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在java 8中将值从一种类型的集合复制到另一种类型的集合。

在Java 8中,可以使用Stream API来将值从一种类型的集合复制到另一种类型的集合。Stream API提供了一种函数式编程的方式来处理集合数据。

具体步骤如下:

  1. 首先,将源集合转换为Stream对象。可以使用stream()方法将集合转换为Stream对象。
  2. 然后,使用map()方法对Stream中的每个元素进行映射操作,将其转换为目标类型。在map()方法中,可以传入一个函数来定义元素的转换规则。
  3. 最后,使用collect()方法将Stream中的元素收集到目标集合中。可以使用Collectors.toList()方法将元素收集到List集合中,或者使用Collectors.toSet()方法将元素收集到Set集合中。

下面是一个示例代码:

代码语言:txt
复制
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> sourceList = new ArrayList<>();
        sourceList.add(1);
        sourceList.add(2);
        sourceList.add(3);

        List<String> targetList = sourceList.stream()
                .map(String::valueOf) // 将Integer转换为String
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(targetList);
    }
}

在这个示例中,我们将一个包含整数的List集合转换为一个包含字符串的List集合。使用map(String::valueOf)将整数转换为字符串。最后,使用collect(Collectors.toList())将转换后的元素收集到List集合中。

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