在ASP.NET WebForms Web应用程序中,要保持一个interop office应用程序处于活动状态直到IIS重新启动,可以采取以下步骤:
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 实例化interop office应用程序
var officeApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
// 将应用程序实例赋值给全局静态变量
OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance = officeApp;
}
public class OfficeAppModule : IHttpModule
{
public void Init(HttpApplication context)
{
context.BeginRequest += OnBeginRequest;
context.EndRequest += OnEndRequest;
}
private void OnBeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 检查全局静态变量是否为空
if (OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance == null)
{
// 实例化interop office应用程序
var officeApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
// 将应用程序实例赋值给全局静态变量
OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance = officeApp;
}
}
private void OnEndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 释放interop office应用程序的资源
if (OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance != null)
{
OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance);
OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance = null;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
}
<httpModules>
<add name="OfficeAppModule" type="YourNamespace.OfficeAppModule" />
</httpModules>
protected void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 释放interop office应用程序的资源
if (OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance != null)
{
OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance);
OfficeAppManager.OfficeAppInstance = null;
}
}
通过以上步骤,可以在ASP.NET WebForms Web应用程序中保持一个interop office应用程序处于活动状态,直到IIS重新启动。请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中可能需要更多的错误处理和资源管理。
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