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社区首页 >问答首页 >不支持python3选项的ipython3和jupyter笔记本

不支持python3选项的ipython3和jupyter笔记本
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2019-03-22 19:52:46
回答 1查看 379关注 0票数 1

好吧,我知道在无法解决这个问题后,我可能会得到一大堆反对票,但我对python和jupyter notebook还相当陌生。到目前为止,我只能在初始设置时将python3与jupyter notebook一起使用一次,从那时起,它就违背了所有的逻辑,尽管ipython是jupyter notebook的后端,声明它不再像一些进步的人那样支持python2,并且想不再与pyhton2有任何关系;python2就像斯大林格勒的俄罗斯人一样,躺在我的笔记本上,我担心我可能无法把布尔什维克赶走。

因此,我像个好孩子一样创建了自己的venv环境,并尝试为python3安装ipython --根据他们的网站,这是唯一重要的版本:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
    main@McCarter:~/Desktop
    $ sudo python3 -m venv /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas
    main@McCarter:~/Desktop
    $ source /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/activate
    (Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
    $ python3 -m pip --version
    pip 9.0.1 from /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/lib/python3.5/site-packages (python 3.5)
    (Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
    $ python3 -m pip install ipykernel

在此之后,我收到了错误,我根源于安装tornado的问题。因此,我尝试使用pip和sudo apt install安装tornado。我甚至尝试安装臭名昭著的anaconda程序,我敢肯定,这是一个非常自豪的程序,他们的软件破坏了所有的路径,类似于曼哈顿项目的建立:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
(Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
$ python3 -m pip install ipykernel
Collecting ipykernel
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/b0/f0be5c5ab335196f5cce96e5b889a4fcf5bfe462eb0acc05cd7e2caf65eb/ipykernel-5.1.0-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting tornado>=4.2 (from ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b1/7f/8109821ff9df1bf3519169e34646705c32ac13be6a4d51a79ed57f47686e/tornado-6.0.1.tar.gz
Collecting traitlets>=4.1.0 (from ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/d6/abcb22de61d78e2fc3959c964628a5771e47e7cc60d53e9342e21ed6cc9a/traitlets-4.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting jupyter-client (from ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3b/c3/3043fe9ffd140d03c9d091a056794ccdc427c56ec19b8eea74f9ea0a498f/jupyter_client-5.2.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting ipython>=5.0.0 (from ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/46/b5/ca080401b8dbde51a0f4377b4e22ce02b266340a1cda389b6dea702d06d1/ipython-7.4.0-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting decorator (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5f/88/0075e461560a1e750a0dcbf77f1d9de775028c37a19a346a6c565a257399/decorator-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/73/fb/00a976f728d0d1fecfe898238ce23f502a721c0ac0ecfedb80e0d88c64e9/six-1.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting ipython-genutils (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/bc/9bd3b5c2b4774d5f33b2d544f1460be9df7df2fe42f352135381c347c69a/ipython_genutils-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting python-dateutil>=2.1 (from jupyter-client->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/41/17/c62faccbfbd163c7f57f3844689e3a78bae1f403648a6afb1d0866d87fbb/python_dateutil-2.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting jupyter-core (from jupyter-client->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1d/44/065d2d7bae7bebc06f1dd70d23c36da8c50c0f08b4236716743d706762a8/jupyter_core-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyzmq>=13 (from jupyter-client->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/39/7a/9b98aabbde03fc4c5c38079ddec1331af3846d80c0b73bdb691a21adee9c/pyzmq-18.0.1-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Collecting pickleshare (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/41/220f49aaea88bc6fa6cba8d05ecf24676326156c23b991e80b3f2fc24c77/pickleshare-0.7.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pygments (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/13/e5/6d710c9cf96c31ac82657bcfb441df328b22df8564d58d0c4cd62612674c/Pygments-2.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting backcall (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/71/c8ca4f5bb1e08401b916c68003acf0a0655df935d74d93bf3f3364b310e0/backcall-0.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting jedi>=0.10 (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/25/2b/1f188901be099d52d7b06f4d3b7cb9f8f09692c50697b139eaf6fa2928d8/jedi-0.13.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting prompt-toolkit<2.1.0,>=2.0.0 (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f7/a7/9b1dd14ef45345f186ef69d175bdd2491c40ab1dfa4b2b3e4352df719ed7/prompt_toolkit-2.0.9-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pexpect; sys_platform != "win32" (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/e6/b5a1de8b0cc4e07ca1b305a4fcc3f9806025c1b651ea302646341222f88b/pexpect-4.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.5 in /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
Collecting parso>=0.3.0 (from jedi>=0.10->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/19/b1/522b2671cc6d134c9d3f5dfc0d02fee07cab848e908d03d2bffea78cca8f/parso-0.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting wcwidth (from prompt-toolkit<2.1.0,>=2.0.0->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/9f/526a6947247599b084ee5232e4f9190a38f398d7300d866af3ab571a5bfe/wcwidth-0.1.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting ptyprocess>=0.5 (from pexpect; sys_platform != "win32"->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/29/605c2cc68a9992d18dada28206eeada56ea4bd07a239669da41674648b6f/ptyprocess-0.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Building wheels for collected packages: tornado, backcall
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for tornado ... error
  Complete output from command /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpj4fqywe1pip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for tornado
  Running setup.py clean for tornado
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for backcall ... error
  Complete output from command /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/backcall/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmps7t3djcqpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for backcall
  Running setup.py clean for backcall
Failed to build tornado backcall
Installing collected packages: tornado, decorator, six, ipython-genutils, traitlets, python-dateutil, jupyter-core, pyzmq, jupyter-client, pickleshare, pygments, backcall, parso, jedi, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, ptyprocess, pexpect, ipython, ipykernel
  Running setup.py install for tornado ... error
    Complete output from command /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-j9jy0w7y-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/include/site/python3.5/tornado:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/wsgi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/log.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/options.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/testing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/curl_httpclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/web.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/netutil.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/http1connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/locale.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/concurrent.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/_locale_data.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/ioloop.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/iostream.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/websocket.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/auth.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/httputil.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/httpserver.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/tcpserver.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/tcpclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/autoreload.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/process.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/httpclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/template.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/locks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/queues.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/escape.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/simple_httpclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/routing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/gen.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/log_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/tcpserver_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/locale_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/resolve_test_helper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/httpserver_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/import_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/util_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/escape_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/iostream_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/simple_httpclient_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/template_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/locks_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/routing_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/queues_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/options_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/testing_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/wsgi_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/netutil_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/runtests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/gen_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/twisted_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/curl_httpclient_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/asyncio_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/websocket_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/ioloop_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/concurrent_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/tcpclient_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/windows_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/httpclient_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/process_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/auth_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/autoreload_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/httputil_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/web_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/http1connection_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/twisted.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/caresresolver.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/interface.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/windows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/posix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/auto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/asyncio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/csv_translations
    copying tornado/test/csv_translations/fr_FR.csv -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/csv_translations
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES
    copying tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES/tornado_test.mo -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES
    copying tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES/tornado_test.po -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES
    copying tornado/test/options_test.cfg -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/options_test_types.cfg -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/options_test_types_str.cfg -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    copying tornado/test/static/robots.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    copying tornado/test/static/sample.xml -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    copying tornado/test/static/sample.xml.gz -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    copying tornado/test/static/sample.xml.bz2 -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static/dir
    copying tornado/test/static/dir/index.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static/dir
    copying tornado/test/static_foo.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/templates
    copying tornado/test/templates/utf8.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/templates
    copying tornado/test/test.crt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/test.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    running build_ext
    building 'tornado.speedups' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.5-3.5.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/include -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c tornado/speedups.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/speedups.o
    tornado/speedups.c:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include <Python.h>
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    /tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/setup.py:104: UserWarning:
    ********************************************************************
    WARNING: The tornado.speedups extension module could not
    be compiled. No C extensions are essential for Tornado to run,
    although they do result in significant speed improvements for
    websockets.
    The output above this warning shows how the compilation failed.

