如何在Linux上的Java中访问智能卡？

import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.smartcardio.*;

public class SmartCardReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 获取智能卡读卡器的实例
            TerminalFactory factory = TerminalFactory.getDefault();
            CardTerminals terminals = factory.terminals();
            
            // 获取所有连接的智能卡读卡器
            List<CardTerminal> terminalList = terminals.list();
            
            // 选择第一个智能卡读卡器
            CardTerminal terminal = terminalList.get(0);
            
            // 连接智能卡
            Card card = terminal.connect("*");
            
            // 获取智能卡的基本信息
            CardChannel channel = card.getBasicChannel();
            ResponseAPDU response = channel.transmit(new CommandAPDU(new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xA4, 0x04, 0x00 }));
            
            // 打印智能卡的基本信息
            System.out.println("Card ATR: " + card.getATR().getBytes());
            System.out.println("Response: " + response.getBytes());
            
            // 断开智能卡连接
            card.disconnect(false);
        } catch (CardException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}