从Android应用程序登录https网站并与其交换信息的最佳方式是什么？

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'

public interface ApiService {
    @POST("login")
    Call<LoginResponse> login(@Body LoginRequest request);
}

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, trustManager)
    .build();

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
    .baseUrl("https://example.com/")
    .client(client)
    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
    .build();

ApiService apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);

LoginRequest request = new LoginRequest(username, password);
Call<LoginResponse> call = apiService.login(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback<LoginResponse>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call<LoginResponse> call, Response<LoginResponse> response) {
        if (response.isSuccessful()) {
            LoginResponse loginResponse = response.body();
            // 处理登录成功的逻辑
        } else {
            // 处理登录失败的逻辑
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call<LoginResponse> call, Throwable t) {
        // 处理网络请求失败的逻辑
    }
});