blocks|key|3076660|text|从man+git-lsfiles|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3076661|-i,+--ignored
Show+ignored+files+in+the+output.+Note+that+this+also+reverses+any+exclude+list+present.|code-block|syntax|javascript|3076662|就我个人而言，我倾向于将doxygen文件保存在我的源码树中，所以我简单地将其添加到我的.gitignore+(它位于我的源码树的最顶层目录中)：|3076663|docs/*|3076664|希望这能有所帮助。|3076665|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

From man git-lsfiles:

<pre><code>-i, --ignored
Show ignored files in the output. Note that this also reverses any exclude list present.
</code></pre>

Personally I tend to keep doxygen files in my source tree, so I simply added this to my .gitignore (which is in the topmost directory of my source tree):

<pre><code>docs/*
</code></pre>

Hope that helps.

blocks|key|3290057|text|在我发现in+this+post的时候，.gitignore只适用于未跟踪的文件。如果已将文件添加到存储库，则可以：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3290058|git+update-index+--assume-unchanged+<file>|code-block|syntax|javascript|3290059|或通过以下方式将其从存储库中删除|3290060|git+rm+--cached+<file>|3290061|编辑|3290062|This+article也解释说|3290063|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://web.archive.org/web/20090926065622/http://www.pagebakers.nl/2009/01/29/git-ignoring-changes-in-tracked-files/|1|http://www.gitready.com/beginner/2009/01/19/ignoring-files.html^0|K|A|4|C|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|C|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@$9|1D|A|1E|1|1F]]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|11]]]]

As I found <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090926065622/http://www.pagebakers.nl/2009/01/29/git-ignoring-changes-in-tracked-files/" rel="noreferrer">in this post</a>, <code>.gitignore</code> only works for untracked files. If you added files to repository, you can:

<pre><code>git update-index --assume-unchanged &lt;file&gt;
</code></pre>

or remove them from repository by

<pre><code>git rm --cached &lt;file&gt;
</code></pre>

Edit

<a href="http://www.gitready.com/beginner/2009/01/19/ignoring-files.html" rel="noreferrer">This article</a> explains that too

blocks|key|3290079|text|像这样|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3290080|git+--ignored+myfolder|code-block|syntax|javascript|3290081|并将仅显示myfolder的状态|offset|length|style|BOLD|3290082|entityMap^0|0|0|5|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

like this 

<pre><code>git --ignored myfolder
</code></pre>

And will show status only for myfolder

blocks|key|324057|text|我也遇到过这个问题，可能是因为在最初的提交流程中，GIT将忽略的目录/文件标记为“要跟踪”之后，将它们添加到了.gitignore中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|324058|因此，您需要像这样清除git跟踪缓存：|324059|git+rm+--cached+-r+[folder/file+name]|offset|length|style|CODE|324060|更详细的解释可以在这里阅读：http://www.frontendjunkie.com/2014/12/stop-git-from-tracking-changes-to.html|324061|上面的命令还从远程GIT源文件中删除了文件夹/文件的残留物。这样你的GIT+repos就会变得干净了。|324062|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.frontendjunkie.com/2014/12/stop-git-from-tracking-changes-to.html^0|0|0|0|11|0|E|24|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@$F|Y|G|Z|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$F|11|G|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|U]]]]

I've had this issue come up as well, it's probably because you added your ignored directory/files to .gitignore after they were marked as "to be tracked" by GIT in an initial commit flow. 

So you need to clear the git tracking cache like so:

<code>git rm --cached -r [folder/file name]</code>

A more detailed explanation can be read here:
<a href="http://www.frontendjunkie.com/2014/12/stop-git-from-tracking-changes-to.html" rel="noreferrer">http://www.frontendjunkie.com/2014/12/stop-git-from-tracking-changes-to.html</a>

The above command also removed the remnants of the folder/files from your remote GIT origin. So your GIT repos become clean.

blocks|key|3290134|text|这肯定是可行的，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3290135|git+rm+--cached+-r+[folder/file+name]|offset|length|style|CODE|3290136|entityMap^0|0|0|11|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

This surely works,

<code>git rm --cached -r [folder/file name]</code>

blocks|key|327029|text|假设您不想添加tmp目录(Visual+Studio+Platform)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|327030|1-将以下行添加到本地.gitignore文件中|327031|##+ignore+tmp
/tmp/
./tmp/|code-block|syntax|javascript|327032|3-在本地备份和删除临时文件夹。(备份到其他地方。例如桌面？)|327033|4-将更改提交到本地，而不是同步到远程(例如github)。|327034|完成这些步骤后，您的tmp目录将不会再次上载。|327035|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I assume you want not to add tmp directory (Visual Studio Platform)

1- add lines below to your local .gitignore file

<pre><code>## ignore tmp
/tmp/
./tmp/
</code></pre>

3- backup and delete tmp Folder locally. (Backup somewhere else. eg desktop?)

4- Commit Changes to Local than Sync to Remote (eg. github).

