blocks|key|1105191|text|运行cmd.exe并执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1105192|>+cd+"long+path+name"
>+command|code-block|syntax|javascript|1105193|然后，command.com将出现并仅显示短路径。|1105194|source|1105195|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/522710.html^0|2|7|0|0|0|0|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@$9|12|A|13|1|14]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V]]]]

run <code>cmd.exe</code> and do the following:

<pre><code>&gt; cd "long path name"
&gt; command
</code></pre>

Then command.com will come up and display only short paths.

<a href="http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/522710.html" rel="noreferrer">source</a>

blocks|key|1105228|text|for+%25I+in+(.)+do+echo+%25~sI|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1105229|有没有更简单的方法？|unstyled|1105230|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>for %I in (.) do echo %~sI
</code></pre>

Any simpler way?

blocks|key|1105296|text|您还可以在CMD窗口中输入以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1105297|dir+<ParentDirectory>+/X|code-block|syntax|javascript|1105298|其中，<ParentDirectory>替换为包含要命名的项目的目录的完整路径。|offset|length|style|CODE|1105299|虽然输出不像Timbo's+answer那样简单，但它将列出指定目录中具有实际名称和(如果不同)短名称的所有项。|1105300|如果使用for+%25I+in+(.)+do+echo+%25~sI，可以用文件/文件夹的完整路径替换.，以获得该文件/文件夹的短名称(否则将返回当前文件夹的短名称)。|1105301|已在Windows7+x64上测试。|1105302|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/4051190/641833^0|0|0|3|H|0|6|E|0|0|4|Q|1B|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|12|8|@$I|13|J|14|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$I|16|J|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|19|8|@$I|1A|J|1B|K|L]|$I|1C|J|1D|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

You could also enter the following into a CMD window:

<pre><code>dir &lt;ParentDirectory&gt; /X
</code></pre>

Where <code>&lt;ParentDirectory&gt;</code> is replaced with the full path of the directory containing the item you would like the name for.

While the output is not a simple as <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/4051190/641833">Timbo's answer</a>, it will list all the items in the specified directory with the actual name and (if different) the short name.

If you do use <code>for %I in (.) do echo %~sI</code> you can replace the <code>.</code> with the full path of the file/folder to get the short name of that file/folder (otherwise the short name of the current folder is returned).

Tested on Windows 7 x64.

blocks|key|890430|text|Kimbo的回答对于普通文件来说是完美的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|890431|for+%25I+in+(.)+do+echo+%25~sI|code-block|syntax|javascript|890432|对于HardLinks上的MsDos文件名|890433|使用mklink+/H+<link>+<target>创建的硬链接将不具有MsDos短文件名。|offset|length|style|CODE|890434|如果您使用dir+/X并发现缺少短名称，您应该看到以下内容：|890435|d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad>dir+/X
+Volume+in+drive+D+has+no+label.
+Volume+Serial+Number+is+7C7E-04BA

+Directory+of+d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad

03/02/2015++15:15++++<DIR>+++++++++++++++++++++++.
03/02/2015++15:15++++<DIR>+++++++++++++++++++++++..
22/12/2013++12:10+++++++++1,948,654+2013-1~1.JPG+2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg
22/12/2013++12:10+++++++++1,899,739++++++++++++++2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul+Petrochimiștilor.jpg|890436|普通文件|890437|在这种情况下|890438|>+for+%25I+in+("2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg")+do+echo+%25~sI|890439|我已经得到了我想要的|890440|d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-1~1.JPG|890441|硬链接文件|890442|890443|>+for+%25I+in+("2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg")+do+echo+%25~sI|890444|我得到了正常的MsDos路径和正常的文件名。|890445|d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg`|890446|entityMap^0|0|0|0|2|P|0|5|6|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1G|8|@$K|1H|L|1I|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1J|8|@$K|1K|L|1L|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|D|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|D|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|V|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|D|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|D|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|1B|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1C|$]]

Kimbo's answer is perfect for normal files.

<pre><code>for %I in (.) do echo %~sI
</code></pre>

<h1>For MsDos file names on HardLinks</h1>

The hard links created with <code>mklink /H &lt;link&gt; &lt;target&gt;</code> will not have an MsDos short file name.

