将状态添加到React中的外部变量

import React, { useState } from 'react';

function MyComponent() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  const handleIncrement = () => {
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <button onClick={handleIncrement}>Increment</button>
    </div>
  );
}

export default MyComponent;

import React, { useReducer } from 'react';

function reducer(state, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'increment':
      return state + 1;
    case 'decrement':
      return state - 1;
    default:
      throw new Error('Unsupported action type');
  }
}

function MyComponent() {
  const [count, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, 0);

  const handleIncrement = () => {
    dispatch({ type: 'increment' });
  };

  const handleDecrement = () => {
    dispatch({ type: 'decrement' });
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <button onClick={handleIncrement}>Increment</button>
      <button onClick={handleDecrement}>Decrement</button>
    </div>
  );
}

export default MyComponent;