blocks|key|3246289|text|下面是我在VB.NET中是如何做到的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3246290|For+Each+curBookMark+In+contractBookMarkStarts

++++++''#+Get+the+"Run"+immediately+following+the+bookmark+and+then
++++++''#+get+the+Run's+"Text"+field
++++++runAfterBookmark+=+curBookMark.NextSibling(Of+Wordprocessing.Run)()
++++++textInRun+=+runAfterBookmark.LastChild

++++++''#+Decode+the+bookmark+to+a+contract+attribute
++++++lines+=+DecodeContractDataToContractDocFields(curBookMark.Name,+curContract).Split(vbCrLf)

++++++''#+If+there+are+multiple+lines+returned+then+some+work+needs+to+be+done+to+create
++++++''#+the+necessary+Run/Text+fields+to+hold+lines+2+thru+n.++If+just+one+line+then+set+the
++++++''#+Text+field+to+the+attribute+from+the+contract
++++++For+ptr+=+0+To+lines.Count+-+1
++++++++++line+=+lines(ptr)
++++++++++If+ptr+=+0+Then
++++++++++++++textInRun.Text+=+line.Trim()
++++++++++Else
++++++++++++++''#+Add+a+ +run/text+component+then+add+next+line
++++++++++++++newRunForLf+=+New+Run(runAfterBookmark.OuterXml)
++++++++++++++newRunForLf.LastChild.Remove()
++++++++++++++newBreak+=+New+Break()
++++++++++++++newRunForLf.Append(newBreak)

++++++++++++++newRunForText+=+New+Run(runAfterBookmark.OuterXml)
++++++++++++++DirectCast(newRunForText.LastChild,+Text).Text+=+line.Trim

++++++++++++++curBookMark.Parent.Append(newRunForLf)
++++++++++++++curBookMark.Parent.Append(newRunForText)
++++++++++End+If
++++++Next
Next|code-block|syntax|javascript|3246291|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here is how I do it in VB.NET:

<pre><code>For Each curBookMark In contractBookMarkStarts

 ''# Get the "Run" immediately following the bookmark and then
 ''# get the Run's "Text" field
 runAfterBookmark = curBookMark.NextSibling(Of Wordprocessing.Run)()
 textInRun = runAfterBookmark.LastChild

 ''# Decode the bookmark to a contract attribute
 lines = DecodeContractDataToContractDocFields(curBookMark.Name, curContract).Split(vbCrLf)

 ''# If there are multiple lines returned then some work needs to be done to create
 ''# the necessary Run/Text fields to hold lines 2 thru n. If just one line then set the
 ''# Text field to the attribute from the contract
 For ptr = 0 To lines.Count - 1
 line = lines(ptr)
 If ptr = 0 Then
 textInRun.Text = line.Trim()
 Else
 ''# Add a &lt;br&gt; run/text component then add next line
 newRunForLf = New Run(runAfterBookmark.OuterXml)
 newRunForLf.LastChild.Remove()
 newBreak = New Break()
 newRunForLf.Append(newBreak)

 newRunForText = New Run(runAfterBookmark.OuterXml)
 DirectCast(newRunForText.LastChild, Text).Text = line.Trim

 curBookMark.Parent.Append(newRunForLf)
 curBookMark.Parent.Append(newRunForText)
 End If
 Next
Next
</code></pre>

blocks|key|299578|text|我10分钟前才发现这一点，所以请原谅代码的粗制滥造。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|299579|首先，我编写了一个helper递归helper函数来查找所有的书签：|299580|private+static+Dictionary<string,+BookmarkEnd>+FindBookmarks(OpenXmlElement+documentPart,+Dictionary<string,+BookmarkEnd>+results+=+null,+Dictionary<string,+string>+unmatched+=+null+)
{
++++results+=+results+??+new+Dictionary<string,+BookmarkEnd>();
++++unmatched+=+unmatched+??+new+Dictionary<string,string>();

++++foreach+(var+child+in+documentPart.Elements())
++++{
++++++++if+(child+is+BookmarkStart)
++++++++{
++++++++++++var+bStart+=+child+as+BookmarkStart;
++++++++++++unmatched.Add(bStart.Id,+bStart.Name);
++++++++}

++++++++if+(child+is+BookmarkEnd)
++++++++{
++++++++++++var+bEnd+=+child+as+BookmarkEnd;
++++++++++++foreach+(var+orphanName+in+unmatched)
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++if+(bEnd.Id+==+orphanName.Key)
++++++++++++++++++++results.Add(orphanName.Value,+bEnd);
++++++++++++}
++++++++}

++++++++FindBookmarks(child,+results,+unmatched);
++++}

++++return+results;
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|299581|这将返回一个字典，我可以使用它来分割我的替换列表，并在书签后面添加文本：|299582|var+bookMarks+=+FindBookmarks(doc.MainDocumentPart.Document);

foreach(+var+end+in+bookMarks+)
{
++++var+textElement+=+new+Text("asdfasdf");
++++var+runElement+=+new+Run(textElement);

++++end.Value.InsertAfterSelf(runElement);
}|299583|据我所知，插入和替换书签看起来很难。当我使用InsertAt而不是InsertIntoSelf时，我得到了：“非复合元素没有子元素。”YMMV|299584|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I just figured this out 10 minutes ago so forgive the hackish nature of the code. 

