中实现,我应该如何做?
回答:
要实现从URL下载文件并保存到自定义路径,可以使用Java的SWT库来完成。SWT是一种用于创建图形用户界面的工具包,可以与Java一起使用。
以下是实现的步骤:
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionAdapter;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridData;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.FileDialog;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Label;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Text;
public class FileDownloader {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Display display = new Display();
Shell shell = new Shell(display);
shell.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, false));
Label urlLabel = new Label(shell, SWT.NONE);
urlLabel.setText("URL:");
Text urlText = new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER);
urlText.setLayoutData(new GridData(SWT.FILL, SWT.CENTER, true, false, 2, 1));
Label pathLabel = new Label(shell, SWT.NONE);
pathLabel.setText("Path:");
Text pathText = new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER);
pathText.setLayoutData(new GridData(SWT.FILL, SWT.CENTER, true, false, 1, 1));
Button browseButton = new Button(shell, SWT.PUSH);
browseButton.setText("Browse");
Button downloadButton = new Button(shell, SWT.PUSH);
downloadButton.setText("Download");
browseButton.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
@Override
public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
FileDialog dialog = new FileDialog(shell, SWT.SAVE);
String filePath = dialog.open();
if (filePath != null) {
pathText.setText(filePath);
}
}
});
downloadButton.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
@Override
public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
String url = urlText.getText();
String path = pathText.getText();
// 在这里添加下载文件的代码
}
});
shell.pack();
shell.open();
while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
display.sleep();
}
}
display.dispose();
}
}
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
downloadButton.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
@Override
public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
String url = urlText.getText();
String path = pathText.getText();
try {
URL fileUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection connection = fileUrl.openConnection();
BufferedInputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
System.out.println("File downloaded successfully.");
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
这样,当用户在应用程序窗口中输入URL和自定义路径后,点击下载按钮,程序将从URL下载文件并保存到指定路径。
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