blocks|key|4424935|text|对于Linux|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4424936|基于Debian的发行版：|4424937|sudo+apt-get+install+python3-tk|code-block|syntax|javascript|4424938|基于RPM的发行版：|4424939|sudo+yum+install+python3-tkinter|4424940|对于windows：|4424941|对于Windows，我认为问题在于你没有安装完整的Python包。因为Tkinter应该开箱即用Python。请参阅：http://www.tkdocs.com/tutorial/install.htmlAnaconda或ActiveState公司可以找到适用于Windows的优秀python发行版。|offset|length|4424942|测试python模块|4424943|python+-c+"import+tkinter"|4424944|附注：我建议安装ipython，它还提供了强大的外壳和必要的包。|4424945|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.tkdocs.com/tutorial/install.html|1|https://ipython.org/^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1N|17|0|0|0|0|8|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@$Q|1F|R|1G|1|1H]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|F|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@$Q|1L|R|1M|1|1N]]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|15]]|16|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|17]]]]

<h3>For Linux</h3>
Debian based distros:
<pre><code>sudo apt-get install python3-tk
</code></pre>
RPM based distros:
<pre><code>sudo yum install python3-tkinter
</code></pre>
<h3>For windows:</h3>
For Windows, I think the problem is you didn't install complete Python package. Since Tkinter should be shipped with Python out of box. See: <a href="http://www.tkdocs.com/tutorial/install.html" rel="noreferrer">http://www.tkdocs.com/tutorial/install.html</a> . Good python distributions for Windows can be found by the companies Anaconda or ActiveState.
<h3>Test the python module</h3>
<pre><code>python -c &quot;import tkinter&quot;
</code></pre>
p.s. I suggest installing <a href="https://ipython.org/" rel="noreferrer">ipython</a>, which provides powerful shell and necessary packages as well.

blocks|key|4425258|text|您可以使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4425259|import+matplotlib
matplotlib.use('agg')
import+matplotlib.pyplot+as+plt|code-block|syntax|javascript|4425260|如果你根本不想使用tkinter的话。|offset|length|style|CODE|4425261|此外，如果使用%25matplotlib+inline，也不要忘记在笔记本顶部使用它。|4425262|编辑：agg是一个与matplotlib的tkinter不同的后端。|4425263|entityMap^0|0|0|9|7|0|7|I|0|3|3|L|7|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@$I|V|J|W|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@$I|Y|J|Z|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@$I|11|J|12|K|L]|$I|13|J|14|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

you can use 

<pre><code>import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
</code></pre>

if you dont want to use <code>tkinter</code> at all.

Also dont forget to use <code>%matplotlib inline</code> at the top of your notebook if using one.

EDIT: <code>agg</code> is a different backend like <code>tkinter</code> for matplotlib.

blocks|key|4424867|text|Centos上的包名和命令是不同的。你需要做的是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4424868|sudo+yum+install+tkinter|code-block|syntax|javascript|4424869|来解决这个问题。|4424870|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

On Centos, the package names and commands are different. You'll need to do:

<pre><code>sudo yum install tkinter
</code></pre>

To fix the problem.

blocks|key|4425077|text|对于这个问题，我搜索的几乎所有答案都说，Windows上的Python已经安装了tkinter和tcl，我没有机会尝试通过pip或actviestate.com站点下载或安装它们。我最终发现，当我使用二进制安装程序安装python时，我取消了与TCL和tkinter相关的模块。因此，我再次运行二进制安装程序，并选择通过这次选择此选项来修改我的python版本。那么就不需要手动做任何事情了。如果您转到python终端，则以下命令将显示随Python一起安装的tkinter版本：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4425078|import+tkinter
import+_tkinter
tkinter._test()|code-block|syntax|javascript|4425079|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Almost all answers I searched for this issue say that Python on Windows comes with tkinter and tcl already installed, and I had no luck trying to download or install them using pip, or actviestate.com site. I eventually found that when I was installing python using the binary installer, I had unchecked the module related to TCL and tkinter. So, I ran the binary installer again and chose to modify my python version by this time selecting this option. No need to do anything manually then. If you go to your python terminal, then the following commands should show you version of tkinter installed with your Python:

<pre><code>import tkinter
import _tkinter
tkinter._test()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4424936|text|如果你使用的是fedora，那么首先安装tkinter|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4424937|sudo+dnf+install+python3-tkinter|code-block|syntax|javascript|4424938|我不认为你需要导入tkinter，我也建议你使用virtualenv|4424939|$+python3+-m+venv+myvenv
$+source+myvenv/bin/activate|4424940|并使用pip添加必要的包|4424941|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