First I wrote a helper recursive helper function to find all the bookmarks:

<pre class="lang-cs prettyprint-override"><code>private static Dictionary&lt;string, BookmarkEnd&gt; FindBookmarks(OpenXmlElement documentPart, Dictionary&lt;string, BookmarkEnd&gt; results = null, Dictionary&lt;string, string&gt; unmatched = null )
{
 results = results ?? new Dictionary&lt;string, BookmarkEnd&gt;();
 unmatched = unmatched ?? new Dictionary&lt;string,string&gt;();

 foreach (var child in documentPart.Elements())
 {
 if (child is BookmarkStart)
 {
 var bStart = child as BookmarkStart;
 unmatched.Add(bStart.Id, bStart.Name);
 }

 if (child is BookmarkEnd)
 {
 var bEnd = child as BookmarkEnd;
 foreach (var orphanName in unmatched)
 {
 if (bEnd.Id == orphanName.Key)
 results.Add(orphanName.Value, bEnd);
 }
 }

 FindBookmarks(child, results, unmatched);
 }

 return results;
}
</code></pre>

That returns me a Dictionary that I can use to part through my replacement list and add the text after the bookmark:

<pre class="lang-cs prettyprint-override"><code>var bookMarks = FindBookmarks(doc.MainDocumentPart.Document);

foreach( var end in bookMarks )
{
 var textElement = new Text("asdfasdf");
 var runElement = new Run(textElement);

 end.Value.InsertAfterSelf(runElement);
}
</code></pre>

From what I can tell inserting into and replacing the bookmarks looks harder. When I used InsertAt instead of InsertIntoSelf I got: "Non-composite elements do not have child elements." YMMV

blocks|key|3246320|text|以下是我在使用你们作为灵感后的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3246321|++IDictionary<String,+BookmarkStart>+bookmarkMap+=+
++++++new+Dictionary<String,+BookmarkStart>();

++foreach+(BookmarkStart+bookmarkStart+in+file.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.Descendants<BookmarkStart>())
++{
++++++bookmarkMap[bookmarkStart.Name]+=+bookmarkStart;
++}

++foreach+(BookmarkStart+bookmarkStart+in+bookmarkMap.Values)
++{
++++++Run+bookmarkText+=+bookmarkStart.NextSibling<Run>();
++++++if+(bookmarkText+!=+null)
++++++{
++++++++++bookmarkText.GetFirstChild<Text>().Text+=+"blah";
++++++}
++}|code-block|syntax|javascript|3246322|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here's my approach after using you guys as inspiration:

<pre><code> IDictionary&lt;String, BookmarkStart&gt; bookmarkMap = 
 new Dictionary&lt;String, BookmarkStart&gt;();

 foreach (BookmarkStart bookmarkStart in file.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.Descendants&lt;BookmarkStart&gt;())
 {
 bookmarkMap[bookmarkStart.Name] = bookmarkStart;
 }

 foreach (BookmarkStart bookmarkStart in bookmarkMap.Values)
 {
 Run bookmarkText = bookmarkStart.NextSibling&lt;Run&gt;();
 if (bookmarkText != null)
 {
 bookmarkText.GetFirstChild&lt;Text&gt;().Text = "blah";
 }
 }
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3246367|text|下面是我用VB在bookmarkStart和BookmarkEnd之间添加/替换文本的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3246368|<w:bookmarkStart+w:name="forbund_kort"+w:id="0"+/>+
++++++++-+<w:r>
++++++++++<w:t>forbund_kort</w:t>+
++++++++++</w:r>
<w:bookmarkEnd+w:id="0"+/>


Imports+DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging
Imports+DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing

++++Public+Class+PPWordDocx

++++++++Public+Sub+ChangeBookmarks(ByVal+path+As+String)
++++++++++++Try
++++++++++++++++Dim+doc+As+WordprocessingDocument+=+WordprocessingDocument.Open(path,+True)
+++++++++++++++++'Read+the+entire+document+contents+using+the+GetStream+method:

