如何在java中将配置文件捆绑到可执行jar文件中

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 使用ClassLoader加载配置文件
            InputStream inputStream = Main.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

            // 创建Properties对象
            Properties properties = new Properties();

            // 加载配置文件
            properties.load(inputStream);

            // 获取配置项的值
            String value = properties.getProperty("key");

            System.out.println("Value: " + value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

sourceSets {
    main {
        resources {
            srcDirs = ["src/main/resources"]
        }
    }
}