Hibernate：“字段'id‘没有默认值”
Hibernate：“字段'id‘没有默认值”
提问于 2009-04-30 06:13:59
我正面临着一个我认为是Hibernate的简单问题，但不能解决它(Hibernate论坛是无法访问的，当然也无济于事)。
我有一个简单的类，我想要持久化，但不断得到：
SEVERE: Field 'id' doesn't have a default value
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not insert: [hibtest.model.Mensagem]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.handledNonSpecificException(SQLStateConverter.java:103)
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:91)
[ a bunch more ]
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'id' doesn't have a default value
[ a bunch more ]持久化类的相关代码是：
package hibtest.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class Mensagem {
protected Long id;
protected Mensagem() { }
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public Mensagem setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
return this;
}
}实际运行的代码很简单：
SessionFactory factory = new AnnotationConfiguration()
.configure()
.buildSessionFactory();
{
Session session = factory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Mensagem msg = new Mensagem("YARR!");
session.save(msg);
tx.commit();
session.close();
}我在GeneratedValue注释中尝试了一些“策略”，但似乎就是不起作用。初始化id也无济于事！(例如Long id = 20L)。
有没有人能说点什么？
EDIT 2:确认:扰乱@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.XXX)解决不了问题
解决方案：重新创建数据库解决了问题
回答 28
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2009-05-11 03:52:24
有时，即使在执行了SchemaUpdate之后，对模型或对象关系映射所做的更改也不能准确地反映在数据库上。
如果错误实际上似乎缺乏合理的解释，请尝试重新创建数据库(或至少创建一个新数据库)，并使用SchemaExport搭建它。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2011-05-28 19:48:21
如果您希望MySQL自动生成主键，那么您必须在创建表时告知它。您不必在Oracle中执行此操作。
在主键上，您必须包含AUTO_INCREMENT。请参见下面的示例。
CREATE TABLE `supplier`
(
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL **AUTO_INCREMENT**,
`FIRSTNAME` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`SECONDNAME` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`PROPERTYNUM` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`STREETNAME` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`CITY` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`COUNTY` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`COUNTRY` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`POSTCODE` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`HomePHONENUM` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`WorkPHONENUM` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`MobilePHONENUM` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`EMAIL` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
)
ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 下面是实体
package com.keyes.jpa;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/**
* The persistent class for the parkingsupplier database table.
*
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "supplier")
public class supplier implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
**@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)**
@Column(name = "ID")
private long id;
@Column(name = "CITY")
private String city;
@Column(name = "COUNTRY")
private String country;
@Column(name = "COUNTY")
private String county;
@Column(name = "EMAIL")
private String email;
@Column(name = "FIRSTNAME")
private String firstname;
@Column(name = "HomePHONENUM")
private BigInteger homePHONENUM;
@Column(name = "MobilePHONENUM")
private BigInteger mobilePHONENUM;
@Column(name = "POSTCODE")
private String postcode;
@Column(name = "PROPERTYNUM")
private String propertynum;
@Column(name = "SECONDNAME")
private String secondname;
@Column(name = "STREETNAME")
private String streetname;
@Column(name = "WorkPHONENUM")
private BigInteger workPHONENUM;
public supplier()
{
}
public long getId()
{
return this.id;
}
public void setId(long id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getCity()
{
return this.city;
}
public void setCity(String city)
{
this.city = city;
}
public String getCountry()
{
return this.country;
}
public void setCountry(String country)
{
this.country = country;
}
public String getCounty()
{
return this.county;
}
public void setCounty(String county)
{
this.county = county;
}
public String getEmail()
{
return this.email;
}
public void setEmail(String email)
{
this.email = email;
}
public String getFirstname()
{
return this.firstname;
}
public void setFirstname(String firstname)
{
this.firstname = firstname;
}
public BigInteger getHomePHONENUM()
{
return this.homePHONENUM;
}
public void setHomePHONENUM(BigInteger homePHONENUM)
{
this.homePHONENUM = homePHONENUM;
}
public BigInteger getMobilePHONENUM()
{
return this.mobilePHONENUM;
}
public void setMobilePHONENUM(BigInteger mobilePHONENUM)
{
this.mobilePHONENUM = mobilePHONENUM;
}
public String getPostcode()
{
return this.postcode;
}
public void setPostcode(String postcode)
{
this.postcode = postcode;
}
public String getPropertynum()
{
return this.propertynum;
}
public void setPropertynum(String propertynum)
{
this.propertynum = propertynum;
}
public String getSecondname()
{
return this.secondname;
}
public void setSecondname(String secondname)
{
this.secondname = secondname;
}
public String getStreetname()
{
return this.streetname;
}
public void setStreetname(String streetname)
{
this.streetname = streetname;
}
public BigInteger getWorkPHONENUM()
{
return this.workPHONENUM;
}
public void setWorkPHONENUM(BigInteger workPHONENUM)
{
this.workPHONENUM = workPHONENUM;
}
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2009-04-29 23:06:08
看看GeneratedValue的策略。它通常看起来像这样：
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/804514
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