++++++++++++++++Dim+bookmarkMap+As+IDictionary(Of+String,+BookmarkStart)+=+New+Dictionary(Of+String,+BookmarkStart)()
++++++++++++++++Dim+bs+As+BookmarkStart
++++++++++++++++For+Each+bs+In+doc.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.Descendants(Of+BookmarkStart)()
++++++++++++++++++++bookmarkMap(bs.Name)+=+bs
++++++++++++++++Next
++++++++++++++++For+Each+bs+In+bookmarkMap.Values
++++++++++++++++++++Dim+bsText+As+DocumentFormat.OpenXml.OpenXmlElement+=+bs.NextSibling
++++++++++++++++++++If+Not+bsText+Is+Nothing+Then
++++++++++++++++++++++++If+TypeOf+bsText+Is+BookmarkEnd+Then
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'Add+Text+element+after+start+bookmark
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++bs.Parent.InsertAfter(New+Run(New+Text(bs.Name)),+bs)
++++++++++++++++++++++++Else
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'Change+Bookmark+Text
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++If+TypeOf+bsText+Is+Run+Then
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++If+bsText.GetFirstChild(Of+Text)()+Is+Nothing+Then
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++bsText.InsertAt(New+Text(bs.Name),+0)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++End+If
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++bsText.GetFirstChild(Of+Text)().Text+=+bs.Name
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++End+If
++++++++++++++++++++++++End+If

++++++++++++++++++++End+If
++++++++++++++++Next
++++++++++++++++doc.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.Save()
++++++++++++++++doc.Close()
++++++++++++Catch+ex+As+Exception
++++++++++++++++Throw+ex
++++++++++++End+Try
++++++++End+Sub

++++End+Class|code-block|syntax|javascript|3246369|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here is how i do it and VB to add/replace text between bookmarkStart and BookmarkEnd.

<pre><code>&lt;w:bookmarkStart w:name="forbund_kort" w:id="0" /&gt; 
 - &lt;w:r&gt;
 &lt;w:t&gt;forbund_kort&lt;/w:t&gt; 
 &lt;/w:r&gt;
&lt;w:bookmarkEnd w:id="0" /&gt;


Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing

 Public Class PPWordDocx

 Public Sub ChangeBookmarks(ByVal path As String)
 Try
 Dim doc As WordprocessingDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(path, True)
 'Read the entire document contents using the GetStream method:

 Dim bookmarkMap As IDictionary(Of String, BookmarkStart) = New Dictionary(Of String, BookmarkStart)()
 Dim bs As BookmarkStart
 For Each bs In doc.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.Descendants(Of BookmarkStart)()
 bookmarkMap(bs.Name) = bs
 Next
 For Each bs In bookmarkMap.Values
 Dim bsText As DocumentFormat.OpenXml.OpenXmlElement = bs.NextSibling
 If Not bsText Is Nothing Then
 If TypeOf bsText Is BookmarkEnd Then
 'Add Text element after start bookmark
 bs.Parent.InsertAfter(New Run(New Text(bs.Name)), bs)
 Else
 'Change Bookmark Text
 If TypeOf bsText Is Run Then
 If bsText.GetFirstChild(Of Text)() Is Nothing Then
 bsText.InsertAt(New Text(bs.Name), 0)
 End If
 bsText.GetFirstChild(Of Text)().Text = bs.Name
 End If
 End If

 End If
 Next
 doc.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.Save()
 doc.Close()
 Catch ex As Exception
 Throw ex
 End Try
 End Sub

 End Class
</code></pre>

blocks|key|301951|text|将书签替换为单个内容(可能是多个文本块)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|301952|public+static+void+InsertIntoBookmark(BookmarkStart+bookmarkStart,+string+text)
{
++++OpenXmlElement+elem+=+bookmarkStart.NextSibling();

++++while+(elem+!=+null+&&+!(elem+is+BookmarkEnd))
++++{
++++++++OpenXmlElement+nextElem+=+elem.NextSibling();
++++++++elem.Remove();
++++++++elem+=+nextElem;
++++}

++++bookmarkStart.Parent.InsertAfter<Run>(new+Run(new+Text(text)),+bookmarkStart);
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|301953|首先，删除start和end之间的现有内容。然后，在开始之后(结束之前)直接添加一个新的运行。|301954|但是，不确定书签在打开时是在另一节中关闭，还是在不同的表格单元格中关闭，等等。|301955|对我来说，现在就足够了。|301956|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Replace bookmarks with a single content (possibly multiple text blocks).

