使用ActionListener无法从一个JFrame跳转到下一个

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Frame1 extends JFrame {
    public Frame1() {
        JButton button = new JButton("跳转");
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // 创建新的JFrame对象
                JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("下一个窗口");
                frame2.setSize(300, 200);
                frame2.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame2.setVisible(true);
                
                // 关闭当前窗口
                dispose();
            }
        });
        
        add(button);
        setSize(300, 200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Frame1();
    }
}

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Frame1 extends JFrame {
    private CardLayout cardLayout;
    private JPanel cardPanel;
    
    public Frame1() {
        cardLayout = new CardLayout();
        cardPanel = new JPanel(cardLayout);
        
        JButton button = new JButton("跳转");
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                cardLayout.next(cardPanel);
            }
        });
        
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel1.add(new JLabel("第一个窗口"));
        
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel2.add(new JLabel("第二个窗口"));
        
        cardPanel.add(panel1, "panel1");
        cardPanel.add(panel2, "panel2");
        
        add(cardPanel);
        add(button, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        setSize(300, 200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Frame1();
    }
}