Three.js(版本102)如何使用OrbitControls设置摄像头的默认位置和旋转
Three.js(版本102)如何使用OrbitControls设置摄像头的默认位置和旋转
提问于 2019-03-23 11:44:45
我创建了一个场景，没有使用OrbitControls，一切都很好。当我使用OrbitControls时，我发现我的相机的位置和旋转已经改变了，我不能修改它。
有人能告诉我如何用OrbitControls设置相机的默认位置和旋转吗？
谢谢!
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2019-03-24 00:00:15
OrbitControls需要target。设置target，使您获得相同的视图。
camera.position.set(1, 8, 7);
const controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
controls.target.set(0, 3, 0);
controls.update();
'use strict';
/* global THREE */
function main() {
const canvas = document.querySelector('#c');
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas: canvas});
const fov = 75;
const aspect = 2; // the canvas default
const near = 0.1;
const far = 500;
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
camera.position.set(1, 8, 7);
const controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
controls.target.set(0, 3, 0);
controls.update();
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
{
const color = 0xFFFFFF;
const intensity = 1;
const light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(color, intensity);
light.position.set(-1, 2, 4);
scene.add(light);
}
{
const boxWidth = 1;
const boxHeight = 10;
const boxDepth = 1;
const geometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(boxWidth, boxHeight, boxDepth);
const material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 'red'});
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
cube.position.y = .5;
}
{
const geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(10, 10);
const material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 'gray'});
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(plane);
plane.rotation.x = Math.PI * -0.5;
}
function resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer) {
const canvas = renderer.domElement;
const width = canvas.clientWidth;
const height = canvas.clientHeight;
const needResize = canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height;
if (needResize) {
renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
}
return needResize;
}
function render(time) {
if (resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer)) {
const canvas = renderer.domElement;
camera.aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
renderer.render(scene, camera);
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
main();body { margin: 0; }
#c { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; display: block; }<canvas id="c"></canvas>
<script src="https://threejsfundamentals.org/threejs/resources/threejs/r102/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejsfundamentals.org/threejs/resources/threejs/r102/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
或者，您可以根据当前的摄像机视图计算目标。OrbitControls围绕目标进行环绕，因此您需要选择一个距离相机的距离作为目标
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
camera.position.set(1, 2, 5);
camera.rotation.set(.1, .2, 0);
// get the direction of the camera
const direction = new THREE.Vector3();
camera.getWorldDirection(direction);
const controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
// point the target from the camera in the
// target direction
camera.getWorldPosition(controls.target);
controls.target.addScaledVector(direction, 5);
controls.update(); 请注意，addScaledVector中的5表示目标将在相机所面对的方向上位于相机前面5个单位。5是不是合适的距离取决于你。在我的示例场景中，摄像机从z=5开始，因此摄像机前面的5个单位似乎是放置目标的合理位置。
'use strict';
/* global THREE */
function main() {
const canvas = document.querySelector('#c');
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas: canvas});
const fov = 75;
const aspect = 2; // the canvas default
const near = 0.1;
const far = 500;
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
camera.position.set(1, 2, 5);
camera.rotation.set(.1, .2, 0);
// compute a target direction
const direction = new THREE.Vector3();
camera.getWorldDirection(direction);
const controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
// point the target from the camera in the
// target direction
camera.getWorldPosition(controls.target);
controls.target.addScaledVector(direction, 5);
controls.update();
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
{
const color = 0xFFFFFF;
const intensity = 1;
const light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(color, intensity);
light.position.set(-1, 2, 4);
scene.add(light);
}
{
const boxWidth = 1;
const boxHeight = 10;
const boxDepth = 1;
const geometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(boxWidth, boxHeight, boxDepth);
const material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 'red'});
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
cube.position.y = .5;
}
{
const geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(10, 10);
const material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 'gray'});
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(plane);
plane.rotation.x = Math.PI * -0.5;
}
function resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer) {
const canvas = renderer.domElement;
const width = canvas.clientWidth;
const height = canvas.clientHeight;
const needResize = canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height;
if (needResize) {
renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
}
return needResize;
}
function render(time) {
if (resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer)) {
const canvas = renderer.domElement;
camera.aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
renderer.render(scene, camera);
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
main();body { margin: 0; }
#c { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; display: block; }<canvas id="c"></canvas>
<script src="https://threejsfundamentals.org/threejs/resources/threejs/r102/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejsfundamentals.org/threejs/resources/threejs/r102/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55310424
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