<pre><code>public static void InsertIntoBookmark(BookmarkStart bookmarkStart, string text)
{
 OpenXmlElement elem = bookmarkStart.NextSibling();

 while (elem != null &amp;&amp; !(elem is BookmarkEnd))
 {
 OpenXmlElement nextElem = elem.NextSibling();
 elem.Remove();
 elem = nextElem;
 }

 bookmarkStart.Parent.InsertAfter&lt;Run&gt;(new Run(new Text(text)), bookmarkStart);
}
</code></pre>

First, the existing content between start and end is removed. Then a new run is added directly behind the start (before the end).

However, not sure if the bookmark is closed in another section when it was opened or in different table cells, etc. ..

For me it's sufficient for now.

blocks|key|299686|text|公认的答案和其他一些答案对书签在文档结构中的位置进行了假设。这是我的C#代码，它可以处理替换跨越多个段落的书签，并正确地替换不以段落边界开始和结束的书签。仍然不完美，但更接近了..。希望它是有用的。如果你能找到更多的改进方法，那就编辑吧！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|299687|++++private+static+void+ReplaceBookmarkParagraphs(MainDocumentPart+doc,+string+bookmark,+IEnumerable<OpenXmlElement>+paras)+{
++++++++var+start+=+doc.Document.Descendants<BookmarkStart>().Where(x+=>+x.Name+==+bookmark).First();
++++++++var+end+=+doc.Document.Descendants<BookmarkEnd>().Where(x+=>+x.Id.Value+==+start.Id.Value).First();
++++++++OpenXmlElement+current+=+start;
++++++++var+done+=+false;

++++++++while+(+!done+&&+current+!=+null+)+{
++++++++++++OpenXmlElement+next;
++++++++++++next+=+current.NextSibling();

++++++++++++if+(+next+==+null+)+{
++++++++++++++++var+parentNext+=+current.Parent.NextSibling();
++++++++++++++++while+(+!parentNext.HasChildren+)+{
++++++++++++++++++++var+toRemove+=+parentNext;
++++++++++++++++++++parentNext+=+parentNext.NextSibling();
++++++++++++++++++++toRemove.Remove();
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++++++next+=+current.Parent.NextSibling().FirstChild;

++++++++++++++++current.Parent.Remove();
++++++++++++}

++++++++++++if+(+next+is+BookmarkEnd+)+{
++++++++++++++++BookmarkEnd+maybeEnd+=+(BookmarkEnd)next;
++++++++++++++++if+(+maybeEnd.Id.Value+==+start.Id.Value+)+{
++++++++++++++++++++done+=+true;
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++}
++++++++++++if+(+current+!=+start+)+{
++++++++++++++++current.Remove();
++++++++++++}

++++++++++++current+=+next;
++++++++}

++++++++foreach+(+var+p+in+paras+)+{
++++++++++++end.Parent.InsertBeforeSelf(p);
++++++++}
++++}|code-block|syntax|javascript|299688|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

The accepted answer and some of the others make assumptions about where the bookmarks are in the document structure. Here's my C# code, which can deal with replacing bookmarks that stretch across multiple paragraphs and correctly replace bookmarks that do not start and end at paragraph boundaries. Still not perfect, but closer... hope it's useful. Edit if you find more ways to improve it!

<pre><code> private static void ReplaceBookmarkParagraphs(MainDocumentPart doc, string bookmark, IEnumerable&lt;OpenXmlElement&gt; paras) {
 var start = doc.Document.Descendants&lt;BookmarkStart&gt;().Where(x =&gt; x.Name == bookmark).First();
 var end = doc.Document.Descendants&lt;BookmarkEnd&gt;().Where(x =&gt; x.Id.Value == start.Id.Value).First();
 OpenXmlElement current = start;
 var done = false;

 while ( !done &amp;&amp; current != null ) {
 OpenXmlElement next;
 next = current.NextSibling();

 if ( next == null ) {
 var parentNext = current.Parent.NextSibling();
 while ( !parentNext.HasChildren ) {
 var toRemove = parentNext;
 parentNext = parentNext.NextSibling();
 toRemove.Remove();
 }
 next = current.Parent.NextSibling().FirstChild;

 current.Parent.Remove();
 }

 if ( next is BookmarkEnd ) {
 BookmarkEnd maybeEnd = (BookmarkEnd)next;
 if ( maybeEnd.Id.Value == start.Id.Value ) {
 done = true;
 }
 }
 if ( current != start ) {
 current.Remove();
 }

 current = next;
 }

 foreach ( var p in paras ) {
 end.Parent.InsertBeforeSelf(p);
 }
 }
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3032543|text|这是我最终得到的结果--不是100%25完美，但适用于简单的书签和简单的文本插入：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3032544|private+void+FillBookmarksUsingOpenXml(string+sourceDoc,+string+destDoc,+Dictionary<string,+string>+bookmarkData)
++++{
++++++++string+wordmlNamespace+=+"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main";
++++++++//+Make+a+copy+of+the+template+file.
++++++++File.Copy(sourceDoc,+destDoc,+true);

