从字典创建NumPy数组的最佳方法？

import numpy as np

# 定义一个字典
data = {'column1': [1, 2, 3], 'column2': [4, 5, 6], 'column3': [7, 8, 9]}

# 将字典转换为列表列表
data_list = [list(value) for value in data.values()]

# 创建NumPy数组
array = np.array(data_list)

# 转置数组以获得所需形状
array = array.T

# 将列标签添加为数组字段
array = np.core.records.fromarrays(array.transpose(), names=[key for key in data.keys()])

print(array)

[(1, 4, 7) (2, 5, 8) (3, 6, 9)]