    Here are some hints for popular operating systems:

    If you are seeing this message on Linux you probably need to
    install GCC and/or the Python development package for your
    version of Python.

    Debian and Ubuntu users should issue the following command:

        $ sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev

    RedHat and CentOS users should issue the following command:

        $ sudo yum install gcc python-devel

    Fedora users should issue the following command:

        $ sudo dnf install gcc python-devel

    MacOS users should run:

        $ xcode-select --install

    ********************************************************************

      "The output above "
    running install_lib
    creating /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado
    error: could not create '/Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado': Permission denied

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-j9jy0w7y-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/include/site/python3.5/tornado" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/

我知道这跟龙卷风有关。

代码语言:javascript
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sudo python3 -m pip install ipykernel
The directory '/home/main/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/main/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting ipykernel
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/b0/f0be5c5ab335196f5cce96e5b889a4fcf5bfe462eb0acc05cd7e2caf65eb/ipykernel-5.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (113kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 122kB 1.5MB/s 
Collecting ipython>=5.0.0 (from ipykernel)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/46/b5/ca080401b8dbde51a0f4377b4e22ce02b266340a1cda389b6dea702d06d1/ipython-7.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (769kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 778kB 1.5MB/s 
Collecting tornado>=4.2 (from ipykernel)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b1/7f/8109821ff9df1bf3519169e34646705c32ac13be6a4d51a79ed57f47686e/tornado-6.0.1.tar.gz (481kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 491kB 1.5MB/s 
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    ImportError: No module named 'setuptools'

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-sr9q5mjc/tornado/

我知道我可能不得不买一台新电脑,也许在安装anaconda后搬到另一个州才能让它工作。

代码语言:javascript
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$ pip install tornado
Collecting tornado
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b1/7f/8109821ff9df1bf3519169e34646705c32ac13be6a4d51a79ed57f47686e/tornado-6.0.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: tornado
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for tornado ... error
  Complete output from command /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-ccief454/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpg_2iu1zvpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for tornado

我还sudo apt安装了python-dev和buildessentials。还是没有帮助。

我只想知道为什么它不能工作--因为我知道。

代码语言:javascript
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Command "/Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-h1d5rcar/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-ift0i4ks-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/include/site/python3.5/tornado" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-h1d5rcar/tornado/
(Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
$ sudo pip install tornado
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    from pip import main
ImportError: cannot import name main
(Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
$ sudo pip -m install tornado
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    from pip import main
ImportError: cannot import name main
(Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2019-04-01 05:09:02

我解决了我的问题。

代码语言:javascript
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/* Create a python3 virtual enviroment and then using jupyter notebook.*/
$ sudo python3 -m pip install virtualenv :
$ virtualenv mypythonAMCO : //create
$ source mypython/bin/activate : //activate
$ pip install jupyter : //install jupyter
/*Whenever you would like to stop the Jupyter Notebook process, press CTRL+C, type    Y when prompted, and then hit ENTER to confirm.*/

我卸载了anaconda并遵循上面的步骤,创建了一个virtualenv python环境,以便隔离我的“编码区”,只有我希望的文件/模块和python版本才能运行和实现。创建一个python虚拟环境是非常有用的,因为它可以给你更多的控制。我能够使用带有'python3 emphasis‘的pip来安装pandas和启动jupyter notebook。

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55299034

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