++++++++//Open+the+document+as+an+Open+XML+package+and+extract+the+main+document+part.
++++++++using+(WordprocessingDocument+wordPackage+=+WordprocessingDocument.Open(destDoc,+true))
++++++++{
++++++++++++MainDocumentPart+part+=+wordPackage.MainDocumentPart;

++++++++++++//Setup+the+namespace+manager+so+you+can+perform+XPath+queries+
++++++++++++//to+search+for+bookmarks+in+the+part.
++++++++++++NameTable+nt+=+new+NameTable();
++++++++++++XmlNamespaceManager+nsManager+=+new+XmlNamespaceManager(nt);
++++++++++++nsManager.AddNamespace("w",+wordmlNamespace);

++++++++++++//Load+the+part's+XML+into+an+XmlDocument+instance.
++++++++++++XmlDocument+xmlDoc+=+new+XmlDocument(nt);
++++++++++++xmlDoc.Load(part.GetStream());

++++++++++++//Iterate+through+the+bookmarks.
++++++++++++foreach+(KeyValuePair<string,+string>+bookmarkDataVal+in+bookmarkData)
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++var+bookmarks+=+from+bm+in+part.Document.Body.Descendants<BookmarkStart>()
++++++++++++++++++++++++++select+bm;

++++++++++++++++foreach+(var+bookmark+in+bookmarks)
++++++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++++++if+(bookmark.Name+==+bookmarkDataVal.Key)
++++++++++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++++++++++Run+bookmarkText+=+bookmark.NextSibling<Run>();
++++++++++++++++++++++++if+(bookmarkText+!=+null)++//+if+the+bookmark+has+text+replace+it
++++++++++++++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++bookmarkText.GetFirstChild<Text>().Text+=+bookmarkDataVal.Value;
++++++++++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++++++++++++++else++//+otherwise+append+new+text+immediately+after+it
++++++++++++++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++var+parent+=+bookmark.Parent;+++//+bookmark's+parent+element

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Text+text+=+new+Text(bookmarkDataVal.Value);
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Run+run+=+new+Run(new+RunProperties());
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++run.Append(text);
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++//+insert+after+bookmark+parent
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++parent.Append(run);
++++++++++++++++++++++++}

++++++++++++++++++++++++//bk.Remove();++++//+we+don't+want+the+bookmark+anymore
++++++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++}

++++++++++++//Write+the+changes+back+to+the+document+part.
++++++++++++xmlDoc.Save(wordPackage.MainDocumentPart.GetStream(FileMode.Create));
++++++++}
++++}|code-block|syntax|javascript|3032545|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here's what I ended up with - not 100% perfect but works for simple bookmarks and simple text to insert:

<pre><code>private void FillBookmarksUsingOpenXml(string sourceDoc, string destDoc, Dictionary&lt;string, string&gt; bookmarkData)
 {
 string wordmlNamespace = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main";
 // Make a copy of the template file.
 File.Copy(sourceDoc, destDoc, true);

 //Open the document as an Open XML package and extract the main document part.
 using (WordprocessingDocument wordPackage = WordprocessingDocument.Open(destDoc, true))
 {
 MainDocumentPart part = wordPackage.MainDocumentPart;

 //Setup the namespace manager so you can perform XPath queries 
 //to search for bookmarks in the part.
 NameTable nt = new NameTable();
 XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(nt);
 nsManager.AddNamespace("w", wordmlNamespace);

 //Load the part's XML into an XmlDocument instance.
 XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(nt);
 xmlDoc.Load(part.GetStream());

 //Iterate through the bookmarks.
 foreach (KeyValuePair&lt;string, string&gt; bookmarkDataVal in bookmarkData)
 {
 var bookmarks = from bm in part.Document.Body.Descendants&lt;BookmarkStart&gt;()
 select bm;

 foreach (var bookmark in bookmarks)
 {
 if (bookmark.Name == bookmarkDataVal.Key)
 {
 Run bookmarkText = bookmark.NextSibling&lt;Run&gt;();
 if (bookmarkText != null) // if the bookmark has text replace it
 {
 bookmarkText.GetFirstChild&lt;Text&gt;().Text = bookmarkDataVal.Value;
 }
 else // otherwise append new text immediately after it
 {
 var parent = bookmark.Parent; // bookmark's parent element

 Text text = new Text(bookmarkDataVal.Value);
 Run run = new Run(new RunProperties());
 run.Append(text);
 // insert after bookmark parent
 parent.Append(run);
 }

