怎么搭建自己的云盘服务器

# 下载Ubuntu Server镜像
wget https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/ubuntu-20.04.5-live-server-amd64.iso

# 制作启动U盘
sudo dd if=ubuntu-20.04.5-live-server-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=4M status=progress && sync

# 启动并安装Ubuntu Server

# 编辑网络配置文件
sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml

# 添加以下内容
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    enp0s3:
      dhcp4: no
      addresses: [192.168.1.100/24]
      gateway4: 192.168.1.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4]

# 应用配置
sudo netplan apply

# 更新系统包
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

# 安装Apache、MySQL和PHP
sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql -y

# 启动并启用Apache和MySQL服务
sudo systemctl enable apache2 && sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable mysql && sudo systemctl start mysql

# 配置MySQL数据库
sudo mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;
CREATE USER 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

# 下载并解压Nextcloud
cd /var/www/html
sudo wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-21.0.5.zip
sudo unzip nextcloud-21.0.5.zip
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/nextcloud

# 配置Apache虚拟主机
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud/
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

# 启用虚拟主机并重启Apache
sudo a2ensite nextcloud.conf
sudo systemctl restart apache2

# 访问Nextcloud安装页面
http://192.168.1.100/nextcloud/

sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'
sudo ufw enable

sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache -y
sudo certbot --apache -d yourdomain.com