如何在Javascript中从数组中提取多个元素？

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const extractedElements = array.slice(1, 4);
console.log(extractedElements); // 输出 [2, 3, 4]

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const extractedElements = array.splice(1, 3);
console.log(extractedElements); // 输出 [2, 3, 4]
console.log(array); // 输出 [1, 5]

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const [element1, element2, element3] = array;
console.log(element1, element2, element3); // 输出 1 2 3

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const extractedElements = array.map((element, index) => {
  if (index >= 1 && index <= 3) {
    return element;
  }
});
console.log(extractedElements); // 输出 [undefined, 2, 3, 4, undefined]