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Google Earth Engine——北纬85度和南纬60度之间所有地区到最近的人口密集区的迁移时间数据集

This global accessibility map enumerates land-based travel time to the nearest densely-populated area for all areas between 85 degrees north and 60 degrees south for a nominal year 2015. Densely-populated areas are defined as contiguous areas with 1,500 or more inhabitants per square kilometer or a majority of built-up land cover types coincident with a population centre of at least 50,000 inhabitants. This map was produced through a collaboration between the University of Oxford Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), Google, the European Union Joint Research Centre (JRC), and the University of Twente, Netherlands. The underlying datasets used to produce the map include roads (comprising the first ever global-scale use of Open Street Map and Google roads datasets), railways, rivers, lakes, oceans, topographic conditions (slope and elevation), landcover types, and national borders. These datasets were each allocated a speed or speeds of travel in terms of time to cross each pixel of that type. The datasets were then combined to produce a “friction surface”, a map where every pixel is allocated a nominal overall speed of travel based on the types occurring within that pixel. Least-cost-path algorithms (running in Google Earth Engine and, for high-latitude areas, in R) were used in conjunction with this friction surface to calculate the time of travel from all locations to the nearest city (by travel time). Cities were determined using the high-density-cover product created by the Global Human Settlement Project. Each pixel in the resultant accessibility map thus represents the modeled shortest time from that location to a city.

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A*寻路初探(转载)

译者序:很久以前就知道了A*算法,但是从未认真读过相关的文章,也没有看过代码,只是脑子里有个模糊的概念。这次决定从头开始,研究一下这个被人推崇备至的简单方法,作为学习人工智能的开始。 这篇文章非常知名,国内应该有不少人翻译过它,我没有查找,觉得翻译本身也是对自身英文水平的锻炼。经过努力,终于完成了文档,也明白的A*算法的原理。毫无疑问,作者用形象的描述,简洁诙谐的语言由浅入深的讲述了这一神奇的算法,相信每个读过的人都会对此有所认识(如果没有,那就是偶的翻译太差了--b)。 原文链接:http://www.gamedev.net/reference/articles/article2003.asp以下是翻译的正文。(由于本人使用ultraedit编辑,所以没有对原文中的各种链接加以处理(除了图表),也是为了避免未经许可链接的嫌疑,有兴趣的读者可以参考原文。

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