从SQLAlchemy关系中获取特定列

from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base

# 创建数据库引擎
engine = create_engine('数据库连接字符串')

# 创建会话工厂
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)

# 创建基类
Base = declarative_base()

# 定义模型类
class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String)
    age = Column(Integer)

# 创建会话
session = Session()

# 查询特定列
result = session.query(User.name).filter(User.age > 18).all()

# 打印结果
for name in result:
    print(name)