In case you <code>dir /X</code> and you discover that missing short name you should expect the followings:

<pre><code>d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad&gt;dir /X
 Volume in drive D has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is 7C7E-04BA

 Directory of d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad

03/02/2015 15:15 &lt;DIR&gt; .
03/02/2015 15:15 &lt;DIR&gt; ..
22/12/2013 12:10 1,948,654 2013-1~1.JPG 2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg
22/12/2013 12:10 1,899,739 2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul Petrochimiștilor.jpg
</code></pre>

<h2>Normal file</h2>

In this case

<pre><code>&gt; for %I in ("2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg") do echo %~sI
</code></pre>

I've got what I expected

<pre><code>d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-1~1.JPG
</code></pre>

<h2>Hard link file</h2>

In this case

<pre><code>&gt; for %I in ("2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg") do echo %~sI
</code></pre>

I've got the normal MsDos path but the normal filename.

<pre><code>d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg`
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1105457|text|作为一名程序员，我完成了这个10分钟的Winform项目。这对我很有用。将此应用程序设置为文件资源管理器的上下文菜单可以节省更多的点击次数。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1105458|​|1105459|📷|atomic|offset|length|1105460|1105461|Form1.cs：|1105462|using+System;
using+System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using+System.Text;
using+System.Windows.Forms;

namespace+ToShortPath
{
++++public+partial+class+Form1+:+Form
++++{
++++++++[DllImport("kernel32.dll",+CharSet+=+CharSet.Auto)]
++++++++public+static+extern+int+GetShortPathName(
+++++++++++++++++[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
+++++++++++++++++++string+path,
+++++++++++++++++[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
+++++++++++++++++++StringBuilder+shortPath,
+++++++++++++++++int+shortPathLength
+++++++++++++++++);
++++++++public+Form1()
++++++++{
++++++++++++InitializeComponent();
++++++++}

++++++++private+void+button1_Click(object+sender,+EventArgs+e)
++++++++{
++++++++++++//+Show+the+dialog+and+get+result.
++++++++++++var+openFileDialog1+=+new+OpenFileDialog();
++++++++++++DialogResult+result+=+openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
++++++++++++if+(result+==+DialogResult.OK)+//+Test+result.
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++textBox1.Text+=+openFileDialog1.FileName;
++++++++++++}
++++++++}
++++++++private+void+button2_Click(object+sender,+EventArgs+e)
++++++++{
++++++++++++var+openFileDialog1+=+new+FolderBrowserDialog();
++++++++++++DialogResult+result+=+openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
++++++++++++if+(result+==+DialogResult.OK)+//+Test+result.
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++textBox1.Text+=+openFileDialog1.SelectedPath;
++++++++++++}

++++++++}

++++++++private+void+textBox1_TextChanged(object+sender,+EventArgs+e)
++++++++{
++++++++++++StringBuilder+shortPath+=+new+StringBuilder(65000);
++++++++++++GetShortPathName(textBox1.Text,+shortPath,+shortPath.Capacity);
++++++++++++textBox2.Text+=+shortPath.ToString();
++++++++}

++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1105463|Form1.Designer.cs：|1105464|namespace+ToShortPath
{
++++partial+class+Form1
++++{
++++++++///+<summary>
++++++++///+Required+designer+variable.
++++++++///+</summary>
++++++++private+System.ComponentModel.IContainer+components+=+null;

++++++++///+<summary>
++++++++///+Clean+up+any+resources+being+used.
++++++++///+</summary>
++++++++///+<param+name="disposing">true+if+managed+resources+should+be+disposed;+otherwise,+false.</param>
++++++++protected+override+void+Dispose(bool+disposing)
++++++++{
++++++++++++if+(disposing+&&+(components+!=+null))
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++components.Dispose();
++++++++++++}
++++++++++++base.Dispose(disposing);
++++++++}

