在CameraView中使用Swift制作模糊的特定区域,可以通过以下步骤实现:
AVFoundation
和CoreImage
库。AVCaptureSession
和AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer
来创建一个相机预览视图。CoreImage
库中的CIFilter
来创建一个模糊滤镜。可以使用CIGaussianBlur
滤镜来实现模糊效果。CALayer
来实现。CIFilter
的inputImage
属性和outputImage
属性来实现。AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer
的videoGravity
属性来设置预览视图的填充方式。以下是一个示例代码,演示如何在CameraView中使用Swift制作模糊的特定区域:
import AVFoundation
import CoreImage
class CameraViewController: UIViewController {
var captureSession: AVCaptureSession?
var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var blurFilter: CIFilter?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// 创建相机预览视图
captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
guard let captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(for: .video),
let input = try? AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice) else {
return
}
captureSession?.addInput(input)
videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession!)
videoPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
videoPreviewLayer?.frame = view.layer.bounds
view.layer.addSublayer(videoPreviewLayer!)
// 创建模糊滤镜
blurFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIGaussianBlur")
// 创建特定区域
let blurRect = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 200, height: 200)
let blurLayer = CALayer()
blurLayer.frame = blurRect
view.layer.addSublayer(blurLayer)
// 开始相机会话
captureSession?.startRunning()
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
videoPreviewLayer?.frame = view.layer.bounds
}
func applyBlurToRect(rect: CGRect) {
// 获取相机图像
guard let imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer),
let sourceImage = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: imageBuffer) else {
return
}
// 将滤镜应用到图像上
blurFilter?.setValue(sourceImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
blurFilter?.setValue(10, forKey: kCIInputRadiusKey)
guard let outputImage = blurFilter?.outputImage else {
return
}
// 将处理后的图像显示在特定区域上
let context = CIContext()
let cgImage = context.createCGImage(outputImage, from: outputImage.extent)
blurLayer.contents = cgImage
}
// 在相机捕获到新的帧时调用
func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
// 应用模糊效果到特定区域
applyBlurToRect(rect: blurRect)
}
}
这是一个简单的示例代码,演示了如何在CameraView中使用Swift制作模糊的特定区域。根据实际需求,你可以根据这个示例进行修改和扩展。
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