 //bk.Remove(); // we don't want the bookmark anymore
 }
 }
 }

 //Write the changes back to the document part.
 xmlDoc.Save(wordPackage.MainDocumentPart.GetStream(FileMode.Create));
 }
 }
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3032645|text|这里的大多数解决方案假设了一个常规的书签模式，即在运行之前开始并在运行后结束，这并不总是正确的，例如，如果书签在段落或表中开始，并在另一个段落中结束(如其他人所指出的)。如果使用文档顺序来处理书签没有放在常规结构中的情况-文档顺序仍然会找到中间的所有相关文本节点，然后可以替换它们。只需执行root.DescendantNodes().Where(xtext或bookmarkstart或bookmark+end)，它将按文档顺序遍历，然后可以替换在看到书签开始节点之后但在看到结束节点之前出现的文本节点。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3032646|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Most solutions here assume a regular bookmarking pattern of starting before and ending after runs, which is not always true e.g. if bookmark starts in a para or table and ends somewhere in another para (like others have noted). How about using document order to cope with the case where bookmarks are not placed in a regular structure - the document order will still find all the relevant text nodes in between which can then be replaced. Just do root.DescendantNodes().Where(xtext or bookmarkstart or bookmark end) which will traverse in document order, then one can replace text nodes that appear after seeing a bookmark start node but before seeing an end node.

blocks|key|3032734|text|我从答案中提取了代码，在异常情况下遇到了几个问题：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3032735|3032736|你可能想忽略隐藏的书签。如果书签的名称以_+(underscore)|ordered-list-item|3032737|If开头，则会隐藏书签。如果书签用于多个TableCell，您将在行的第一个单元格的BookmarkStart中找到它，属性ColumnFirst引用书签开始的单元格的从0开始的列索引。ColumnLast指的是书签结束的单元格，对于我的特殊情况，它始终是ColumnFirst+==+ColumnLast+(书签只标记了一列)。在这种情况下你也不会发现BookmarkEnd.|3032738|Bookmarks可以是空的，所以BookmarkStart直接跟在BookmarkEnd后面，在这种情况下你可以直接调用bookmarkStart.Parent.InsertAfter(new+Run(new+Text("Hello+World")),+bookmarkStart)|offset|length|style|CODE|3032739|Also书签可以包含许多文本元素，所以你可能想删除所有其他元素，否则书签的一部分可能会被替换，而后面的其他部分将会保留。|3032740|和我不确定我的上一次修改是否是必要的，因为我不知道OpenXML的所有限制，但在发现前4个之后，我也不再相信会有一个兄弟运行，包含文本的子级。因此，我只是查看我所有的兄弟姐妹(直到BookmarEnd，它与BookmarkStart具有相同的ID+)，并检查所有的孩子，直到我找到任何文本。-如果有必要，也许有更多OpenXML经验的人可以回答？|3032741|3032742|您可以查看我的具体实现here)|3032743|希望这篇文章能帮助你们中遇到同样问题的人。|3032744|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://emptycode.blogspot.com/2013/02/handling-bookmarks-in-openxml-word.html^0|0|0|0|0|1P|29|0|0|0|0|B|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|E|7|18|8|@$J|19|K|1A|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|E|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|E|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@$J|1F|K|1G|1|1H]]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13]]]]

I took the code from the answer, and had several problems with it for exceptional cases:

<ol>
<li>You might want to ignore hidden bookmarks. Bookmarks are hidden if the name starts with an _ (underscore)</li>
<li>If the bookmark is for one more more TableCell's, you will find it in the BookmarkStart in the first Cell of the row with the property ColumnFirst refering to the 0-based column index of the cell where the bookmark starts. ColumnLast refers to the cell where the bookmark ends, for my special case it was always ColumnFirst == ColumnLast (bookmarks marked only one column). In this case you also won't find a BookmarkEnd.</li>
<li>Bookmarks can be empty, so a BookmarkStart follows directly a BookmarkEnd, in this case you can just call 
<code>bookmarkStart.Parent.InsertAfter(new Run(new Text("Hello World")), bookmarkStart)</code></li>
<li>Also a bookmark can contain many Text-elements, so you might want to Remove all the other elements, otherwise parts of the Bookmark might be replaced, while other following parts will stay.</li>
<li>And I'm not sure if my last hack is necessary, since I don't know all the limitations of OpenXML, but after discovering the previous 4, I also didn't trust anymore that there will be a sibling of Run, with a child of Text. So instead I just look at all my siblings (until BookmarEnd which has the same ID as BookmarkStart) and check all the children until I find any Text. - Maybe somebody with more experience with OpenXML can answer if it is necessary?</li>
</ol>

