION+from+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS+where+TABLE_NAME=@table
++++and+COLUMN_NAME+not+in+(select+COLUMN_NAME+from+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE+where+TABLE_NAME+=+@table)
)
select+
++++cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='PRIMARY+KEY',1,0)+as+bit)+PrimaryKey
++++,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN+KEY',1,0)+as+bit)+ForeignKey
++++,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='COLUMN',1,0)+as+bit)+NotKey
++++,COLUMN_NAME
++++,cast(iif(is_nullable='NO',0,1)+as+bit)+IsNullable
++++,+DATA_TYPE
++++,+CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
++++,+NUMERIC_PRECISION+
from+
++++cte+
order+by+
++++case+CONSTRAINT_TYPE+
++++++++when+'PRIMARY+KEY'+then+1+
++++++++when+'FOREIGN+KEY'+then+2+
++++++++else+3+end
++++,+COLUMN_NAME|code-block|syntax|javascript|1756209|结果如下所示：|1756210|​|1756211|				<table+cellspacing=0+border=1>
					<tr>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>PrimaryKey</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>ForeignKey</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>NotKey</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>COLUMN_NAME</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>IsNullable</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>DATA_TYPE</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>NUMERIC_PRECISION</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>LectureNoteID</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>LectureId</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>NoteTypeID</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>Body</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>nvarchar</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>-1</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>DisplayOrder</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td+style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
				</table>|1756212|1756213|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|J|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

If you are looking to do your own ORM or generate code from a given table, then this might be what you are looking form:

<pre><code>declare @table varchar(100) = 'mytable';

with cte as
(
 select 
 tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
 , tc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE
 , tc.TABLE_NAME
 , ccu.COLUMN_NAME
 , IS_NULLABLE
 , DATA_TYPE
 , CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
 , NUMERIC_PRECISION
 from 
 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc 
 inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE ccu on tc.TABLE_NAME=ccu.TABLE_NAME and tc.TABLE_SCHEMA=ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA
 inner join information_schema.COLUMNS c on ccu.COLUMN_NAME=c.COLUMN_NAME and ccu.TABLE_NAME=c.TABLE_NAME and ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA=c.TABLE_SCHEMA
 where 
 tc.table_name=@table
 and 
 ccu.CONSTRAINT_NAME=tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
 union 
 select TABLE_SCHEMA,'COLUMN', TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, IS_NULLABLE, DATA_TYPE,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME=@table
 and COLUMN_NAME not in (select COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE where TABLE_NAME = @table)
)
select 
 cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='PRIMARY KEY',1,0) as bit) PrimaryKey
 ,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN KEY',1,0) as bit) ForeignKey
 ,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='COLUMN',1,0) as bit) NotKey
 ,COLUMN_NAME
 ,cast(iif(is_nullable='NO',0,1) as bit) IsNullable
 , DATA_TYPE
 , CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
 , NUMERIC_PRECISION 
from 
 cte 
order by 
 case CONSTRAINT_TYPE 
 when 'PRIMARY KEY' then 1 
 when 'FOREIGN KEY' then 2 
 else 3 end
 , COLUMN_NAME
</code></pre>

Here is what the result would look like:

<div class="snippet" data-lang="js" data-hide="false" data-console="true" data-babel="false">
<div class="snippet-code">
<pre class="snippet-code-html lang-html prettyprint-override"><code>				&lt;table cellspacing=0 border=1&gt;
					&lt;tr&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;PrimaryKey&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;ForeignKey&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;NotKey&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;COLUMN_NAME&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;IsNullable&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;DATA_TYPE&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;NUMERIC_PRECISION&lt;/td&gt;
					&lt;/tr&gt;
					&lt;tr&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;LectureNoteID&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;int&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;NULL&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
					&lt;/tr&gt;
					&lt;tr&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;LectureId&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;int&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;NULL&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
					&lt;/tr&gt;
					&lt;tr&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;NoteTypeID&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;int&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;NULL&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
					&lt;/tr&gt;
					&lt;tr&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;Body&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;nvarchar&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;-1&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;NULL&lt;/td&gt;
					&lt;/tr&gt;
					&lt;tr&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;DisplayOrder&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;int&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;NULL&lt;/td&gt;
						&lt;td style=min-width:50px&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
					&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;/table&gt;
				</code></pre>
</div>
</div>

