blocks|key|1477000|text|我自己并不需要尝试这个方法，但从我对TFM的阅读来看，一个被否定的模式似乎可以满足您的需要。您可以用稍后取消的条目覆盖.gitignore中的条目。因此，您可以这样做：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1477001|*.c
!frob_*.c
!custom.c|code-block|syntax|javascript|1477002|让它忽略除custom.c和任何以"frob_“开头的所有.c文件|1477003|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore^0|I|3|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

I haven't had need to try this myself, but from my reading of <a href="http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore" rel="noreferrer">TFM</a> it looks like a negated pattern would do what you want. You can override entries in .gitignore with later negated entries. Thus you could do something like:

<pre><code>*.c
!frob_*.c
!custom.c
</code></pre>

To have it ignore all .c files except custom.c and anything starting with "frob_"

blocks|key|1262440|text|在您的存储库中创建.gitignore文件，并且您希望只跟踪c文件而忽略所有其他文件，然后向其中添加以下行...|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1262441|*
!*.c|code-block|syntax|javascript|1262442|'*‘将忽略所有文件|1262443|还有！将否定文件是ignored....so这里我们要求git不要忽略c文件...|1262444|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

create .gitignore file in your repository and you want to track only c files and ignore all other files then add the following lines to it....

<pre><code>*
!*.c
</code></pre>

'*' will ignore all files 

and ! will negate files be to ignored....so here we are asking git not to ignore c files....

blocks|key|1477093|text|晚了一步，但我的解决方案是为源文件创建一个目录，为可执行文件和程序输出创建一个不同的目录，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1477094|%2B+.git
%7C++++(...)
%2B+bin
%7C++++my_exe.exe
%7C++++my_output.txt
%2B+src
+++++some_file.c
+++++some_file.h+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1477095|..。然后只将src/中的内容添加到我的存储库，而完全忽略bin/。|offset|length|style|CODE|1477096|entityMap^0|0|0|7|4|T|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]|$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Late to the party, but my solution would be to have a directory for source files and a different directory for executables and program output, something like this: 

<pre><code>+ .git
| (...)
+ bin
| my_exe.exe
| my_output.txt
+ src
 some_file.c
 some_file.h 
</code></pre>

... and then only add the stuff in <code>src/</code> to my repository and ignore <code>bin/</code> entirely.

blocks|key|1477121|text|如果您需要忽略文件，而不是目录中的特定文件，下面是我如何做到的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1477122|#+Ignore+everything+under+"directory"
directory/*
#+But+don't+ignore+"another_directory"
!directory/another_directory
#+But+ignore+everything+under+"another_directory"
directory/another_directory/*
#+But+don't+ignore+"file_to_be_staged.txt"
!directory/another_directory/file_to_be_staged.txt|code-block|syntax|javascript|1477123|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If you need to ignore files but not a specific file inside a directory, here is how I did it:

<pre><code># Ignore everything under "directory"
directory/*
# But don't ignore "another_directory"
!directory/another_directory
# But ignore everything under "another_directory"
directory/another_directory/*
# But don't ignore "file_to_be_staged.txt"
!directory/another_directory/file_to_be_staged.txt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1477158|text|如果你只想包含点文件，这对我很有效...|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1477159|!.*|code-block|syntax|javascript|1477160|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If you're only trying to include dot files, this worked for me...
<pre><code>!.*
</code></pre>

My programs generally generate huge output files (~1 GB) which I do not want to be backing up to the git repository. So instead of being able to do

<pre><code>git add .
</code></pre>

I have to do something like

<pre><code>git add *.c *.cc *.f *.F *.C *.h *.cu
</code></pre>

which is a little bit cumbersome...

I feel fairly confident I could write a quicky perl script ls the directory contents into .gitignore and then remove files based on a .gitinclude (or some similar name) file, but that seems a little too hackish. Is there a better way?

Is there a way to tell git to only include certain files instead of ignoring certain files?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我的程序通常会生成很大的输出文件(~1 GB)，我不希望将这些文件备份到git存储库。所以我们不能这样做git add .我必须做一些像这样的事情git add *.c *.cc *.f *.F *.C *.h *.cu有点麻烦..。我相信我可以快速地将目录内容写入.gitignore中，然后删除基于.gitinclu...

问有没有办法告诉git只包含某些文件，而不是忽略某些文件？
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问有没有办法告诉git只包含某些文件，而不是忽略某些文件？EN