++++++++#region+Windows+Form+Designer+generated+code

++++++++///+<summary>
++++++++///+Required+method+for+Designer+support+-+do+not+modify
++++++++///+the+contents+of+this+method+with+the+code+editor.
++++++++///+</summary>
++++++++private+void+InitializeComponent()
++++++++{
++++++++++++this.textBox1+=+new+System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
++++++++++++this.textBox2+=+new+System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
++++++++++++this.label1+=+new+System.Windows.Forms.Label();
++++++++++++this.label2+=+new+System.Windows.Forms.Label();
++++++++++++this.button1+=+new+System.Windows.Forms.Button();
++++++++++++this.button2+=+new+System.Windows.Forms.Button();
++++++++++++this.SuspendLayout();
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++//+textBox1
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++this.textBox1.Location+=+new+System.Drawing.Point(69,+13);
++++++++++++this.textBox1.Multiline+=+true;
++++++++++++this.textBox1.Name+=+"textBox1";
++++++++++++this.textBox1.Size+=+new+System.Drawing.Size(516,+53);
++++++++++++this.textBox1.TabIndex+=+0;
++++++++++++this.textBox1.TextChanged+%2B=+new+System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++//+textBox2
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++this.textBox2.Location+=+new+System.Drawing.Point(69,+72);
++++++++++++this.textBox2.Multiline+=+true;
++++++++++++this.textBox2.Name+=+"textBox2";
++++++++++++this.textBox2.ReadOnly+=+true;
++++++++++++this.textBox2.Size+=+new+System.Drawing.Size(516,+53);
++++++++++++this.textBox2.TabIndex+=+1;
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++//+label1
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++this.label1.AutoSize+=+true;
++++++++++++this.label1.Location+=+new+System.Drawing.Point(7,+35);
++++++++++++this.label1.Name+=+"label1";
++++++++++++this.label1.Size+=+new+System.Drawing.Size(56,+13);
++++++++++++this.label1.TabIndex+=+2;
++++++++++++this.label1.Text+=+"Long+Path";
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++//+label2
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++this.label2.AutoSize+=+true;
++++++++++++this.label2.Location+=+new+System.Drawing.Point(7,+95);
++++++++++++this.label2.Name+=+"label2";
++++++++++++this.label2.Size+=+new+System.Drawing.Size(57,+13);
++++++++++++this.label2.TabIndex+=+3;
++++++++++++this.label2.Text+=+"Short+Path";
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++//+button1
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++this.button1.AutoSize+=+true;
++++++++++++this.button1.Location+=+new+System.Drawing.Point(591,+13);
++++++++++++this.button1.Name+=+"button1";
++++++++++++this.button1.Size+=+new+System.Drawing.Size(40,+53);
++++++++++++this.button1.TabIndex+=+4;
++++++++++++this.button1.Text+=+"File";
++++++++++++this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor+=+true;
++++++++++++this.button1.Click+%2B=+new+System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++//+button2
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++this.button2.AutoSize+=+true;
++++++++++++this.button2.Location+=+new+System.Drawing.Point(637,+12);
++++++++++++this.button2.Name+=+"button2";
++++++++++++this.button2.Size+=+new+System.Drawing.Size(46,+53);
++++++++++++this.button2.TabIndex+=+5;
++++++++++++this.button2.Text+=+"Folder";
++++++++++++this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor+=+true;
++++++++++++this.button2.Click+%2B=+new+System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++//+Form1
++++++++++++//+
++++++++++++this.AutoScaleDimensions+=+new+System.Drawing.SizeF(6F,+13F);
++++++++++++this.AutoScaleMode+=+System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
++++++++++++this.ClientSize+=+new+System.Drawing.Size(687,+135);
++++++++++++this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
++++++++++++this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
++++++++++++this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
++++++++++++this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
++++++++++++this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
++++++++++++this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
++++++++++++this.Name+=+"Form1";
++++++++++++this.Text+=+"Short+Path";
++++++++++++this.ResumeLayout(false);
++++++++++++this.PerformLayout();

++++++++}

++++++++#endregion

++++++++private+System.Windows.Forms.TextBox+textBox1;
++++++++private+System.Windows.Forms.TextBox+textBox2;
++++++++private+System.Windows.Forms.Label+label1;
++++++++private+System.Windows.Forms.Label+label2;
++++++++private+System.Windows.Forms.Button+button1;
++++++++private+System.Windows.Forms.Button+button2;
++++}
}|1105465|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/0f69f1be959ed0863ee627dd4d9a6298.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|15|8|@]|9|@$G|16|H|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|C|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|N|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|11|12|-4]]]]

Being a programmer made this 10-minute Winform project. It's been useful for me. Making this app to a context menu for file explorer would save more clicks.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/L8mxx.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/L8mxx.png" alt="10-minute application"></a>

Form1.cs:



<pre class="lang-cs prettyprint-override"><code>using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ToShortPath
{
 public partial class Form1 : Form
 {
 [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
 public static extern int GetShortPathName(
 [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
 string path,
 [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
 StringBuilder shortPath,
 int shortPathLength
 );
 public Form1()
 {
 InitializeComponent();
 }