After these steps your tmp directory wont be uploaded again.

blocks|key|324112|text|问题可能是这个文件仍然在git缓存中。要解决这个问题，需要重置git缓存。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|324113|对于单个文件|324114|git+rm+--cached+<file>|code-block|syntax|javascript|324115|对于整个项目|324116|重置git缓存。如果你在没有添加.gitignore文件的时候提交了项目，这是一个很好的命令。|324117|git+rm+-r+--cached+.+|324118|提交更改|324119|git+add+.+
git+commit+-m+".gitignore+was+fixed."+|324120|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Problem can be that this file is still in the git cache. To solve this problem needs to reset git cache.
<h3>For single file</h3>
<pre><code>git rm --cached &lt;file&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>For whole project</h3>
Reset git cache. It is good command if you committed project when .gitignore file was not added.
<pre><code>git rm -r --cached . 
</code></pre>
<h3>Commit changes</h3>
<pre><code>git add . 
git commit -m &quot;.gitignore was fixed.&quot; 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|322329|text|以下步骤仅适用于未跟踪的文件。此信息适用于以下配置：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|322330|Platform:+linux

Git+version:+git+version+1.8.3.1|code-block|syntax|javascript|322331|将要忽略的文件列表放在“排除”文件中，该文件位于以下位置。|322332|<path+till+.git+directory>/.git/info/exclude|322333|"exclude“文件的初始内容|322334|#+git+ls-files+--others+--exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
#+Lines+that+start+with+'#'+are+comments.
#+For+a+project+mostly+in+C,+the+following+would+be+a+good+set+of
#+exclude+patterns+(uncomment+them+if+you+want+to+use+them):
#+*.[oa]
#+*~|322335|“排除”文件的最终内容|322336|#+git+ls-files+--others+--exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
#+Lines+that+start+with+'#'+are+comments.
#+For+a+project+mostly+in+C,+the+following+would+be+a+good+set+of
#+exclude+patterns+(uncomment+them+if+you+want+to+use+them):
#+*.[oa]
#+*~


*.tar
*.gch|322337|entityMap^0|C|E|0|0|0|T|0|0|0|G|0|0|0|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$]]

Following steps work for untracked files only.
This info is applicable for following configuration:

<pre><code>Platform: linux

Git version: git version 1.8.3.1
</code></pre>

Put list of files to be ignored in "exclude" file present at following location.

<pre><code>&lt;path till .git directory&gt;/.git/info/exclude
</code></pre>

Initial content of "exclude" file

<pre><code># git ls-files --others --exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
# Lines that start with '#' are comments.
# For a project mostly in C, the following would be a good set of
# exclude patterns (uncomment them if you want to use them):
# *.[oa]
# *~
</code></pre>

Final content of "exclude" file

<pre><code># git ls-files --others --exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
# Lines that start with '#' are comments.
# For a project mostly in C, the following would be a good set of
# exclude patterns (uncomment them if you want to use them):
# *.[oa]
# *~


*.tar
*.gch
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3076867|text|根据公认的答案，您可以假设文件为未更改的，这样您在本地计算机上所做的任何操作都不会提交到远程分支。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|3076868|类似于git+update-index+--assume-unchanged+src/main/resources/config.properties，其中src/main.resources/config.properties是在项目中查找该文件的路径示例。|CODE|3076869|现在，如果你想从你的存储库中完全缓存删除文件，你可能需要使用代替`+`git+rm+--|3076870|此方案可能适用于以下情况：|3076871|3076872|假设我有一个存储密码的文件。我最初提交的文件包含错误的详细信息，只是为了让我的同事在他们的机器上有相同的文件。但是，现在我已经在本地计算机上添加了正确的详细信息。如何防止使用现在正确的密码详细信息再次意外提交该文件？|blockquote|3076873|3076874|entityMap^0|B|9|0|3|20|0|U|E|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|H]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|S|$]]

As per the accepted answer, you can assume the file as unchanged, so that whatever you do on your local machine is not commited to your remote branch.

Something like <code>git update-index --assume-unchanged src/main/resources/config.properties
</code>where src/main.resources/config.properties is a sample for the path to find that file within your project.

Now, if you want to remove the file completely from your repository, you may want to use <code>remove cached</code> instead as of `git rm --cached

This scenario could be applicable on the following situation:

<blockquote>
 Let's suppose I have a file where I store passwords. I've initially commited that file with wrong details, just so my colleagues have that same file on their machines. However, now I've added my correct details on my local machine. How do I prevent that file from being accidentally committed again with the now correct password details?
</blockquote>

blocks|key|3290242|text|在.gitignore文件中进行更改后。遵循下面这些简单的步骤|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3290243|git+rm+-r+--cached+.

Run+git+add+.

git+commit+-m+"Commit+message"|code-block|syntax|javascript|3290244|检查|3290245|git+status|3290246|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

after Make changes in .gitignore file.
follow these simple steps
<pre><code>git rm -r --cached .

Run git add .

git commit -m &quot;Commit message&quot;
</code></pre>
To check
<pre><code>git status
</code></pre>

I would like to stop Git from showing ignored files in <code>git status</code>, because having tons of documentation and config files in the list of Changed but not updated files, renders the list half-useless.

Is it normal for Git to show these files? 

I put the ignore information in a <code>.gitignore</code> file in the root directory of the Git repository and they are not added when using <code>git add .</code> but it seems that they are not fully ignored either, as they show up in the aforementioned list and do not show up in the list printed by <code>git ls-files --others -i --exclude-standard</code>. Only files matched by the patterns in <code>~/.gitignore</code> show up there.

Could it be because at an earlier stage I didn't ignore them and they were thus committed at least once?

Keep ignored files out of git status

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我想阻止Git在git status中显示被忽略的文件，因为在已更改但未更新的文件列表中有大量的文档和配置文件，这会使列表变得无用。Git显示这些文件正常吗？我把忽略信息放在Git仓库根目录下的.gitignore文件中，当使用git add .时，它们不会被添加，但它们似乎也没有被完全忽略，因为它们出现在前面提到的列...

问将忽略的文件保留在git状态之外
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