在Qt for Android中启动前台服务,可以通过以下步骤实现:
前台服务是一种在系统状态栏显示通知的服务,它比后台服务具有更高的优先级,不容易被系统杀死。前台服务通常用于执行需要持续运行的任务,如音乐播放、文件下载等。
以下是在Qt for Android中启动前台服务的具体步骤:
首先,在AndroidManifest.xml
文件中声明服务,并添加必要的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
<application ...>
<service android:name="org.qtproject.example.MyForegroundService"
android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync"/>
</application>
创建一个继承自QAndroidService
的类,并在其中实现前台服务的逻辑。
#include <QAndroidService>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QtAndroid>
class MyForegroundService : public QAndroidService
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MyForegroundService(QObject *parent = nullptr) : QAndroidService(parent)
{
QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &MyForegroundService::doWork);
timer->start(1000);
}
private slots:
void doWork()
{
// 这里执行你的任务逻辑
qDebug() << "Doing work...";
}
protected:
void onCreate() override
{
QAndroidService::onCreate();
startForeground(1, createNotification());
}
QAndroidJniObject createNotification()
{
QAndroidJniObject channelId = QAndroidJniObject::callStaticObjectMethod(
"android/app/NotificationManager", "getDefaultChannelId",
"(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;", QAndroidJniObject::fromString("my_channel").object());
QAndroidJniObject notificationBuilder = QAndroidJniObject::callStaticObjectMethod(
"android/app/Notification$Builder", "newInstance",
"(Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/app/Notification$Builder;",
QtAndroid::androidContext().object(), channelId.object());
notificationBuilder.callObjectMethod("setContentTitle", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/app/Notification$Builder;", QAndroidJniObject::fromString("My Foreground Service").object());
notificationBuilder.callObjectMethod("setContentText", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/app/Notification$Builder;", QAndroidJniObject::fromString("Running...").object());
notificationBuilder.callObjectMethod("setSmallIcon", "(I)Landroid/app/Notification$Builder;", QtAndroid::androidContext().callMethod<jint>("getResources", "()Landroid/content/res/Resources;").callMethod<jint>("getIdentifier", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I", QAndroidJniObject::fromString("ic_launcher").object(), QAndroidJniObject::fromString("drawable").object(), QtAndroid::androidContext().callMethod<jstring>("getPackageName").object()));
return notificationBuilder.callObjectMethod("build", "()Landroid/app/Notification;");
}
};
在你的主应用代码中启动这个服务:
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QtAndroid>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
const QUrl url(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml"));
QObject::connect(&engine, &QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated,
&app, [url](QObject *obj, const QUrl &objUrl) {
if (!obj && url == objUrl)
QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
}, Qt::QueuedConnection);
engine.load(url);
// 启动前台服务
QtAndroid::startService("org.qtproject.example.MyForegroundService", QtAndroid::Intent());
return app.exec();
}
FOREGROUND_SERVICE
权限。FOREGROUND_SERVICE
权限。通过以上步骤,你可以在Qt for Android中成功启动并运行一个前台服务。
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