You can view my specific implementation <a href="http://emptycode.blogspot.com/2013/02/handling-bookmarks-in-openxml-word.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>)

Hope this helps some of you who experienced the same issues.

blocks|key|3246731|text|经过几个小时之后，我编写了这个方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3246732|++++Public+static+void+ReplaceBookmarkParagraphs(WordprocessingDocument+doc,+string+bookmark,+string+text)
++++{
++++++++//Find+all+Paragraph+with+'BookmarkStart'+
++++++++var+t+=+(from+el+in+doc.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.Descendants<BookmarkStart>()
+++++++++++++++++where+(el.Name+==+bookmark)+&&
+++++++++++++++++(el.NextSibling<Run>()+!=+null)
+++++++++++++++++select+el).First();
++++++++//Take+ID+value
++++++++var+val+=+t.Id.Value;
++++++++//Find+the+next+sibling+'text'
++++++++OpenXmlElement+next+=+t.NextSibling<Run>();
++++++++//Set+text+value
++++++++next.GetFirstChild<Text>().Text+=+text;

++++++++//Delete+all+bookmarkEnd+node,+until+the+same+ID
++++++++deleteElement(next.GetFirstChild<Text>().Parent,+next.GetFirstChild<Text>().NextSibling(),+val,+true);
++++}|code-block|syntax|javascript|3246733|在那之后，我调用：|3246734|Public+static+bool+deleteElement(OpenXmlElement+parentElement,+OpenXmlElement+elem,+string+id,+bool+seekParent)
{
++++bool+found+=+false;

++++//Loop+until+I+find+BookmarkEnd+or+null+element
++++while+(!found+&&+elem+!=+null+&&+(!(elem+is+BookmarkEnd)+%7C%7C+(((BookmarkEnd)elem).Id.Value+!=+id)))
++++{
++++++++if+(elem.ChildElements+!=+null+&&+elem.ChildElements.Count+>+0)
++++++++{
++++++++++++found+=+deleteElement(elem,+elem.FirstChild,+id,+false);
++++++++}

++++++++if+(!found)
++++++++{
++++++++++++OpenXmlElement+nextElem+=+elem.NextSibling();
++++++++++++elem.Remove();
++++++++++++elem+=+nextElem;
++++++++}
++++}

++++if+(!found)
++++{
++++++++if+(elem+==+null)
++++++++{
++++++++++++if+(!(parentElement+is+Body)+&&+seekParent)
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++//Try+to+find+bookmarkEnd+in+Sibling+nodes
++++++++++++++++found+=+deleteElement(parentElement.Parent,+parentElement.NextSibling(),+id,+true);
++++++++++++}
++++++++}
++++++++else
++++++++{
++++++++++++if+(elem+is+BookmarkEnd+&&+((BookmarkEnd)elem).Id.Value+==+id)
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++found+=+true;
++++++++++++}
++++++++}
++++}

++++return+found;
}|3246735|如果你没有空的书签，这段代码运行得很好。我希望它能帮助一些人。|3246736|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

After a lot of hours, I have written this method:

<pre><code> Public static void ReplaceBookmarkParagraphs(WordprocessingDocument doc, string bookmark, string text)
 {
 //Find all Paragraph with 'BookmarkStart' 
 var t = (from el in doc.MainDocumentPart.RootElement.Descendants&lt;BookmarkStart&gt;()
 where (el.Name == bookmark) &amp;&amp;
 (el.NextSibling&lt;Run&gt;() != null)
 select el).First();
 //Take ID value
 var val = t.Id.Value;
 //Find the next sibling 'text'
 OpenXmlElement next = t.NextSibling&lt;Run&gt;();
 //Set text value
 next.GetFirstChild&lt;Text&gt;().Text = text;

 //Delete all bookmarkEnd node, until the same ID
 deleteElement(next.GetFirstChild&lt;Text&gt;().Parent, next.GetFirstChild&lt;Text&gt;().NextSibling(), val, true);
 }
</code></pre>

After that, I call:

<pre><code>Public static bool deleteElement(OpenXmlElement parentElement, OpenXmlElement elem, string id, bool seekParent)
{
 bool found = false;

