在使用Tensorflow Extended(TFX)时,可以通过以下步骤使用本地CSV文件运行Apache Beam管道:
pip install tensorflow-io tensorflow-transform apache-beam
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_transform as tft
import apache_beam as beam
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions
from tensorflow_transform.beam import impl as beam_impl
from tensorflow_transform.tf_metadata import dataset_metadata
from tensorflow_transform.tf_metadata import dataset_schema
dataset_schema
对象:raw_data_metadata = dataset_metadata.DatasetMetadata(
dataset_schema.from_feature_spec({
'feature1': tf.io.FixedLenFeature([], tf.float32),
'feature2': tf.io.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
'label': tf.io.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
})
)
beam.io.ReadFromText
读取CSV文件:pipeline_options = PipelineOptions()
with beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options) as pipeline:
csv_data = (
pipeline
| 'ReadFromCSV' >> beam.io.ReadFromText('path/to/csv/file.csv')
)
beam.Map
将CSV数据解析为TensorFlow Example格式:def parse_csv(row):
columns = row.split(',')
feature1 = float(columns[0])
feature2 = int(columns[1])
label = int(columns[2])
return {
'feature1': feature1,
'feature2': feature2,
'label': label,
}
parsed_data = csv_data | 'ParseCSV' >> beam.Map(parse_csv)
tf.Transform
函数,定义特征的转换逻辑:def preprocessing_fn(inputs):
feature1_scaled = inputs['feature1'] / tf.reduce_max(inputs['feature1'])
feature2_scaled = inputs['feature2'] / tf.reduce_max(inputs['feature2'])
return {
'feature1_scaled': feature1_scaled,
'feature2_scaled': feature2_scaled,
'label': inputs['label'],
}
beam_impl.AnalyzeAndTransformDataset
将数据集应用于转换函数:transformed_data, transform_fn = (
(parsed_data, raw_data_metadata)
| 'AnalyzeAndTransform' >> beam_impl.AnalyzeAndTransformDataset(preprocessing_fn)
)
beam.io.WriteToTFRecord
将数据保存为TFRecord格式:(transformed_data[0]
| 'EncodeTFRecord' >> beam.Map(tf.io.encode_proto_as_string)
| 'WriteTFRecord' >> beam.io.WriteToTFRecord('path/to/output.tfrecord')
)
这样,你就可以使用本地CSV文件运行Apache Beam管道来处理Tensorflow Extended中的数据。请注意,上述代码仅提供了一个基本的示例,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行修改和扩展。
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