如何从javascript发送curl请求？

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "https://api.example.com/data", true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
    var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
    console.log(response);
  }
};
xhr.send();

fetch("https://api.example.com/data", {
  method: "GET",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  }
})
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(data => console.log(data))
  .catch(error => console.log(error));