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gateway网关的作用_gateway网关集群

大型系统在设计之初就会拆分为多个微服务,客户不可能都按每个服务的服务器地址进行访问,因为每个服务对应一个指定的Url,人咋记那么多的地址,这样我们是不是需要一个统一的入口公开给客户,去解决这种调用问题,同时,AJAX虽说可以进行异步请求实现局部刷新,但是不能解决跨域对吧,之前我们怎么进行跨域处理的,用的是在controller层添加@CrossOrign注解,解决跨域问题。单体项目还好说,那么在微服务项目中可能又成千上百的服务,那我都要一个个加吗?而且有的服务还可能存在着没有controller层的问题,我在过滤器、拦截器层面进行业务设计,那不G了?能不能在一个统一的地方进行解决?为了在项目简化前端调用的逻辑,同时优化内部服务的相互调用,也能更好的保护内部服务,网关应运而生。

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[深度] 高级认知的‘抽象’到底是什么?

In recent years, scientists have increasingly taken to investigate the predictive nature of cognition. We argue that prediction relies on abstraction, and thus theories of predictive cognition need an explicit theory of abstract representation. We propose such a theory of the abstract representational capacities that allow humans to transcend the “here-and-now.” Consistent with the predictive cognition literature, we suggest that the representational substrates of the mind are built as a hierarchy, ranging from the concrete to the abstract; however, we argue that there are qualitative differences between elements along this hierarchy, generating meaningful, often unacknowledged, diversity. Echoing views from philosophy, we suggest that the representational hierarchy can be parsed into: modality-specific representations, instantiated on perceptual similarity; multimodal representations, instantiated primarily on the discovery of spatiotemporal contiguity; and categorical representations, instantiated primarily on social interaction. These elements serve as the building blocks of complex structures discussed in cognitive psychology (e.g., episodes, scripts) and are the inputs for mental representations that behave like functions, typically discussed in linguistics (i.e., predicators). We support our argument for representational diversity by explaining how the elements in our ontology are all required to account for humans’ predictive cognition (e.g., in subserving logic-based prediction; in optimizing the trade-off between accurate and detailed predictions) and by examining how the neuroscientific evidence coheres with our account. In doing so, we provide a testable model of the neural bases of conceptual cognition and highlight several important implications to research on self-projection, reinforcement learning, and predictiveprocessing(PP) models of psychopathology

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Hive优化器原理与源码解析系列--优化规则AggregateProjectPullUpConstantsRule(十七)

这篇文章来讲优化规则AggregateProjectPullUpConstantsRule,顾名思义是将Aggregate汇总操作中常量字段上拉到Project投影操作中的优化规则,主要功能从Aggregate聚合中删除常量键。常量字段是使用RelMetadataQuery.getpulldupredicates(RelNode)推导的,其输入不一定必须是Project投影操作。但此Rule规则从不删除最后一列,简单来讲,如果groupBy字段只有一列,而且为常量,也不会执行此优化,因为聚合Aggregate([])返回1行,即使其输入为空。由于转换后的关系表达式必须与原始关系表达式匹配,为等价变换,因此常量被放置在简化聚合Aggregate上方的Project投影中。

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