我发现自己正在尝试创建postgres数据库,所以我安装了postgres并使用initdb /usr/local/pgsql/data
启动了一个服务器,然后我现在使用postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
启动了该实例,我如何通过节点与其交互?例如,connectionstring
是什么,或者我如何能够找出它是什么。
发布于 2012-02-09 23:47:02
这是一个我用来将node.js连接到Postgres数据库的例子。
可以在https://github.com/brianc/node-postgres中找到我使用的node.js中的接口
var pg = require('pg');
var conString = "postgres://YourUserName:YourPassword@localhost:5432/YourDatabase";
var client = new pg.Client(conString);
client.connect();
//queries are queued and executed one after another once the connection becomes available
var x = 1000;
while (x > 0) {
client.query("INSERT INTO junk(name, a_number) values('Ted',12)");
client.query("INSERT INTO junk(name, a_number) values($1, $2)", ['John', x]);
x = x - 1;
}
var query = client.query("SELECT * FROM junk");
//fired after last row is emitted
query.on('row', function(row) {
console.log(row);
});
query.on('end', function() {
client.end();
});
//queries can be executed either via text/parameter values passed as individual arguments
//or by passing an options object containing text, (optional) parameter values, and (optional) query name
client.query({
name: 'insert beatle',
text: "INSERT INTO beatles(name, height, birthday) values($1, $2, $3)",
values: ['George', 70, new Date(1946, 02, 14)]
});
//subsequent queries with the same name will be executed without re-parsing the query plan by postgres
client.query({
name: 'insert beatle',
values: ['Paul', 63, new Date(1945, 04, 03)]
});
var query = client.query("SELECT * FROM beatles WHERE name = $1", ['john']);
//can stream row results back 1 at a time
query.on('row', function(row) {
console.log(row);
console.log("Beatle name: %s", row.name); //Beatle name: John
console.log("Beatle birth year: %d", row.birthday.getYear()); //dates are returned as javascript dates
console.log("Beatle height: %d' %d\"", Math.floor(row.height / 12), row.height % 12); //integers are returned as javascript ints
});
//fired after last row is emitted
query.on('end', function() {
client.end();
});
更新:- query.on
函数现在已弃用,因此上面的代码将无法按预期工作。作为这方面的一个解决方案:- query.on is not a function
发布于 2015-03-11 00:58:13
一种现代而简单的方法:pg-promise
const pgp = require('pg-promise')(/* initialization options */);
const cn = {
host: 'localhost', // server name or IP address;
port: 5432,
database: 'myDatabase',
user: 'myUser',
password: 'myPassword'
};
// alternative:
// var cn = 'postgres://username:password@host:port/database';
const db = pgp(cn); // database instance;
// select and return a single user name from id:
db.one('SELECT name FROM users WHERE id = $1', [123])
.then(user => {
console.log(user.name); // print user name;
})
.catch(error => {
console.log(error); // print the error;
});
// alternative - new ES7 syntax with 'await':
// await db.one('SELECT name FROM users WHERE id = $1', [123]);
发布于 2012-09-07 00:24:44
只是添加一个不同的选项-我使用Node-DBI连接到PG,但也是由于能够与MySQL和sqlite对话。Node-DBI还包括构建select语句的功能,这对于动态处理非常方便。
快速示例(使用存储在另一个文件中的配置信息):
var DBWrapper = require('node-dbi').DBWrapper;
var config = require('./config');
var dbConnectionConfig = { host:config.db.host, user:config.db.username, password:config.db.password, database:config.db.database };
var dbWrapper = new DBWrapper('pg', dbConnectionConfig);
dbWrapper.connect();
dbWrapper.fetchAll(sql_query, null, function (err, result) {
if (!err) {
console.log("Data came back from the DB.");
} else {
console.log("DB returned an error: %s", err);
}
dbWrapper.close(function (close_err) {
if (close_err) {
console.log("Error while disconnecting: %s", close_err);
}
});
});
config.js:
var config = {
db:{
host:"plop",
database:"musicbrainz",
username:"musicbrainz",
password:"musicbrainz"
},
}
module.exports = config;
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9205496
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