我刚刚在Windows10上安装了'vanilla‘python,并尝试安装netCDF4,结果发现它给出了一个错误:"ValueError:没有找到HDF5 headers“
这是Python 3.7,版本如下:
py -m pip list
Package Version
------------------ -------
attrs 19.1.0
backcall 0.1.0
bleach 3.1.0
bokeh 1.3.4
colorama 0.4.1
cycler 0.10.0
Cython 0.29.13
decorator 4.4.0
defusedxml 0.6.0
entrypoints 0.3
h5py 2.9.0
ipykernel 5.1.2
ipython 7.8.0
ipython-genutils 0.2.0
ipywidgets 7.5.1
jedi 0.15.1
Jinja2 2.10.1
jsonschema 3.0.2
jupyter 1.0.0
jupyter-client 5.3.1
jupyter-console 6.0.0
jupyter-core 4.5.0
kiwisolver 1.1.0
MarkupSafe 1.1.1
matplotlib 3.1.1
mistune 0.8.4
nbconvert 5.6.0
nbformat 4.4.0
notebook 6.0.1
numpy 1.17.1
packaging 19.1
pandas 0.25.1
pandocfilters 1.4.2
parso 0.5.1
pickleshare 0.7.5
Pillow 6.1.0
pip 19.2.3
pip-review 1.0
pivottablejs 0.9.0
prometheus-client 0.7.1
prompt-toolkit 2.0.9
Pygments 2.4.2
pyparsing 2.4.2
pypl 40.10
pyrsistent 0.15.4
python-dateutil 2.8.0
pytz 2019.2
pywinpty 0.5.5
PyYAML 5.1.2
pyzmq 18.1.0
qtconsole 4.5.5
scipy 1.3.1
seaborn 0.9.0
Send2Trash 1.5.0
setuptools 41.2.0
six 1.12.0
svgwrite 1.3.1
terminado 0.8.2
testpath 0.4.2
tornado 6.0.3
traitlets 4.3.2
virtualenv 16.7.5
wcwidth 0.1.7
webencodings 0.5.1
widgetsnbextension 3.5.1
xarray 0.12.3
当我尝试用pip安装netCDF时,它给出了一个错误。整个错误消息是:
>py -m pip install netCDF4
Collecting netCDF4
Using cached
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/64/2e/abc0bce095ab5a3b8374f052ace2509a031fd7633b23917e557487067225/netCDF4-1.5.2.tar.gz
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\python37-32\python.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\***\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-374v_ecc\\netCDF4\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\***\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-374v_ecc\\netCDF4\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base pip-egg-info
cwd: C:\Users\***\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-374v_ecc\netCDF4\
Complete output (16 lines):
reading from setup.cfg...
HDF5_DIR environment variable not set, checking some standard locations ..
checking C:\Users\***...
checking /usr/local ...
checking /sw ...
checking /opt ...
checking /opt/local ...
checking /usr ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\***\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-374v_ecc\netCDF4\setup.py", line 397, in <module>
_populate_hdf5_info(dirstosearch, inc_dirs, libs, lib_dirs)
File "C:\Users\***\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-374v_ecc\netCDF4\setup.py", line 345, in _populate_hdf5_info
raise ValueError('did not find HDF5 headers')
ValueError: did not find HDF5 headers
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
请告诉我该怎么做,或者你需要什么信息。谢谢。
发布于 2019-09-06 10:35:22
我自己解决了这个问题。我需要手动安装C++编译器,因为它没有包含在普通的python包中(当然)。
我从下面的网站https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/下载并安装了'build tools for visual studio‘,这样就解决了这个问题。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57802076
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