 //Loop until I find BookmarkEnd or null element
 while (!found &amp;&amp; elem != null &amp;&amp; (!(elem is BookmarkEnd) || (((BookmarkEnd)elem).Id.Value != id)))
 {
 if (elem.ChildElements != null &amp;&amp; elem.ChildElements.Count &gt; 0)
 {
 found = deleteElement(elem, elem.FirstChild, id, false);
 }

 if (!found)
 {
 OpenXmlElement nextElem = elem.NextSibling();
 elem.Remove();
 elem = nextElem;
 }
 }

 if (!found)
 {
 if (elem == null)
 {
 if (!(parentElement is Body) &amp;&amp; seekParent)
 {
 //Try to find bookmarkEnd in Sibling nodes
 found = deleteElement(parentElement.Parent, parentElement.NextSibling(), id, true);
 }
 }
 else
 {
 if (elem is BookmarkEnd &amp;&amp; ((BookmarkEnd)elem).Id.Value == id)
 {
 found = true;
 }
 }
 }

 return found;
}
</code></pre>

This code is working good if u have no empty Bookmarks. 
I hope it can help someone.

blocks|key|304969|text|我需要用表格替换书签的文本(书签名称是"+table+")。这是我的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|304970|public+void+ReplaceBookmark(+DatasetToTable(+ds+)+)
{
++++MainDocumentPart+mainPart+=+myDoc.MainDocumentPart;
++++Body+body+=+mainPart.Document.GetFirstChild<Body>();
++++var+bookmark+=+body.Descendants<BookmarkStart>()
++++++++++++++++++++++++.Where(+o+=>+o.Name+==+"Table"+)
++++++++++++++++++++++++.FirstOrDefault();
++++var+parent+=+bookmark.Parent;+//bookmark's+parent+element
++++if+(ds!=null)
++++{
++++++++parent.InsertAfterSelf(+DatasetToTable(+ds+)+);
++++++++parent.Remove();
++++}
++++mainPart.Document.Save();
}


public+Table+DatasetToTable(+DataSet+ds+)
{
++++Table+table+=+new+Table();
++++//creating+table;
++++return+table;
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|304971|希望这能有所帮助|304972|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I needed to replace the text of a bookmark (bookmarks name is "Table") with a table. This is my approach:

<pre><code>public void ReplaceBookmark( DatasetToTable( ds ) )
{
 MainDocumentPart mainPart = myDoc.MainDocumentPart;
 Body body = mainPart.Document.GetFirstChild&lt;Body&gt;();
 var bookmark = body.Descendants&lt;BookmarkStart&gt;()
 .Where( o =&gt; o.Name == "Table" )
 .FirstOrDefault();
 var parent = bookmark.Parent; //bookmark's parent element
 if (ds!=null)
 {
 parent.InsertAfterSelf( DatasetToTable( ds ) );
 parent.Remove();
 }
 mainPart.Document.Save();
}


public Table DatasetToTable( DataSet ds )
{
 Table table = new Table();
 //creating table;
 return table;
}
</code></pre>

Hope this helps

I assume v2.0 is better... they have some nice "how to:..." <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc850833.aspx" rel="noreferrer">examples</a> but bookmarks don't seem to act as obviously as say a Table... a bookmark is defined by two XML elements <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/documentformat.openxml.wordprocessing.bookmarkstart.aspx" rel="noreferrer">BookmarkStart</a> &amp; <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/documentformat.openxml.wordprocessing.bookmarkend.aspx" rel="noreferrer">BookmarkEnd</a>. We have some templates with text in as bookmarks and we simply want to replace bookmarks with some other text... no weird formatting is going on but how do I select/replace bookmark text?

Replace bookmark text in Word file using Open XML SDK

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

文章

问答

视频

学习中心

腾讯云实验室

直播

竞赛

腾讯云代码分析专区

腾讯iOA零信任安全管理系统专区

腾讯云架构师技术同盟交流圈

腾讯云数据库专区

腾讯云顾问专区

腾讯云原生专区

腾讯混元专区

腾讯云TCE专区

腾讯云Lighthouse专区

腾讯云HAI专区

腾讯云Edgeone专区

腾讯云存储专区

腾讯云智能专区

腾讯轻联专区 

腾讯云开发专区

TAPD专区

腾讯轻量云游戏服专区

腾讯云最具价值专家

腾讯云架构师技术同盟

腾讯云创作之星

腾讯云开发者先锋

腾讯云代码助手

云原生构建

TAPD 敏捷项目管理

Cloud Studio

SDK中心

API中心

命令行工具

涵盖代码开发、场景应用、自动测试全流程，助你从零构建专属AI助手

一站式MCP教程库，解锁AI应用新玩法

我认为v2.0更好……他们有一些很好的“如何：...”，但书签似乎不像表格那样明显……书签是由两个 XML元素和定义的。我们有一些模板的文本作为书签，我们只是想用一些其他的文本替换书签…没有奇怪的格式，但我如何选择/替换书签文本？

问使用Open XML SDK替换Word文件中的书签文本
EN

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问使用Open XML SDK替换Word文件中的书签文本EN

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问使用Open XML SDK替换Word文件中的书签文本
EN