If you are using fedora then first install tkinter

<pre><code>sudo dnf install python3-tkinter
</code></pre>

I don't think you need to import tkinter afterwards
I also suggest you to use virtualenv 

<pre><code>$ python3 -m venv myvenv
$ source myvenv/bin/activate
</code></pre>

And add the necessary packages using pip

blocks|key|4425118|text|在CentOS+7和Python3.4中，该命令为sudo+yum+install+python34-tkinter|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4425119|在装有Python3.6的Redhat+7.4上，命令为sudo+yum+install+rh-python36-python-tkinter|4425120|entityMap^0|P|X|0|S|17|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

On CentOS 7 and Python 3.4, the command is <code>sudo yum install python34-tkinter</code>

On Redhat 7.4 with Python 3.6, the command is <code>sudo yum install rh-python36-python-tkinter</code>

blocks|key|4425192|text|对于windows用户，请重新运行安装程序。选择修改。选中tcl/tk和IDLE的复选框。它的描述是“安装tkinter”|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4425193|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

For windows users, re-run the installer. Select Modify. Check the box for tcl/tk and IDLE. The description for this says "Installs tkinter"

blocks|key|4425095|text|如果你使用的是python+3.6，这对我很有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4425096|sudo+apt-get+install+python3.6-tk|code-block|syntax|javascript|4425097|而不是|4425098|sudo+apt-get+install+python3-tk|4425099|它适用于其他版本的python3|4425100|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

If you are using python 3.6, this worked for me:

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install python3.6-tk
</code></pre>

instead of

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install python3-tk
</code></pre>

Which works for other versions of python3

blocks|key|4425025|text|在装有Python2.7的CentOS+6.5上，我需要这样做：yum+install+python27-tkinter|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4425026|entityMap^0|W|S|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

On CentOS 6.5 with python 2.7 I needed to do: <code>yum install python27-tkinter</code>

blocks|key|4425280|text|因为我在Ubuntu上使用Python+3.7，所以我不得不使用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4425281|sudo+apt-get+install+python3.7-tk|code-block|syntax|javascript|4425282|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Since I'm using Python 3.7 on Ubuntu I had to use:

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install python3.7-tk
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4425236|text|我在Winx86/64上遇到了同样的问题，因为我的自定义Python3.7安装不包含Tcl包，所以只需修改或重新安装您的python|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4425237|https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-370/|offset|length|4425238|​|4425239|📷|atomic|4425240|4425241|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/93d38ac579694c31a7aef9df838a3352.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|1G|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$D|10|E|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|14|8|@]|9|@$D|15|E|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|G|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|C]]|S|$5|T|P|U|A|$V|W|X|-4]]]]

I had the same issue on Win x86/64 because my custom Python3.7 installation did not include Tcl packages, so just modify or re-install your python
<a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-370/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-370/</a>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/LKMMt.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/LKMMt.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

blocks|key|4425271|text|如果你有pip(你可能有)，在Windows上打开cmd或powershell，或者在OS+X或Linux上打开一个终端窗口并尝试这样做(如果你在Windows上，请确保python在系统路径中)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4425272|pip+install+tkinter|code-block|syntax|javascript|4425273|安装tkinter需要一段时间，然后尝试执行以下代码块：|4425274|from+tkinter+import+*
root+=+Tk()
#+Your+code+goes+here+
root.mainloop()|4425275|希望这能对你有所帮助！谢谢!|4425276|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

If you’re having pip(which you probably do), open up cmd or powershell on Windows or a terminal window on OS X or Linux and try this(make sure python is in the system path if you’re on Windows):
<pre><code>pip install tkinter
</code></pre>
It should take a while to install tkinter, and then try to execute this code block:
<pre><code>from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
# Your code goes here 
root.mainloop()
</code></pre>
Hope that this helps! Thank you!

I tried to use the matplotlib package via Pycharm IDE on windows 10.
when I run this code:

<pre><code>from matplotlib import pyplot
</code></pre>

I get the following error:

<pre><code>ImportError: No module named 'tkinter'
</code></pre>

I know that in python 2.x it was called Tkinter, but that is not the problem - I just installed a brand new python 3.5.1.

EDIT: in addition, I also tried to import 'tkinter' and 'Tkinter' - neither of these worked (both returned the error message I mentioned).

matplotlib error - no module named tkinter

Windows

Python

CentOS

Ubuntu

Debian

Linux

我尝试在windows 10上通过Pycharm IDE使用matplotlib包。当我运行以下代码时：from matplotlib import pyplot我得到以下错误：ImportError: No module named 'tkinter'我知道在python 2.x中它被称为Tkinter，但这不是问题--我刚刚安装了一个全新的python 3.5.1。编辑:此外，我还尝试导入't

问matplotlib错误-没有名为tkinter的模块
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