是因为集合视图默认情况下不会显示页眉部分。如果需要在集合视图中显示页眉部分,可以通过以下步骤实现:
以下是一个示例代码,演示如何在集合视图中显示页眉部分:
import UIKit
class CustomCollectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
override func prepare() {
super.prepare()
// 设置页眉部分的大小和位置
if let headerSize = self.collectionView?.bounds.size {
let headerAttributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, with: IndexPath(item: 0, section: 0))
headerAttributes.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: headerSize.width, height: 50) // 自定义页眉高度为50
self.headerReferenceSize = headerAttributes.frame.size
self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: headerAttributes.frame.height, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
}
}
override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
var layoutAttributes = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)
// 添加页眉部分的布局属性到数组中
if let headerAttributes = layoutAttributesForSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, at: IndexPath(item: 0, section: 0)) {
layoutAttributes?.append(headerAttributes)
}
return layoutAttributes
}
override func layoutAttributesForSupplementaryView(ofKind elementKind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
if elementKind == UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader {
return UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forSupplementaryViewOfKind: elementKind, with: indexPath)
}
return super.layoutAttributesForSupplementaryView(ofKind: elementKind, at: indexPath)
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource {
var collectionView: UICollectionView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let layout = CustomCollectionViewLayout()
collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: view.bounds, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.dataSource = self
collectionView.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
collectionView.register(UICollectionReusableView.self, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "Header")
view.addSubview(collectionView)
}
func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 10
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let header = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: kind, withReuseIdentifier: "Header", for: indexPath)
header.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
return header
}
}
在上述示例代码中,我们创建了一个自定义的集合视图布局类CustomCollectionViewLayout
,并在其中设置了页眉部分的布局属性。在ViewController
中,我们使用了这个自定义布局类,并实现了集合视图的数据源方法,包括返回正确的页眉视图。
这样,当集合视图显示时,页眉部分就会以编程方式显示在集合视图中了。
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