当状态包含来自api调用响应时，如何在reactjs中使用三元操作

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    // 在这里进行API调用，并更新状态
    fetchData();
  }, []);

  const fetchData = async () => {
    try {
      const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
      const jsonData = await response.json();
      setData(jsonData);
      setLoading(false);
    } catch (error) {
      setError(error);
      setLoading(false);
    }
  };

  return (
    <div>
      {loading ? (
        <p>Loading...</p>
      ) : error ? (
        <p>Error: {error.message}</p>
      ) : (
        <p>Data: {data}</p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
};

export default MyComponent;