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 // Show the dialog and get result.
 var openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
 DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
 if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
 {
 textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
 }
 }
 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 var openFileDialog1 = new FolderBrowserDialog();
 DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
 if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
 {
 textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.SelectedPath;
 }

 }

 private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 StringBuilder shortPath = new StringBuilder(65000);
 GetShortPathName(textBox1.Text, shortPath, shortPath.Capacity);
 textBox2.Text = shortPath.ToString();
 }

 }
}
</code></pre>

Form1.Designer.cs:

<pre class="lang-cs prettyprint-override"><code>namespace ToShortPath
{
 partial class Form1
 {
 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Required designer variable.
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Clean up any resources being used.
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 /// &lt;param name="disposing"&gt;true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.&lt;/param&gt;
 protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 {
 if (disposing &amp;&amp; (components != null))
 {
 components.Dispose();
 }
 base.Dispose(disposing);
 }

 #region Windows Form Designer generated code

 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
 /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 private void InitializeComponent()
 {
 this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
 this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
 this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
 this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
 this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
 this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
 this.SuspendLayout();
 // 
 // textBox1
 // 
 this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69, 13);
 this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
 this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
 this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(516, 53);
 this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;
 this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);
 // 
 // textBox2
 // 
 this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69, 72);
 this.textBox2.Multiline = true;
 this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
 this.textBox2.ReadOnly = true;
 this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(516, 53);
 this.textBox2.TabIndex = 1;
 // 
 // label1
 // 
 this.label1.AutoSize = true;
 this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 35);
 this.label1.Name = "label1";
 this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 13);
 this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
 this.label1.Text = "Long Path";
 // 
 // label2
 // 
 this.label2.AutoSize = true;
 this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 95);
 this.label2.Name = "label2";
 this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(57, 13);
 this.label2.TabIndex = 3;
 this.label2.Text = "Short Path";
 // 
 // button1
 // 
 this.button1.AutoSize = true;
 this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(591, 13);
 this.button1.Name = "button1";
 this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 53);
 this.button1.TabIndex = 4;
 this.button1.Text = "File";
 this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
 this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
 // 
 // button2
 // 
 this.button2.AutoSize = true;
 this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(637, 12);
 this.button2.Name = "button2";
 this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(46, 53);
 this.button2.TabIndex = 5;
 this.button2.Text = "Folder";
 this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
 this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
 // 
 // Form1
 // 
 this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
 this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
 this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(687, 135);
 this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
 this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
 this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
 this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
 this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
 this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
 this.Name = "Form1";
 this.Text = "Short Path";
 this.ResumeLayout(false);
 this.PerformLayout();

 }

 #endregion

 private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
 private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
 private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
 private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
 private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
 private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|890629|text|与此answer类似，但使用子例程|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|890630|@echo+off
CLS

::+my+code+goes+here
set+"my_variable=C:\Program+Files+(x86)\Microsoft+Office"

echo+%25my_variable%25

call+:_sub_Short_Path+"%25my_variable%25"
set+"my_variable=%25_s_Short_Path%25"

echo+%25my_variable%25

::+rest+of+my+code+goes+here
goto+EOF

:_sub_Short_Path
set+_s_Short_Path=%25~s1
EXIT+/b

:EOF|code-block|syntax|javascript|890631|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/21786312/4459336^0|2|6|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

similar to this <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/21786312/4459336">answer</a> but uses a sub-routine 

<pre><code>@echo off
CLS

:: my code goes here
set "my_variable=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office"

echo %my_variable%

call :_sub_Short_Path "%my_variable%"
set "my_variable=%_s_Short_Path%"

echo %my_variable%

:: rest of my code goes here
goto EOF

:_sub_Short_Path
set _s_Short_Path=%~s1
EXIT /b

:EOF
</code></pre>

blocks|key|890693|text|一个更直接的答案是修复这个bug。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|890694|%25SPARK_HOME%25\bin\spark-class2.cmd；第54行|890695|Broken:+set+RUNNER="%25JAVA_HOME%25\bin\java"|offset|length|style|CODE|890696|Windows+Style:+set+"RUNNER=%25JAVA_HOME%25\bin\java"|890697|否则，RUNNER以引号结束，而命令"%25RUNNER%25"+-Xmx128m+...以双引号结束。结果是程序和文件被视为单独的参数。|890698|entityMap^0|0|0|0|15|0|0|1C|0|I|N|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@$F|S|G|T|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|U|8|@$F|V|G|W|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|X|8|@$F|Y|G|Z|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

A someone more direct answer is to fix the bug.

