如何在Android上使用HttpsURLConnection向API发送JSON数据？

implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.2.0'

private class SendJsonDataTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        String urlString = params[0];
        String jsonData = params[1];
        String result = "";

        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);

            OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(jsonData.getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();

            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String line;
                StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    response.append(line);
                }

                reader.close();
                result = response.toString();
            } else {
                result = "Error: " + responseCode;
            }

            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result = "Error: " + e.getMessage();
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        // 处理请求结果
    }
}

String url = "https://api.example.com/endpoint";
String jsonData = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";

SendJsonDataTask task = new SendJsonDataTask();
task.execute(url, jsonData);