blocks|key|1814985|text|MSBuild保留了名为MSBuildProjectDirectory的属性，该属性指向您的项目或脚本文件所在目录的绝对路径，在本例中为C:\Dev。因此，"$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\temp"正是您正在寻找的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1814986|entityMap^0|C|N|26|X|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

MSBuild has reserved property called <code>MSBuildProjectDirectory</code>, which is to the absolute path of the directory where you project or script file is located, C:\Dev in your case. Therefore <code>"$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\temp"</code> is exactly what you're looking for.

blocks|key|1815140|text|这里有三个有帮助的目标。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1815141|当然，当我试图弄清楚我当前的目录时，我会使用WhereAmI。|1815142|其他的也是信息性的(有些超出了问题的范围)。|1815143|<Target+Name="WhereAmI">
++++<Message+Text="+Here+I+Am++"+/>
++++<Exec+Command="dir+."+/>
++++<Message+Text="+"+/>
</Target>



<Target+Name="ShowReservedProperties"+AfterTargets="BeforeBuild">
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildProjectDirectory++=+$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)"+Importance="high"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildProjectFile++=+$(MSBuildProjectFile)"+Importance="high"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildProjectExtension++=+$(MSBuildProjectExtension)"+Importance="high"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildProjectFullPath++=+$(MSBuildProjectFullPath)"+Importance="high"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildProjectName++=+$(MSBuildProjectName)"+Importance="high"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildBinPath++=+$(MSBuildBinPath)"+Importance="high"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildProjectDefaultTargets++=+$(MSBuildProjectDefaultTargets)"+Importance="high"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildExtensionsPath++=+$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)"+Importance="high"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+MSBuildStartupDirectory++=+$(MSBuildStartupDirectory)"+Importance="high"/>
</Target>


++<Target+Name="ShowOtherProperties">
++++<Message+Text="++"+/>
++++<Message+Text="++"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+Environment+(SET)+Variables*+++++++"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+---------------------------++++++++"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+COMPUTERNAME+=+*$(COMPUTERNAME)*+++"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+USERDNSDOMAIN+=+*$(USERDNSDOMAIN)*+"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+USERDOMAIN+=+*$(USERDOMAIN)*+++++++"+/>
++++<Message+Text="+USERNAME+=+*$(USERNAME)*+++++++++++"+/>
</Target>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1815144|如果你正在使用一个“外部MSBuild文件”，并且需要传递一个文件名或路径给它(因为外部MSBuild文件不喜欢相对文件，如果它们不在调用.msbuild文件的同一目录中)，....here是一个方便的任务(我相信是3.5以上)。|1815145|++++<ConvertToAbsolutePath+Paths="..\">+
++++++<Output+TaskParameter="AbsolutePaths"+PropertyName="MyAbsolutionPathProperty"/>
++++</ConvertToAbsolutePath>
++++<Message+Text="'MyAbsolutionPathProperty'+=+'$(MyAbsolutionPathProperty)'"+/>|1815146|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Here are three targets that are helpful.

WhereAmI is the one I use when trying to figure out my current directory of course.

The others are informative as well (some are beyond the scope of the question).

<pre><code>&lt;Target Name="WhereAmI"&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" Here I Am " /&gt;
 &lt;Exec Command="dir ." /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" " /&gt;
&lt;/Target&gt;



&lt;Target Name="ShowReservedProperties" AfterTargets="BeforeBuild"&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildProjectDirectory = $(MSBuildProjectDirectory)" Importance="high" /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildProjectFile = $(MSBuildProjectFile)" Importance="high" /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildProjectExtension = $(MSBuildProjectExtension)" Importance="high" /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildProjectFullPath = $(MSBuildProjectFullPath)" Importance="high" /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildProjectName = $(MSBuildProjectName)" Importance="high" /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildBinPath = $(MSBuildBinPath)" Importance="high" /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildProjectDefaultTargets = $(MSBuildProjectDefaultTargets)" Importance="high" /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildExtensionsPath = $(MSBuildExtensionsPath)" Importance="high" /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" MSBuildStartupDirectory = $(MSBuildStartupDirectory)" Importance="high"/&gt;
&lt;/Target&gt;


 &lt;Target Name="ShowOtherProperties"&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" " /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" " /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" Environment (SET) Variables* " /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" --------------------------- " /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" COMPUTERNAME = *$(COMPUTERNAME)* " /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" USERDNSDOMAIN = *$(USERDNSDOMAIN)* " /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" USERDOMAIN = *$(USERDOMAIN)* " /&gt;
 &lt;Message Text=" USERNAME = *$(USERNAME)* " /&gt;
&lt;/Target&gt;
</code></pre>

If you're using an "external MSBuild file" and need to pass a filename or path to it (because external MSBuild files do not like relative files if they are not in the same directory as the calling .msbuild file)....here is a convenient (3.5 and up I believe) Task.

<pre><code> &lt;ConvertToAbsolutePath Paths="..\"&gt; &lt;!-- Some relative path here --&gt;
 &lt;Output TaskParameter="AbsolutePaths" PropertyName="MyAbsolutionPathProperty"/&gt;
 &lt;/ConvertToAbsolutePath&gt;
 &lt;Message Text="'MyAbsolutionPathProperty' = '$(MyAbsolutionPathProperty)'" /&gt;
</code></pre>

In my MSBuild script I need to pass the full directory as a parameter. How can I get it? 

Example: I am running the script from C:\dev, and I want a relative path, temp, so I am after C:\dev\temp.

Note: I don't know from which folder the script will be run.

How can I get the current directory in an MSBuild script?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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在我的MSBuild脚本中，我需要将整个目录作为参数进行传递。我怎么才能得到它呢？示例:我从C:\dev运行脚本，我想要一个相对路径temp，所以我使用的是C:\dev\temp。注意:我不知道脚本将从哪个文件夹运行。

问如何获取MSBuild脚本中的当前目录？
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问如何获取MSBuild脚本中的当前目录？
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