blocks|key|164627|text|所以现在是凌晨2点47分-算出来了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|164628|尽管node-gyp+site+seems+to+suggest+using+Visual+Studio+2010+or+2012，而不是Windows8.1，请按照this+issue中所述安装Visual+Studio+Express+2013+for+Windows+Desktop。|offset|length|164629|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp|1|https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp/issues/343|2|http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=9832280&clcid=0x409^0|0|2|1R|0|2B|A|1|2Q|1A|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]|$D|W|E|X|1|Y]|$D|Z|E|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|O]]|P|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|Q]]]]

So it is 2.47am - figured it out. 

Although the <a href="https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp">node-gyp site seems to suggest using Visual Studio 2010 or 2012</a>, instead for Windows 8.1, install <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=9832280&amp;clcid=0x409">Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop</a> as discussed in <a href="https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp/issues/343">this issue</a>.

blocks|key|164691|text|下面的设置为我解决了这个问题|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|164692|/property:VCTargetsPath="C:\Program+Files+(x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120|code-block|syntax|javascript|164693|正如在此forum中提到的|offset|length|164694|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/75c3e6c2-3c24-49b8-8cd4-e0de3d8c157c/why-does-msbuild-look-for-v110-directory-for-the-microsoftcppdefaultprops-file-with-vs2013?forum=msbuild^0|0|0|4|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

Setting the following fixed the problem for me

<pre><code>/property:VCTargetsPath="C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120
</code></pre>

As mentioned on this <a href="http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/75c3e6c2-3c24-49b8-8cd4-e0de3d8c157c/why-does-msbuild-look-for-v110-directory-for-the-microsoftcppdefaultprops-file-with-vs2013?forum=msbuild" rel="nofollow noreferrer">forum</a>

blocks|key|164696|text|对我来说，快速的解决方法是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|164697|set+VCTargetsPath=C:\Program+Files+(x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120
npm+install|code-block|syntax|javascript|164698|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

The quick fix for me was this:

<pre><code>set VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120
npm install
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2760943|text|这与这里描述的问题是相同的|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2760944|NPM+native+builds+with+only+Visual+Studio+2013+installed|offset|length|2760945|如果您安装了某个版本的VS2013，请在运行npm命令之前设置此环境变量：|2760946|set+GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2013|code-block|syntax|javascript|2760947|或用于VS2012|2760948|set+GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2012+|2760949|背景阅读：https://github.com/Automattic/socket.io/issues/1151|2760950|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20051318/npm-native-builds-with-only-visual-studio-2013-installed|1|https://github.com/Automattic/socket.io/issues/1151^0|0|0|1K|0|0|0|0|0|0|5|1F|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$D|14|E|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$D|1C|E|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|11]]]]

This is the same issue as described here 

<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20051318/npm-native-builds-with-only-visual-studio-2013-installed">NPM native builds with only Visual Studio 2013 installed</a>

If you have a version of VS2013 installed set this environment variable before running the npm command: 

<pre><code>set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2013
</code></pre>

or for VS2012

<pre><code>set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2012 
</code></pre>

background reading: <a href="https://github.com/Automattic/socket.io/issues/1151" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/Automattic/socket.io/issues/1151</a>

blocks|key|2973719|text|对安装了以下软件的用户的快速说明：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2973720|2973721|Visual+Studio+2012+(Express)|ordered-list-item|2973722|MSBuild+2012|2973723|2973724|关于以下问题：|2973725|loads+Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props|2973726|MSBuild+cannot+load+Microsoft.Cpp.props|unordered-list-item|2973727|
的|2973728|MSBuild加载|2973729|2973730|解决方案是:设置MSBuild的参数:+/property:VCTargetsPath="C:\Program+Files+(x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110“|2973731|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|E|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

A quick note for people who installed:

<ol>
<li>Visual Studio 2012 (Express)</li>
<li>MSBuild 2012</li>
</ol>

with the issue of:

<ol>
<li>MSBuild loads Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props</li>
<li>MSBuild cannot load Microsoft.Cpp.props</li>
</ol>

The solution is here:
set parameter of MSBuild:
/property:VCTargetsPath="C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110"

blocks|key|163561|text|最后，微软为VS提供了much+better+solution。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|163562|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629#issuecomment-153196245^0|B|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Finally Microsoft is providing <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629#issuecomment-153196245" rel="noreferrer">much better solution</a> to VS.

