blocks|key|1130073|text|我遇到了这个问题，这是一个老问题，但我希望跟踪该文件，但不要在某些工作副本上跟踪它，这样您就可以运行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1130074|git+update-index+--assume-unchanged+sites/default/settings.php|code-block|syntax|javascript|1130075|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I run into this, it's an old question, but I want that file to be tracked but to not track it on certain working copies, to do that you can run

<pre><code>git update-index --assume-unchanged sites/default/settings.php
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1130482|text|请使用此命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1130483|git+rm+-rf+--cached+.
git+add+.|code-block|syntax|javascript|1130484|有时，即使.gitignore文件是正确的，它们也不能正常工作。Git忽略文件的原因是它们没有被添加到存储库。如果您之前添加了想要忽略的文件，Git将跟踪该文件，并跳过任何跳过的匹配规则。Git这样做是因为文件已经是存储库的一部分。|1130485|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Please use this command

<pre><code>git rm -rf --cached .
git add .
</code></pre>

Sometimes .gitignore files don't work even though they're correct. The reason Git ignores files is that they are not added to the repository. If you added a file that you want to ignore before, it will be tracked by Git, and any skipping matching rules will be skipped. Git does this because the file is already part of the repository.

blocks|key|1130001|text|.gitignore将只忽略您尚未添加到存储库的文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1130002|如果您执行了git+add+.，并且文件被添加到了索引中，那么.gitignore将不会对您有所帮助。您需要执行git+rm+sites/default/settings.php来删除它，然后它将被忽略。|offset|length|style|CODE|1130003|entityMap^0|0|6|9|1K|X|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]|$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

.gitignore will only ignore files that you haven't already added to your repository.

If you did a <code>git add .</code>, and the file got added to the index, .gitignore won't help you. You'll need to do <code>git rm sites/default/settings.php</code> to remove it, and then it will be ignored.

blocks|key|915438|text|我也有同样的问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|915439|运行git+status时，在.gitingore中定义的文件被列为未跟踪的文件。|offset|length|style|CODE|915440|这是因为.gitignore文件以UTF-16LE编码保存，而不是以UTF8编码保存。|915441|在将.gitignore文件的编码更改为UTF8之后，它起作用了。|915442|entityMap^0|0|2|A|F|A|0|4|A|H|8|Y|4|0|2|A|K|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]|$D|R|E|S|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@$D|U|E|V|F|G]|$D|W|E|X|F|G]|$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@$D|11|E|12|F|G]|$D|13|E|14|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

I had the same problem. 
Files defined in <code>.gitingore</code> where listed as untracked files when running <code>git status</code>.
This was because the <code>.gitignore</code> file was saved in <code>UTF-16LE</code> encoding, and not in <code>UTF8</code> encoding.
After changing the encoding of the <code>.gitignore</code> file to <code>UTF8</code> it worked.

blocks|key|915636|text|有一些实例，例如应用程序配置文件，我希望在git中跟踪它们(因此.gitignore将不起作用)，但我需要更改本地设置。我不希望git管理这些文件或将它们显示为已修改。为了做到这一点，我使用跳过-worktree：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|915637|git+update-index+--skip-worktree+path/to/file|code-block|syntax|javascript|915638|您可以通过列出文件并检查以S开头的行来确认是否跳过了文件|915639|git+ls-files+-v+%7C+grep+%5ES|915640|如果将来您想让git再次在本地管理该文件，只需运行：|915641|+git+update-index+--no-skip-worktree+path/to/file|915642|上面的Mescalito有一个很好的答案，这让我走上了正确的道路，但是|915643|git+update-index+--假定-未更改的文件/to/ignore.php+re.php|915644|与git有一个约定，其中:用户承诺不更改文件，并允许Git假定工作树文件与索引中记录的文件相匹配。|915645|但是，我更改了文件的内容，因此在我的示例中--跳过--worktree是更好的选择。|915646|Toshiharu+Nishina的网站对跳过-工作树与假设-不变提供了很好的解释：Ignore+files+already+managed+with+Git+locally|offset|length|915647|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://dev.to/nishina555/how-to-ignore-files-already-managed-with-git-locally-19oo^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|16|19|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@$Y|1J|Z|1K|1|1L]]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$12|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|17]]]]

There are instances e.g. Application Configuration files, which I want tracked in git (so .gitignore will not work), but that I need to change for local settings. I do not want git to manage these files or show them as modified. To do this I use skip-worktree:

<pre><code>git update-index --skip-worktree path/to/file
</code></pre>

You can confirm files are skipped by listing files and checking for lines starting with S for skipped

<pre><code>git ls-files -v | grep ^S
</code></pre>

If in the future you want to have git manage the file locally again simply run:

<pre><code> git update-index --no-skip-worktree path/to/file
</code></pre>

Mescalito above had a great answer, that led me down the right track but

git update-index --assume-unchanged file/to/ignore.php

Has a contract with git that in which : the user promises not to change the file and allows Git to assume that the working tree file matches what is recorded in the index.

However, I change the content of the files, so in my case --skip-worktree is the better option.

Toshiharu Nishina's website provided an excellent explanation of skip-worktree vs assume-unchanged: <a href="https://dev.to/nishina555/how-to-ignore-files-already-managed-with-git-locally-19oo" rel="noreferrer">Ignore files already managed with Git locally</a>

blocks|key|915378|text|确保.gitignore没有扩展名！！它不能是.gitignore.txt，在windows中只需将文件命名为.gitignore即可。它会起作用的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|915379|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Make sure the .gitignore does not have a extension!! It can't be .gitignore.txt, in windows just name the file .gitignore. and it will work.

blocks|key|1130427|text|我在VS+Code终端上尝试了上面的大多数命令，得到的错误如下：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1130428|fatal:+pathspec+'[dir]/[file]'+did+not+match+any+files|offset|length|style|CODE|1130429|我在GitHub桌面上打开了这个项目，并忽略了那里的内容，它工作了。|1130430|entityMap^0|0|0|1I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

I tried most commands above on VS Code terminal and I got errors like:

<code>fatal: pathspec '[dir]/[file]' did not match any files</code>

I opened the project on GitHub Desktop and ignored from there and it worked.

blocks|key|915102|text|我刚刚在git+1.7.3.1中尝试了这一点，并给出了如下结构：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|915103|repo/.git/
repo/.gitignore
repo/sites/default/settings.php|code-block|syntax|javascript|915104|因此，repo是上面提到的“根”(我将其称为工作树的根)，而.gitignore只包含sites/default/settings.php，忽略对我有效(+.gitignore是否添加到存储库并不重要)。这是否与您的repo布局相匹配？如果不是，有什么不同？|offset|length|style|CODE|915105|entityMap^0|0|0|3|4|U|A|17|Q|26|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]|$I|T|J|U|K|L]|$I|V|J|W|K|L]|$I|X|J|Y|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I just tried this with git 1.7.3.1, and given a structure like:

<pre><code>repo/.git/
repo/.gitignore
repo/sites/default/settings.php
</code></pre>

where <code>repo</code> thus is the "root" mentioned above (I would call it the root of your working tree), and <code>.gitignore</code> contains only <code>sites/default/settings.php</code>, the ignore works for me (and it does not matter whether <code>.gitignore</code> is added to the repo or not). Does this match your repo layout? If not, what differs?

blocks|key|1130316|text|以防将来有人遇到和我一样的问题：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1130317|如果您使用|1130318|*
!/**/
!*.*|code-block|syntax|javascript|1130319|要删除没有扩展名的二进制文件，请确保所有其他gitignore行都在下面。Git将从顶部读取.gitignore，所以即使我在gitignore中有'test.go‘，它也是文件中的第一个，并且在之后变得’不可忽略‘|1130320|!*.*|1130321|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Just in case anyone in the future has the same problem that I did:

If you use the

<pre><code>*
!/**/
!*.*
</code></pre>

trick to remove binary files with no extension, make sure that ALL other gitignore lines are BELOW. Git will read from .gitignore from the top, so even though I had 'test.go' in my gitignore, it was first in the file, and became 'unignored' after 

<pre><code>!*.*
</code></pre>

I added the following line to <code>.gitignore</code>:

<pre><code>sites/default/settings.php
</code></pre>

but when I type <code>git status</code> it shows the file as unstaged file.

What's the problem? All other patterns work well.

Why doesn't Git ignore my specified file?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我将以下行添加到.gitignoresites/default/settings.php但当我键入git status时，它会将该文件显示为未暂存的文件。有什么问题吗？所有其他模式都工作得很好。

问为什么Git不忽略我指定的文件？
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