blocks|key|1756242|text|如果需要主键和类型，则此查询可能很有用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1756243|SELECT+L.TABLE_SCHEMA,+L.TABLE_NAME,+L.COLUMN_NAME,+R.TypeName
FROM(
++++SELECT+COLUMN_NAME,+TABLE_NAME,+TABLE_SCHEMA
++++FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
++++WHERE+OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA+%2B+'.'+%2B+QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)),+'IsPrimaryKey')+=+1
)L
LEFT+JOIN+(
++++SELECT
++++OBJECT_NAME(c.OBJECT_ID)+TableName+,c.name+AS+ColumnName+,t.name+AS+TypeName
++++FROM+sys.columns+AS+c
++++JOIN+sys.types+AS+t+ON+c.user_type_id=t.user_type_id
)R+ON+L.COLUMN_NAME+=+R.ColumnName+AND+L.TABLE_NAME+=+R.TableName|code-block|syntax|javascript|1756244|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If Primary Key and type needed, this query may be useful:

<pre><code>SELECT L.TABLE_SCHEMA, L.TABLE_NAME, L.COLUMN_NAME, R.TypeName
FROM(
 SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA
 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
 WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
)L
LEFT JOIN (
 SELECT
 OBJECT_NAME(c.OBJECT_ID) TableName ,c.name AS ColumnName ,t.name AS TypeName
 FROM sys.columns AS c
 JOIN sys.types AS t ON c.user_type_id=t.user_type_id
)R ON L.COLUMN_NAME = R.ColumnName AND L.TABLE_NAME = R.TableName
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1541336|text|对于给定TableName和架构的以逗号分隔的主键列列表：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1541337|Select+distinct+SUBSTRING+(+stuff((+select+distinct+','+%2B+[COLUMN_NAME]+
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++from+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++where+OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA+%2B+'.'+%2B+QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)),+'IsPrimaryKey')+=+1++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++AND+TABLE_NAME+=+'TableName'+AND+TABLE_SCHEMA+=+'Schema'++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++order+by+1+FOR+XML+PATH(''),+TYPE).value('.',+'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,0,''+)+
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++,2,9999)+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1541338|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

For a comma separated list of primary key columns for a given TableName and Schema:

<pre><code>Select distinct SUBSTRING ( stuff(( select distinct ',' + [COLUMN_NAME] 
 from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE 
 where OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1 
 AND TABLE_NAME = 'TableName' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'Schema' 
 order by 1 FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,0,'' ) 
 ,2,9999) 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1541364|text|可能是最简单的解决方案:)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1541365|EXEC+sp_pkeys+YourTable|offset|length|style|CODE|1541366|entityMap^0|0|0|N|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Probably the simplest solution :)
<code>EXEC sp_pkeys YourTable</code>

blocks|key|1541403|text|如果您在Oracle中需要它，那么它非常简单。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1541404|SELECT+`Constraint_Name`
++FROM+`All_Constraints`
+WHERE+`Constraint_Type`+=+`'P'`
+++AND+`Owner`+=+`'your+schema+here';`|code-block|syntax|javascript|1541405|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If you need it in Oracle it is so simple.
<pre><code>SELECT `Constraint_Name`
 FROM `All_Constraints`
 WHERE `Constraint_Type` = `'P'`
 AND `Owner` = `'your schema here';`
</code></pre>

Simple question, how do you list the primary key of a table with T-SQL? I know how to get indexes on a table, but can't remember how to get the PK.

How do you list the primary key of a SQL Server table?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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简单的问题是，如何使用T-SQL列出表的主键？我知道如何获取表上的索引，但不记得如何获取主键。

问如何列出SQL Server表的主键？
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问如何列出SQL Server表的主键？EN