从文本中提取特定的URL

import re

text = "这是一个包含URL的文本，例如https://www.example.com和http://www.example.com"
urls = re.findall(r'http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\\(\\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+', text)

for url in urls:
    print(url)

from urllib.parse import urljoin

text = "这是一个包含URL的文本，例如https://www.example.com和http://www.example.com"
urls = []

for word in text.split():
    if word.startswith("http://") or word.startswith("https://"):
        urls.append(urljoin(text, word))

for url in urls:
    print(url)