blocks|key|2760985|text|我只是想用最新的答案更新这个问题。您现在不需要安装Visual+Studio。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2760986|来源：https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629#issuecomment-153196245|offset|length|2760987|下面的说明以防信号源出现故障。|2760988|2760989|Install+VC%2B%2B+Build+Tools+Technical+Preview使用默认的Install选项。Windows+7仅需要.NET+Framework+4.5.1|ordered-list-item|style|BOLD|2760990|2760991|+cmd安装Python+2.7，并将其添加到您的路径中：npm+config+set+python+python2.7|CODE|2760992|Launch+cmd，然后运行：npm+config+set+msvs_version+2015+--global+(这不是每次都运行lnpm+install+[package+name]+--msvs_version=2015l。)|2760993|2760994|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629#issuecomment-153196245|1|http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=691126|2|http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40773|3|https://www.python.org/downloads/^0|0|3|1W|0|0|0|0|18|A|8|Y|1|1X|K|2|0|0|T|V|6|A|3|0|G|15|1W|1B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$D|1A|E|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|1F|8|@$D|1G|E|1H|L|M]]|9|@$D|1I|E|1J|1|1K]|$D|1L|E|1M|1|1N]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1P|8|@$D|1Q|E|1R|L|Q]]|9|@$D|1S|E|1T|1|1U]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|K|7|1V|8|@$D|1W|E|1X|L|Q]|$D|1Y|E|1Z|L|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|11]]|12|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|13]]|14|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|15]]|16|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|17]]]]

I just wanted to update this question with the latest answer. You now do not need to install Visual Studio.

Source: <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629#issuecomment-153196245" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629#issuecomment-153196245</a>

Instructions below in case the source goes down.

<ol>
<li>Install <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=691126" rel="noreferrer">VC++ Build Tools Technical Preview</a> using the Default Install option.

<blockquote>
 [Windows 7 only] requires <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40773" rel="noreferrer">.NET Framework 4.5.1</a>
</blockquote></li>
<li>Install <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" rel="noreferrer">Python 2.7</a>, and add it to your PATH: <code>npm config set python python2.7</code></li>
<li>Launch cmd and run:
<code>npm config set msvs_version 2015 --global</code> (this is instead of l<code>npm install [package name] --msvs_version=2015l</code> every time.)</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|164732|text|为了防止人们再次遇到此问题，在我的情况下，当我执行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|164733|npm+install+-g+--production+windows-build-tools|offset|length|style|CODE|164734|Link+for+reference|164735|Related+question|164736|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-build-tools/blob/master/README.md|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21658832/npm-install-error-msb3428-could-not-load-the-visual-c-component-vcbuild-ex^0|0|0|1B|0|0|I|0|0|0|G|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$D|10|E|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$D|14|E|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|U]]]]

Just in case people encounter this issue again, the issue got resolved in my case when I did a 

<code>npm install -g --production windows-build-tools</code>

<a href="https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-build-tools/blob/master/README.md" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Link for reference</a>

<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21658832/npm-install-error-msb3428-could-not-load-the-visual-c-component-vcbuild-ex">Related question</a>

NPM packages are not building on Windows 8.1 - failing with following error,

<code>error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the &lt;Import&gt; declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.</code>

I have tried the following,

<ul>
<li>Setting an evironment variable <code>VCTargetsPath</code> to <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\</code> (The error changes accordingly but there is no <code>Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props</code> with the 2012 build tools).</li>
<li>Installing a VisualStudio 2010 environment (uninstalled then installed in the correct order) according to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/16213408/199">this answer</a></li>
<li>Completely removed VisualStudio 2010 and tried a VisualStudio 2012 instead, which should work according to the <a href="https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp" rel="noreferrer"><code>Node-gyp</code> wiki</a></li>
<li>Added registry keys according to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/16222039/199">this answer</a></li>
<li>Tried using the Windows 7.1 SDK command prompt according to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/20408394/199">this answer</a></li>
<li>Tried setting <code>VisualStudioVersion</code> before running npm according to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/19736102/199">this answer</a></li>
<li>Tried passing <code>--msvs_version=2012</code> to npm according to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/16854333/199">this answer</a></li>
</ul>

None of the above have worked.

I've spent ages on this already. Does anyone have a definite answer that works?

Node packages not building on Windows 8.1 - Missing Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

文章

问答

视频

学习中心

腾讯云实验室

直播

竞赛

腾讯云代码分析专区

腾讯iOA零信任安全管理系统专区

腾讯云架构师技术同盟交流圈

腾讯云数据库专区

腾讯云顾问专区

腾讯云原生专区

腾讯混元专区

腾讯云TCE专区

腾讯云Lighthouse专区

腾讯云HAI专区

腾讯云Edgeone专区

腾讯云存储专区

腾讯云智能专区

腾讯轻联专区 

腾讯云开发专区

TAPD专区

腾讯轻量云游戏服专区

腾讯云最具价值专家

腾讯云架构师技术同盟

腾讯云创作之星

腾讯云开发者先锋 

腾讯云代码助手

CODING DevOps

Cloud Studio

SDK中心

API中心

命令行工具

NPM包不是在Windows 8.1上构建的-失败，出现以下错误，error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> decla...

问节点程序包不是在Windows8.1上构建的-缺少Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props
EN

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问节点程序包不是在Windows8.1上构建的-缺少Microsoft.Cpp.Default.propsEN