%SPARK_HOME%\bin\spark-class2.cmd; Line 54 
<code>Broken: set RUNNER="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java"</code> 
<code>Windows Style: set "RUNNER=%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java"</code>

Otherwise, the RUNNER ends up with quotes, and the command
<code>"%RUNNER%" -Xmx128m ...</code>
ends up with double-quotes. The result is that the Program and File are treated as separate parameters.

blocks|key|890780|text|使用此链接，它会自动将您给出的任何路径转换为任何格式的https://pathconverter-pp.azurewebsites.net|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|890781|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://pathconverter-pp.azurewebsites.net/^0|R|16|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

use this link, it will automatically convert any path you give to any format
<a href="https://pathconverter-pp.azurewebsites.net" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://pathconverter-pp.azurewebsites.net</a>

blocks|key|1105691|text|$fso+=+New-Object+-com+scripting.filesystemobject
$fso.GetFolder('c:\Program+Files+(x86)').ShortName()

PROGRA~2|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1105692|Inspired+by+Dr.+Scripto's+answer|unstyled|offset|length|1105693|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/use-powershell-to-display-short-file-and-folder-names/^0|0|0|W|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|R|8|@]|9|@$G|S|H|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|F|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|A|$O|P]]]]

<pre><code>$fso = New-Object -com scripting.filesystemobject
$fso.GetFolder('c:\Program Files (x86)').ShortName()

PROGRA~2
</code></pre>

<a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/use-powershell-to-display-short-file-and-folder-names/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Inspired by Dr. Scripto's answer</a>

blocks|key|1105732|text|如果通过批处理文件使用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1105733|set+SHORT_DIR=%25~dsp0%25|code-block|syntax|javascript|1105734|您可以使用echo命令来检查：|1105735|echo+%25SHORT_DIR%25|1105736|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

if via a batch file use:
<pre><code>set SHORT_DIR=%~dsp0%
</code></pre>
you can use the echo command to check:
<pre><code>echo %SHORT_DIR%
</code></pre>

blocks|key|890879|text|将此脚本放在windows路径中的某个位置。我将我的文件命名为getshort.bat并将其放在System32文件夹中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|890880|要使用此方法，必须在cmd.exe窗口中调用脚本后传递单个路径参数。|890881|因此，打开cmd.exe并输入类似getshort.bat+"C:\folder\file+name+with+spaces.ext"的内容，您必须用空格将路径双引起来，否则就不需要了。|890882|脚本将采用您提供的路径，并将短名称存储在一个具有两个版本的临时文本文件中，版本1的短路径周围有引号，而另一个版本则没有。|890883|我使用notepad%2B%2B打开txt文件，因此如果您不使用该程序，则需要更改START+""+/MAX+NOTEPAD%2B%2B+"%25TMP%25\Test.txt"行，并将notepad%2B%2B替换为您的编辑器的名称。|890884|@ECHO+OFF
SETLOCAL+ENABLEEXTENSIONS+ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
COLOR+0A

:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REM+SET+THE+CD+VARIABLE+EQUAL+TO+THE+FIRST+PARAMATER+YOU+PASSED+THE+SCRIPT
::+..WHICH+WAS+A+FILE+PATH+OF+YOUR+CHOOSING...
CD=%251

:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

::+DELETE+ANY+LEFTOVERS+FROM+PRIOR+RUNS
IF+EXIST+"%25TMP%25\Test.txt"+DEL+/F+/Q+"%25TMP%25\Test.txt"

:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

::+USE+THE+FOR+COMMAND+TO+CALL+A+SUBROUTINE+TO+STORE+THE+SHORT+NAMES+WITH+AND+WITHOUT+QUOTES
FOR+%25%251+IN+("%25CD%25")+DO+(
++++SET+ARG1="%25%25~s1"
++++SET+ARG2=%25%25~s1
++++CALL+:CREATE_TXTFILE+ARG1+ARG2
++++START+""+/MAX+NOTEPAD%2B%2B+"%25TMP%25\Test.txt"
++++GOTO+:EOF
)

:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REM+USE+THIS+SUB-ROUTINE+TO+STORE+THE+SHORTNAMES+INSIDE+THE+A+TXT+FILE
:CREATE_TXTFILE
(
ECHO+%25ARG1%25
ECHO+%25ARG2%25
)>"%25TMP%25\Test.txt"
::+THE+NEXT+LINE+WILL+RETURN+THE+SCRIPT+TO+THE+LINE+BELOW+THE+CALL+COMMAND+ABOVE+AND+CONTINUE+EXECUUTION+AS+NORMAL
::+NOTEPAD%2B%2B+WILL+ATTEMPT+TO+FIND+AND+OPEN+THE+NEWLY+CREATED+TXT+FILE+WITH+THE+SHORTNAMES+INSIDE
::+CHANGE+TO+WHATEVER+TEXT+EDITOR+YOU+HAVE+TO+OPEN+TXT+FILES+IF+YOU+DONT+HAVE+NOTEPAD%2B%2B
EXIT+/B|code-block|syntax|javascript|890885|entityMap^0|V|C|0|0|H|1E|0|0|11|14|29|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$Q|R]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$]]

Place this script somewhere in the windows path. I called mine <code>getshort.bat</code> and placed it in the System32 folder.
To use this you must pass a single path parameter after calling the scrip in cmd.exe window.
So open cmd.exe and type something like <code>getshort.bat &quot;C:\folder\file name with spaces.ext&quot;</code> You must double-quote paths with spaces otherwise not necessary.
The script will take the path you supplied and store the shortname in a temporary text file with two versions, version 1 has quotes around the short path, and the other version does not.
I use notepad++ to open txt files so if you do not use that program you need to change the line <code>START &quot;&quot; /MAX NOTEPAD++ &quot;%TMP%\Test.txt&quot;</code> and replace <code>notepad++</code> with your editor's name.
<pre><code>@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
COLOR 0A

:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REM SET THE CD VARIABLE EQUAL TO THE FIRST PARAMATER YOU PASSED THE SCRIPT
:: ..WHICH WAS A FILE PATH OF YOUR CHOOSING...
CD=%1

:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

:: DELETE ANY LEFTOVERS FROM PRIOR RUNS
IF EXIST &quot;%TMP%\Test.txt&quot; DEL /F /Q &quot;%TMP%\Test.txt&quot;

:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

:: USE THE FOR COMMAND TO CALL A SUBROUTINE TO STORE THE SHORT NAMES WITH AND WITHOUT QUOTES
FOR %%1 IN (&quot;%CD%&quot;) DO (
 SET ARG1=&quot;%%~s1&quot;
 SET ARG2=%%~s1
 CALL :CREATE_TXTFILE ARG1 ARG2
 START &quot;&quot; /MAX NOTEPAD++ &quot;%TMP%\Test.txt&quot;
 GOTO :EOF
)

:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REM USE THIS SUB-ROUTINE TO STORE THE SHORTNAMES INSIDE THE A TXT FILE
:CREATE_TXTFILE
(
ECHO %ARG1%
ECHO %ARG2%
)&gt;&quot;%TMP%\Test.txt&quot;
:: THE NEXT LINE WILL RETURN THE SCRIPT TO THE LINE BELOW THE CALL COMMAND ABOVE AND CONTINUE EXECUUTION AS NORMAL
:: NOTEPAD++ WILL ATTEMPT TO FIND AND OPEN THE NEWLY CREATED TXT FILE WITH THE SHORTNAMES INSIDE
:: CHANGE TO WHATEVER TEXT EDITOR YOU HAVE TO OPEN TXT FILES IF YOU DONT HAVE NOTEPAD++
EXIT /B
</code></pre>

In a DOS window, how can I get the full DOS name/short name of the directory I am in?

For example, if I am in the directory <code>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22</code>, I want to display it's short name <code>C:\PROGRA~1\Java\JDK16~1.0_2</code>.

I know running <code>dir /x</code> will give me the short names of files/directories in the current directory but I haven't been able to find a way to display the full path of the current directory in short name format. I'm having to work my way through the path from the root, directory by directory, running <code>dir /x</code> in each.

I'm sure there is an easier way to do this?

Get DOS path instead of Windows path

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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在DOS窗口中，如何获取所在目录的完整DOS名称/短名称？例如，如果我在目录C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22中，我想显示它的短名称C:\PROGRA~1\Java\JDK16~1.0_2。我知道运行dir /x会给出当前目录中文件/目录的短名称，但我还没有找到以短名称格式显示当前目录的...

问获取DOS路径而不是Windows路径
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问获取DOS路径而不是Windows路径
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