如何修复错误'UnicodeDecodeError：'charmap‘编解码器无法解码位置36188处的字节0x9d :字符映射到<undefined>’

with open('yourfile.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    content = file.read()

with open('yourfile.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as file:
    content = file.read()

with open('yourfile.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as file:
    content = file.read()

encodings = ['utf-8', 'latin-1', 'iso-8859-1']

for encoding in encodings:
    try:
        with open('yourfile.txt', 'r', encoding=encoding) as file:
            content = file.read()
            print(f"Successfully read the file with encoding: {encoding}")
            break
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        print(f"Failed to read the file with encoding: {encoding}")

pip install chardet

import chardet

# 读取文件的前几行来检测编码
with open('yourfile.txt', 'rb') as file:
    raw_data = file.read(10000)
    result = chardet.detect(raw_data)
    encoding = result['encoding']

# 使用检测到的编码来读取文件
with open('yourfile.txt', 'r', encoding=encoding) as file:
    content = file.read()

print(f"File encoding detected as: {encoding}")