在使用Python进行文件处理时,可能会遇到多种错误。以下是一些常见的错误及其原因和解决方法:
utf-8
。以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用拆分和while
循环读取外部文本文件,并处理可能的错误:
def read_file(file_path):
try:
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
line_number = 0
while True:
line = file.readline()
if not line:
break
line_number += 1
parts = line.strip().split(',')
print(f"Line {line_number}: {parts}")
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"Error: The file at {file_path} was not found.")
except PermissionError:
print(f"Error: Permission denied to read the file at {file_path}.")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
print(f"Error: Unable to decode the file at {file_path} with 'utf-8' encoding.")
except IOError as e:
print(f"Error: An I/O error occurred: {e}")
# 示例调用
read_file('example.txt')
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
语句打开文件,确保文件在使用后自动关闭。while True:
循环逐行读取文件内容,直到遇到空行(即文件结束)。通过这种方式,可以有效地处理文件读取过程中可能遇到的各种错误,确保程序的健壮性和可靠性。
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