如何过滤python中API调用的错误响应？

try:
    # API调用代码
    response = api_call()
    # 处理API调用成功的响应
except Exception as e:
    # 处理API调用错误的响应
    print("API调用出错:", str(e))

import requests

try:
    response = requests.get(url)
    response.raise_for_status()  # 如果请求返回错误状态码，将引发HTTPError异常
    # 处理API调用成功的响应
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
    # 处理HTTP请求错误
    print("HTTP请求错误:", str(e))
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
    # 处理超时错误
    print("请求超时:", str(e))
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    # 处理其他请求异常
    print("请求异常:", str(e))