Axon Framework 是一个用于构建事件驱动微服务架构的框架,它提供了事件溯源、CQRS(命令查询责任分离)等功能。Axon Framework 4.2 可以在不使用 Spring Boot 的情况下进行配置,以下是基础概念、优势、类型、应用场景以及如何配置的详细解答。
以下是不使用 Spring Boot 的 Axon Framework 4.2 配置示例:
首先,在项目的 pom.xml
文件中添加 Axon Framework 的依赖:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.axonframework</groupId>
<artifactId>axon-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.axonframework</groupId>
<artifactId>axon-spring</artifactId>
<version>4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.axonframework</groupId>
<artifactId>axon-server-connector</artifactId>
<version>4.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
创建一个配置类来设置 Axon Server 连接:
import org.axonframework.commandhandling.CommandBus;
import org.axonframework.commandhandling.SimpleCommandBus;
import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.EventStore;
import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.inmemory.InMemoryEventStorageEngine;
import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.inmemory.InMemoryEventStore;
import org.axonframework.serialization.Serializer;
import org.axonframework.serialization.json.JacksonSerializer;
import org.axonframework.spring.config.AxonConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class AxonConfig {
@Bean
public Serializer axonSerializer() {
return JacksonSerializer.builder().build();
}
@Bean
public EventStore eventStore() {
return new InMemoryEventStore(axonSerializer());
}
@Bean
public CommandBus commandBus(AxonConfiguration axonConfiguration) {
return SimpleCommandBus.builder()
.axonConfiguration(axonConfiguration)
.build();
}
}
创建一个简单的聚合根和相应的命令:
import org.axonframework.commandhandling.CommandHandler;
import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.EventSourcingHandler;
import org.axonframework.modelling.command.AggregateIdentifier;
import org.axonframework.spring.stereotype.Aggregate;
import static org.axonframework.modelling.command.AggregateLifecycle.apply;
@Aggregate
public class OrderAggregate {
@AggregateIdentifier
private String orderId;
@CommandHandler
public OrderAggregate(CreateOrderCommand command) {
apply(new OrderCreatedEvent(command.getOrderId()));
}
@EventSourcingHandler
public void on(OrderCreatedEvent event) {
this.orderId = event.getOrderId();
}
}
定义相应的命令和事件类:
public class CreateOrderCommand {
private final String orderId;
public CreateOrderCommand(String orderId) {
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public String getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
}
public class OrderCreatedEvent {
private final String orderId;
public OrderCreatedEvent(String orderId) {
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public String getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
}
最后,编写一个简单的客户端来发送命令:
import org.axonframework.commandhandling.CommandBus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class OrderService {
private final CommandBus commandBus;
@Autowired
public OrderService(CommandBus commandBus) {
this.commandBus = commandBus;
}
public void createOrder(String orderId) {
commandBus.dispatch(new CreateOrderCommand(orderId));
}
}
通过以上步骤,你可以在不使用 Spring Boot 的情况下配置和使用 Axon Framework 4.2。
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